公开(公告)号：US20180187353A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15739920

申请日：2016-06-30

申请人： KURARAY CO., LTD.

发明人： Ikuhisa SHIRAISHI ,  Yasuhiro SHIROTANI

IPC分类号： D04H3/16 ,  D01D5/098 ,  D01F6/74

CPC分类号： D04H3/16 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01D5/0985 ,  D01F6/64 ,  D01F6/74 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/56 ,  D04H3/009

摘要： A nonwoven fabric including fibers that contain a polymer having a glass transition temperature of greater than or equal to 50° C. as a main component, and having a vertical strength of greater than or equal to 1 N/5 cm per 1 g/m2, and by satisfying both of the following conditions (1) and (2), a nonwoven fabric having sufficient strength to be handled alone and including fibers that contain a polymer having a Tg of greater than or equal to 50° C. as a main component without performing a post processing such as emboss processing, calender processing, or spunlace processing, and a method for producing the nonwoven fabric can be provided. (1) A density is 0.01 to 0.4 g/cm3. (2) A proportion of parts with a density exceeding 0.4 g/cm3 is less than or equal to 3% in a cross section in a thickness direction.

公开(公告)号：US09751247B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14241653

申请日：2012-09-03

申请人： Stefan Zikeli ,  Friedrich Ecker

发明人： Stefan Zikeli ,  Friedrich Ecker

IPC分类号： B29C47/88 ,  D01D5/088 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C08J5/18 ,  D01D5/06 ,  D01F2/00 ,  B29C47/30 ,  B29C47/92 ,  D04H3/013 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D01D10/02 ,  D01D10/06 ,  D01D5/084 ,  B29C47/86 ,  B29K1/00 ,  B29K105/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B29L31/00

CPC分类号： B29C47/009 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0076 ,  B29C47/30 ,  B29C47/862 ,  B29C47/864 ,  B29C47/866 ,  B29C47/8875 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29K2001/00 ,  B29K2105/0073 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  B29L2031/726 ,  B29L2031/731 ,  C08J3/096 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2301/02 ,  D01D5/06 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01D5/088 ,  D01D10/02 ,  D01D10/06 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D04H3/013 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D10B2201/22

摘要： A method is provided for producing solid cellulose filaments or films from a solution of cellulose, NMMO (N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide) and water, including pressure-extruding the solution by one or more extrusion openings and by solidifying the filaments or films in a precipitation bath. The solution is guided between the extrusion opening and the precipitation bath by an air gap, the temperature of the solution on the extrusion opening being lower than 105° C. and the pressure difference in the air gap between the pressure of the solution immediately prior to extrusion and after extrusion is between 8 and 40 bar.

公开(公告)号：US20160145376A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14905697

申请日：2014-07-15

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Bin-Erik CHEN ,  Wei ZHUANG ,  DeHui YIN ,  Etsuhiro YAMAMOTO ,  Yasuyuki SUZUKI

IPC分类号： C08G18/76 ,  D01D5/084 ,  C08G18/42 ,  D01F6/94 ,  C08L75/08 ,  C08G18/10

CPC分类号： C08G18/7664 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/4018 ,  C08G18/4238 ,  C08G18/4241 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/6588 ,  C08G18/7657 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L75/08 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01F6/70 ,  D01F6/94 ,  D10B2331/10 ,  C08L75/06

摘要： An isocyanate prepolymer composition and a crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane composition are disclosed, preferably in the form of a fiber. Also disclosed is the process for preparing said prepolymer composition and crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane. Both of the isocyanate prepolymer composition and crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane show improved properties.

摘要翻译： 公开了异氰酸酯预聚物组合物和交联的热塑性聚氨酯组合物，优选以纤维的形式。 还公开了制备所述预聚物组合物和交联的热塑性聚氨酯的方法。 异氰酸酯预聚物组合物和交联的热塑性聚氨酯都具有改进的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20140179889A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14193557

申请日：2014-02-28

申请人： Cornell University

发明人： Yong Lak JOO ,  Huajun ZHOU

IPC分类号： D01D5/00

CPC分类号： D01D5/0023 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  D01D5/0038 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/625 ,  D04H3/02 ,  Y10S425/217

摘要： Elevated temperature electrospinning apparatus comprises a pump upstream of or containing a resistance heater, means to shield applied electrostatic field from the resistance heater, and a temperature modulator for modulating temperature in the spinning region.

摘要翻译： 高温静电纺丝装置包括在电阻加热器上游或包含电阻加热器的泵，用于屏蔽来自电阻加热器的施加的静电场的装置和用于调制纺丝区域中的温度的温度调节器。

公开(公告)号：US08685311B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13095069

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Hiroshi Koyama ,  Kenta Fujii

发明人： Hiroshi Koyama ,  Kenta Fujii

IPC分类号： D01D5/084 ,  D04H3/02

CPC分类号： D01D5/0985 ,  D01D4/025 ,  D01D5/084

摘要： A melt spinning apparatus includes an apparatus body and a nozzle for extruding melted resin, a primary hot air passage formed around the nozzle, and a secondary hot air passage formed in a zone outside of the primary hot air passage, which are formed in the apparatus body. The primary hot air passage discharges primary hot air onto fibers of the melted resin extruded from the nozzle. The secondary hot air passage discharges secondary hot air to maintain the temperature of the primary hot air. The discharge angle of the secondary hot air from the secondary hot air passage is set in a range of 0° to 50° with respect to the direction of the melted resin extruded from the nozzle. The secondary hot air forms an air curtain that blocks the atmospheric air.

摘要翻译： 熔融纺丝装置包括装置本体和用于挤出熔融树脂的喷嘴，形成在喷嘴周围的一次热风通道和形成在该主热空气通道外部的区域中的二次热风通道， 身体。 初级热风通道将一次热空气排出到从喷嘴挤出的熔融树脂的纤维上。 二次热风通道排出二次热空气以保持初级热空气的温度。 来自二次热风通道的二次热空气的排出角度相对于从喷嘴挤出的熔融树脂的方向设定在0°至50°的范围内。 二次热风形成阻挡大气的空气幕。

公开(公告)号：US20130224485A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13885042

申请日：2011-11-07

申请人： Kotaku Saigusa ,  Masahiro Yamazaki ,  Shunsuke Abe ,  Hisaaki Terashima ,  Hiroyuki Sato

发明人： Kotaku Saigusa ,  Masahiro Yamazaki ,  Shunsuke Abe ,  Hisaaki Terashima ,  Hiroyuki Sato

IPC分类号： D02G3/02 ,  C08G63/06 ,  D01G1/04

CPC分类号： D02G3/02 ,  C08G63/06 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01F6/625 ,  D01G1/04 ,  D02J1/224 ,  Y10T428/298

摘要： A method for producing an undrawn polyglycolic acid-based resin yarn, including: a discharge step of discharging a molten polyglycolic acid-based resin through a spinneret, to thereby form a fibrous polyglycolic acid-based resin; a keeping step of keeping the fibrous polyglycolic acid-based resin for 0.0012 seconds or more after the discharge in an atmosphere having a temperature of not lower than 110.5° C. but not higher than a melting point of the polyglycolic acid-based resin; and a cooling step of cooling the fibrous polyglycolic acid-based resin obtained in the keeping step, to thereby obtain an undrawn polyglycolic acid-based resin yarn.

摘要翻译： 一种未拉伸聚乙醇酸系树脂纱线的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：通过喷丝头排出熔融的聚乙醇酸系树脂，从而形成纤维状聚乙醇酸系树脂的排出工序; 在温度不低于110.5℃但不高于聚乙醇酸系树脂的熔点的气氛中，在放电后将纤维状聚乙醇酸类树脂保持0.0012秒以上的保持步骤; 以及冷却保持步骤得到的纤维状聚乙醇酸系树脂的冷却工序，得到未拉伸聚乙醇酸系树脂纱线。

公开(公告)号：US20110148005A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US13036441

申请日：2011-02-28

申请人： Yong Lak Joo ,  Huajun Zhou

发明人： Yong Lak Joo ,  Huajun Zhou

IPC分类号： D01D5/08 ,  B29C47/00 ,  D01D10/00

CPC分类号： D01D5/0023 ,  D01D5/0007 ,  D01D5/0038 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/625 ,  D04H3/02 ,  Y10S425/217

摘要： Elevated temperature electrospinning apparatus comprises a pump upstream of or containing a resistance heater, means to shield applied electrostatic field from the resistance heater, and a temperature modulator for modulating temperature in the spinning region.

摘要翻译： 高温静电纺丝装置包括在电阻加热器上游或包含电阻加热器的泵，用于屏蔽来自电阻加热器的施加的静电场的装置和用于调制纺丝区域中的温度的温度调节器。

公开(公告)号：US20100151755A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12594474

申请日：2008-04-11

申请人： Hans-Joachim Bruning ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Jan Adolph Dam Backer ,  Mark James Bonner ,  Ian McMillan Ward

发明人： Hans-Joachim Bruning ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Jan Adolph Dam Backer ,  Mark James Bonner ,  Ian McMillan Ward

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  D03D15/00 ,  C08F10/00

CPC分类号： F41H5/02 ,  B29C55/06 ,  B29C55/065 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01F6/04 ,  F41H5/0485 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T442/10 ,  Y10T442/3041

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of high-strength ribbons having a high modulus of elasticity made of a highly molecular polyolefin, wherein the polyolefins, particularly polypropylene and polyethylene, are extruded through a slotted nozzle, are then subjected to a temperature of 85° to 135° C. for a duration of at least one second, the films are then cut into individual ribbons, if necessary, and stretched at temperatures between 90° and 165° C. in one or more steps, are rolled up or further processed directly into textiles or technical flexible sheet materials. The ribbons can be laminated into multi-layer flexible sheet materials by using adhesives or adhesion promoters, the flexible sheet materials being particularly suitable as protection from ballistic projectiles. In this case particularly in the form of plate-shaped or flexible compound bodies.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产由高分子量聚烯烃制成的具有高弹性模量的高强度带的方法，其中聚烯烃特别是聚丙烯和聚乙烯通过开槽喷嘴挤出，然后经受 85°至135℃，持续至少一秒钟，然后将膜切成单个带，如果需要，并在一个或多个步骤中在90°至165℃的温度下拉伸，卷起或 进一步直接加工成纺织品或技术性柔性片材。 带可以通过使用粘合剂或粘合促进剂层压成多层柔性片材，柔性片材特别适用于防止弹道射弹。 在这种情况下，特别是板状或柔性复合体的形式。

公开(公告)号：US07452596B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11885600

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Masayuki Adachi

发明人： Masayuki Adachi

IPC分类号： D02G3/00

CPC分类号： D01F6/48 ,  A41G3/0083 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01D5/253 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2967

摘要： A polyvinyl chloride-based fiber of the present invention is a fiber formed with a vinyl chloride resin composition that comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, and (b) 0.2 to 20 parts by weight of crosslinked vinyl chloride resin in which a weight fraction of constituents that are insoluble in tetrahydrofuran is 18 to 45% and a viscosity average degree of polymerization of constituents that are soluble in tetrahydrofuran is 500 to 1800, in which a cross-sectional shape of the fiber comprises a combination of at least two of circles, ellipses, and parabolas. When this fiber is used as artificial hair, it is possible to provide style changeability without impairing matte properties and touch of the vinyl chloride-based fiber. Furthermore, the fiber of the present invention can be produced stably by melt-spinning, and thus an industrial advantage also is provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明的聚氯乙烯类纤维是由氯乙烯树脂组合物形成的纤维，其包含（a）100重量份的氯乙烯树脂，和（b）0.2〜20重量份的交联氯乙烯树脂 不溶于四氢呋喃的成分的重量分数为18〜45％，可溶于四氢呋喃的成分的粘度平均聚合度为500〜1800，其中，纤维的截面形状为 至少有两个圆，椭圆和抛物线。 当将该纤维用作人造毛发时，可以提供样式可变性，而不会损害基于氯乙烯的纤维的无光泽性和触感。 此外，通过熔融纺丝可以稳定地制造本发明的纤维，因此也提供了工业上的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20080139705A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11885600

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Masayuki Adachi

发明人： Masayuki Adachi

IPC分类号： C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L33/20

CPC分类号： D01F6/48 ,  A41G3/0083 ,  D01D5/084 ,  D01D5/253 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2967

摘要： A polyvinyl chloride-based fiber of the present invention is a fiber formed with a vinyl chloride resin composition that comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, and (b) 0.2 to 20 parts by weight of crosslinked vinyl chloride resin in which a weight fraction of constituents that are insoluble in tetrahydrofuran is 18 to 45% and a viscosity average degree of polymerization of constituents that are soluble in tetrahydrofuran is 500 to 1800, in which a cross-sectional shape of the fiber comprises a combination of at least two of circles, ellipses, and parabolas. When this fiber is used as artificial hair, it is possible to provide style changeability without impairing matte properties and touch of the vinyl chloride-based fiber. Furthermore, the fiber of the present invention can be produced stably by melt-spinning, and thus an industrial advantage also is provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明的聚氯乙烯类纤维是由氯乙烯树脂组合物形成的纤维，其包含（a）100重量份的氯乙烯树脂，和（b）0.2〜20重量份的交联氯乙烯树脂 不溶于四氢呋喃的成分的重量分数为18〜45％，可溶于四氢呋喃的成分的粘度平均聚合度为500〜1800，其中，纤维的截面形状为 至少有两个圆，椭圆和抛物线。 当将该纤维用作人造毛发时，可以提供样式可变性，而不会损害基于氯乙烯的纤维的无光泽性和触感。 此外，通过熔融纺丝可以稳定地制造本发明的纤维，因此也提供了工业上的优点。