公开(公告)号：US20190152816A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-23

申请号：US16252960

申请日：2019-01-21

Applicant: Process Solutions, Inc. ,  PSI Water Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

IPC: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/02 ,  G01N1/20 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/0068 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01F2005/0002 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water treatment system is disclosed having electrolytic cell for liberating hydrogen from a base solution. The base solution may be a solution of brine for generating sodium hypochlorite, or potable water to be oxidized. The cell has first and second opposing electrode end plates held apart from each other by a pair of supports such that the supports enclose opposing sides of the end plates to form a cell chamber. One or more inner electrode plates are spaced apart from each other in the cell chamber in between the first and second electrode plates. The supports are configured to electrically isolate the first and second electrode plates and the inner electrode plates from each other. The first and second electrode plates are configured to receive opposite polarity charges that passively charge the inner electrode plates via conduction from the base solution to form a chemical reaction in the base solution as the base solution passes through the cell chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20170069924A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15353963

申请日：2016-11-17

Applicant: HTCERAMIX S.A.

Inventor： Zacharie Wuillemin

IPC: H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  C25B1/02 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C25B9/18 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04082

CPC classification number: H01M8/04768 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/08 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B9/203 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: A method for operating a solid oxide fuel cell having cathode-anode-electrolyte units, each including a first electrode for an oxidizing agent, a second electrode for combustible gas, and a solid electrolyte there between forming a metal interconnection between the CAE-units. The interconnect including a combustible gas distribution structure, and a second metallic gas distribution element having two channels for the oxidizing agent and separate channels for a tempering fluid. Cooling the second gas distribution element and a base layer of the first gas distribution element with the tempering fluid (O2). Measuring the first and second control temperatures T1 and T2. T1 being the tempering fluid temperature entering the fluid inlet side of the fuel cell. T2 being the tempering fluid temperature leaving the second gas distribution element. Where the amount of tempering fluid supplied to the second gas distribution element is controlled based on the difference between T1 and T2.

Abstract translation: 一种具有阴极 - 阳极 - 电解质单元的固体氧化物燃料电池的方法，每个固体氧化物燃料电池均包括用于氧化剂的第一电极，可燃气体的第二电极和其间的固体电解质，形成CAE单元之间的金属互连。 包括可燃气体分配结构的互连和具有用于氧化剂的两个通道的第二金属气体分配元件和用于回火流体的单独通道。 用回火流体（O2）冷却第二气体分配元件和第一气体分配元件的基底层。 测量第一和第二控制温度T1和T2。 T1是进入燃料电池的流体入口侧的回火流体温度。 T2是离开第二气体分配元件的回火流体温度。 其中基于T1和T2之间的差来控制供应到第二气体分配元件的回火流体的量。

公开(公告)号：US09512525B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14407363

申请日：2013-06-11

Applicant: HTCERAMIX S.A.

Inventor： Zacharie Wuillemin

IPC: H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/08 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: H01M8/04768 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/08 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B9/203 ,  C25B15/02 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell or a solid oxide electrolyzing cell includes a) a plurality of cathode-anode-electrolyte units, each CAE-unit having a first electrode for an oxidizing agent, a second electrode for a combustible gas, and a solid electrolyte between the first electrode and the second electrode and b) a metal interconnect between the CAE-units. The interconnect having a first gas distribution element and a gas distribution structure for the combustible gas, wherein the first gas distribution element is in contact with the second electrode of the CAE-unit, and a second gas distribution element having channels for the oxidizing agent and including separate channels for a tempering fluid. The channels for the oxidizing agent are in contact with the first electrode of an adjacent CAE-unit, and the first gas distribution element and the second gas distribution element being electrically connected.

Abstract translation: 固体氧化物燃料电池或固体氧化物电解槽包括：a）多个阴极 - 阳极 - 电解质单元，每个CAE单元具有用于氧化剂的第一电极，可燃气体的第二电极和位于 第一电极和第二电极，以及b）CAE单元之间的金属互连。 所述互连具有第一气体分配元件和用于可燃气体的气体分配结构，其中所述第一气体分配元件与所述CAE单元的第二电极接触，以及第二气体分配元件，其具有用于所述氧化剂的通道和 包括用于回火流体的单独通道。 氧化剂的通道与相邻的CAE单元的第一电极接触，并且第一气体分配元件和第二气体分配元件电连接。

公开(公告)号：US09273406B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US14112811

申请日：2012-03-27

Applicant: Ralf Cordes ,  Klaus Dennerlein ,  Alexander Hahn ,  Hagen Hertsch ,  Norbert Huber ,  Carola Kuehn

Inventor： Ralf Cordes ,  Klaus Dennerlein ,  Alexander Hahn ,  Hagen Hertsch ,  Norbert Huber ,  Carola Kuehn

IPC: C25B13/02 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B9/06

CPC classification number: C25B13/02 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/066 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B9/203 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10T29/53204

Abstract: An electrolytic cell, a method for manufacturing the cell, and a method of operating same. The electrolytic cell has at least two bipolar plates, at least one fluid inflow and outflow, as well as at least one laminated core arranged between the at least two bipolar plates. The laminated core is constructed from laminations which are stacked one on top of the other. At least two laminations have recesses which are designed to extend through the entire thickness of the respective lamination. The at least two laminations are arranged one on top of the other in such a way that recesses in adjacent laminations overlap partially, but not completely, as a result of which ducts, which are continuous in the direction of the plane of the lamination, are formed.

Abstract translation: 电解槽，电池的制造方法及其操作方法。 所述电解槽具有至少两个双极板，至少一个流体流入和流出，以及至少一个叠置在所述至少两个双极板之间的叠层芯。 层叠铁芯由层叠在一起的叠层构成。 至少两个叠片具有设计成延伸穿过相应层压体的整个厚度的凹部。 所述至少两个叠片以彼此重叠的方式布置成使得相邻叠片中的凹部部分地重叠但不完全重叠，由此在层压板的平面方向上连续的导管是 形成。

公开(公告)号：US08623195B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13125123

申请日：2009-09-17

Applicant: Giancarlo Sioli

Inventor： Giancarlo Sioli

IPC: C25B1/12

CPC classification number: C25B1/12 ,  C25B9/203 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: An electrolyser (100) comprising an electrolysis cell stack (101) inside a pressure vessel (115), wherein the first terminal end plate (107a) of the cell stack is integral with one a closed ends of the pressure vessel, thus forming a stationary head (107) of the cell stack equipped with the fluid and electric connections, and the second terminal end plate (108a) of the cell stack is inside the vessel and is free to move in a longitudinal direction in response to thermal expansion or contraction, thus forming a floating head (108) of the stack. The pressure vessel (115) is preferably pressurized using a gaseous product obtained in the process of electrolysis.

Abstract translation: 1.一种电解槽（100），包括在压力容器（115）内部的电解电池堆（101），其中电池组的第一终端板（107a）与压力容器的封闭端中的一端形成一体，从而形成静止 装有流体和电气连接的电池堆的头部（107），并且电池组的第二终端板（108a）在容器内，并响应于热膨胀或收缩自由地在纵向方向上移动， 从而形成堆叠的浮动头（108）。 压力容器（115）优选使用在电解过程中获得的气态产物进行加压。

公开(公告)号：US20110210078A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13026947

申请日：2011-02-14

Applicant: Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

Inventor： Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

IPC: C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/0068 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01F2005/0002 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water treatment system is disclosed having electrolytic cell for liberating hydrogen from a base solution. The base solution may be a solution of brine for generating sodium hypochlorite, or potable water to be oxidized. The cell has first and second opposing electrode endplates held apart from each other by a pair of supports such that the supports enclose opposing sides of the endplates to form a cell chamber. One or more inner electrode plates are spaced apart from each other in the cell chamber in between the first and second electrode plates. The supports are configured to electrically isolate the first and second electrode plates and the inner electrode plates from each other. The first and second electrode plates are configured to receive opposite polarity charges that passively charge the inner electrode plates via conduction from the base solution to form a chemical reaction in the base solution as the base solution passes through the cell chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有用于从碱溶液中释放氢的电解池的水处理系统。 碱溶液可以是盐水用于产生次氯酸钠或待氧化的饮用水的溶液。 电池具有通过一对支撑件彼此分离的第一和第二对置电极端板，使得支撑件包围端板的相对侧以形成电池室。 一个或多个内部电极板在电池室中在第一和第二电极板之间彼此间隔开。 支撑构造成将第一和第二电极板和内部电极板彼此电隔离。 第一和第二电极板被配置为接收相反的极性电荷，其通过从基底溶液的导电而被动地对内部电极板充电，以在基本溶液通过电池室时在基础溶液中形成化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US20110089029A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12906089

申请日：2010-10-16

Applicant: Robert Charles Volk, JR.

Inventor： Robert Charles Volk, JR.

IPC: C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/02

CPC classification number: C25B1/06 ,  C25B9/203 ,  F02M25/12 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: A compact hybrid cell hydrogen generator that produces hydrogen-oxygen gas for use with vehicles, internal combustion engines and other applications that solves design shortcomings of present state of the art systems while presenting an efficient and reliable, compact, cost efficient system of producing hydrogen-oxygen gas without requirements or investments into expensive infrastructure, or ill fitting and cumbersome equipment.

Abstract translation: 一种紧凑的混合电池氢生成器，其产生用于车辆，内燃机和其他应用的氢氧气体，其解决了现有技术系统的设计缺点，同时呈现出高效且可靠，成本有效的生产氢气的系统， 氧气没有要求或投资到昂贵的基础设施，或不合适和繁琐的设备。

公开(公告)号：US07754058B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11806724

申请日：2007-06-04

Applicant: Kiyohito Asaumi

Inventor： Kiyohito Asaumi

IPC: C25B9/04

CPC classification number: C25B9/04 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/203

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane electrolyzer comprises electrodes at least either of which is held in contact with leaf springs formed integrally with a leaf spring holding member arranged in an electrode chamber so as to extend toward the electrode and remain electrically energized at the respective electrode touching sections thereof, each of the leaf springs having a crooked section arranged at a position separated from its connecting section connecting itself to the leaf spring holding member and adapted to be bent toward the leaf spring holding member when the electrode touching section is pressed toward the leaf spring holding member side.

Abstract translation: 离子交换膜电解器包括电极，其电极中的至少一个与布置在电极室中的板簧保持构件一体地形成的板簧保持接触，以便朝向电极延伸并在其各自的电极接触部分处保持通电 每个板簧具有弯曲部分，该弯曲部分布置在与连接部分分离的位置处，该连接部分将自身连接到片簧保持部件，并且当电极接触部分朝向板簧保持部件被压向时朝向板簧保持部件弯曲 会员方

公开(公告)号：US07718293B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US10531201

申请日：2003-10-14

Applicant: Raimund Ströbel ,  Bernd Gaugler ,  Albrecht Sailer ,  Claudia Kunz ,  Joachim Scherer ,  Christian Schleier ,  Johann Waldvogel

Inventor： Raimund Ströbel ,  Bernd Gaugler ,  Albrecht Sailer ,  Claudia Kunz ,  Joachim Scherer ,  Christian Schleier ,  Johann Waldvogel

IPC: H01M2/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0271 ,  C25B9/203 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0213 ,  H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0256 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: The invention deals with an electrochemical system for compressing gases and/or for producing gases by electrolysis, consisting of an electrochemical compressor stack (1) having layering of several electrochemical cells, which are separated from one another in each case by bipolar plates (3; 3′), wherein the bipolar plates have openings for media supply and media discharge (5a, 5b) for the electrochemical cells and the electrochemical cell stack can be placed under mechanical compressive strain in direction (6) of the layering. The bead arrangements (7; 7′) are resilient and are provided at least in some regions to seal the openings (4, 5a, 5b) and/or an electrochemically active region (10) of the electrochemical cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于通过电解压缩气体和/或用于产生气体的电化学系统，其由具有多个电化学电池层的电化学压缩机叠层（1）组成，其在每种情况下由双极板（3; 3'），其中双极板具有用于介质供应的开口和用于电化学电池的介质放电（5a，5b），并且电化学电池堆可以在分层的方向（6）处置于机械压缩应变下。 珠部布置（7; 7'）是弹性的，并且至少在一些区域中提供以密封电化学电池的开口（4,5a，5b）和/或电化学活性区域（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20070187254A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11569464

申请日：2005-06-03

Applicant: Wolfgang Thiele ,  Hans-Jurgen Kramer ,  Hans-Jurgen Forster

Inventor： Wolfgang Thiele ,  Hans-Jurgen Kramer ,  Hans-Jurgen Forster

IPC: C25B1/30

CPC classification number: C25B11/0447 ,  C25B1/22 ,  C25B1/285 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  C25B11/0405 ,  C25B11/0421

Abstract: A process for preparing or regenerating peroxodisulfuric acid and its salts by electrolysis of an aqueous solution containing sulfuric acid and/or metal sulfates at diamond-coated electrodes without addition of promoters is described, with bipolar silicon electrodes which are coated with diamond on one side and whose uncoated silicon rear side serves as cathode being used.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过在金刚石涂覆的电极上电解含有硫酸和/或金属硫酸盐的水溶液而不添加助催化剂来制备或再生过氧二硫酸及其盐的方法，其中双面硅电极在一侧涂覆有金刚石， 其未涂覆的硅后侧用作阴极。