摘要:
A sample composed of a nickel-based metal is immersed in a corrosive solution (aqueous solution containing an acid and sodium chloride). The sample that has been immersed in the corrosive solution is exposed to a flame of engine oil, and further heated. By immersing the sample in the particular corrosive solution, a Ni-enriched phase which is deficient in additional elements and in which the Ni concentration increases is formed in a surface layer region of the sample. By exposing the sample having the Ni-enriched phase to the flame of the engine oil, components in the engine oil are activated and brought into contact with the sample to form a low-melting point phase in the surface layer region of the sample. By heating the sample having the low-melting point phase to melt the low-melting point phase and resolidifying the low-melting point phase, particles and the like can be formed depending on the type of material of the sample. The ease of the generation of particles can be evaluated by using simple equipment instead of an engine for testing.
摘要:
In one aspect, methods of making cladded articles are described herein. A method of making a cladded article, in some embodiments, comprises disposing over a surface of a metallic substrate a sheet comprising organic binder and powder metal or powder alloy having a solidus temperature at least 100° C. less than the metallic substrate and heating the powder metal or powder alloy to provide a sintered metal or sintered alloy cladding metallurgically bonded to the metallic substrate.
摘要:
Magnet core comprising a nanocrystalline alloy based on iron which has a permeability μ of between 1000 and 3500 and a magnetostriction of less than 1 ppm, which magnet core has a core mass of less than 4.7 g in the case of a maximum tolerance to unipolar current amplitudes of 60 A or a core mass of less than 5.3 g in the case of a maximum tolerance to unipolar current amplitudes of 100 A.
摘要:
A nickel base, relatively low temperature brazing alloy, particularly suitable for brazing, carbon and low alloy steels, nickel base alloys, copper alloys and stainless steels, (including thin sections, eg. honeycomb) in dry-hydrogen or inert atmospheres and in partial-pressure or high vacuums. The brazing alloy is also suitable for brazing in "wet" endothermic and dissociated ammonia atmospheres. The brazing alloy consists essentially of, by weight, about 19 to 23 percent manganese, 5 to 8 percent silicon, 4 to 6 percent copper, 0.6 to 1.8 percent boron, 0.01 to 0.2 percent rare earth, preferably mischmetal, additions of up to 3 percent tantalum, molybdenum, columbium, tungsten, and aluminum, under 0.03 percent carbon and the balance nickel. The brazing alloys of this invention will braze below 1850.degree. F, permit multiple braze cycles without remelting and provide joint service temperature to 1700.degree. F.
摘要:
AN ADDITION ALLOY FOR INTRRODUCING MAGNESIUM INTO MOLTEN CAST IRON WITH MINIMAL ACCOMPANYING SMOKE AN D FLARE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF ABOUT 4% TO ABOUT 5.5% MAGNESIUM, ABOUT 0.8% TO ABOUT 1.8% CARBON, AND THE BALANCE ESSENTIALLY NICKEL, SAID ALLOY HAVING A MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZED ESSENTIALLY BY THE PRESENCE OF A EUTECTIC STRUCTURE COMPRISING A NICKEL-MAGNESIUM-CARBON COMPOUND CONTAINING ABOUT 12% MG AND 4% CARBON IN A CONTINUOUS HIGH NICKEL PHASE.
摘要:
A fluxing method is disclosed by which the melt of aluminum-contaminated Ni-based glass-forming alloys is fluxed using a fluxing agent based on boron and oxygen in order to reverse the adverse effects of aluminum impurities on the glass-forming ability and toughness.
摘要:
A magnetocaloric alloy composition consists essentially of 20-40 weight % Mn, 6-26 weight % In, 1-5 weight % Si, and 0.3-12 wt. % of at least one other element selected from the group consisting of: Ga, Ge, Ag, Gd, Co, Pd, Sm, V, and Sn, balance Ni.
摘要:
A sample composed of a nickel-based metal is immersed in a corrosive solution (aqueous solution containing an acid and sodium chloride). The sample that has been immersed in the corrosive solution is exposed to a flame of engine oil, and further heated. By immersing the sample in the particular corrosive solution, a Ni-enriched phase which is deficient in additional elements and in which the Ni concentration increases is formed in a surface layer region of the sample. By exposing the sample having the Ni-enriched phase to the flame of the engine oil, components in the engine oil are activated and brought into contact with the sample to form a low-melting point phase in the surface layer region of the sample. By heating the sample having the low-melting point phase to melt the low-melting point phase and resolidifying the low-melting point phase, particles and the like can be formed depending on the type of material of the sample. The ease of the generation of particles can be evaluated by using simple equipment instead of an engine for testing.