Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a ferromagnetic component (17, 33) for a torque sensor for detecting a torque applied to a steering shaft of a motor vehicle, by providing a sheet-metal element composed of a ferromagnetic material, and by deforming the sheet-metal element to form the ferromagnetic component (17, 33), wherein an electric sheet steel is used as the ferromagnetic material for the sheet-metal element.
Abstract:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet may reduce iron loss of material with linear grooves formed thereon for magnetic domain refinement and offer excellent low iron loss properties when assembled as an actual transformer, where the steel sheet has sheet thickness of 0.30 mm or less, linear grooves are formed at intervals of 2-10 mm in the rolling direction, the depth of each of the linear grooves is 10 μm or more, the thickness of the forsterite film at bottom portions of the linear grooves is 0.3 μm or more, total tension applied to the steel sheet by the forsterite film and tension coating is 10.0 MPa or higher in rolling direction, and the proportion of eddy current loss in iron loss W17/50 of the steel sheet is 65% or less when alternating magnetic field of 1.7 T and 50 Hz is applied to the steel sheet in the rolling direction.
Abstract:
The present invention has as its object the production of high strength electrical steel sheet, having a high strength of a tensile strength TS of for example 500 MPa or more, having wear resistance, and having superior magnetic properties of magnetic flux density and iron loss, that is, provides a method of production of high strength electrical steel sheet containing, by mass %, C: 0.060% or less, Si: 0.2 to 6.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.0%, P: 0.30% or less, S or Se: 0.040% or less, Al: 2.50% or less, N: 0.020% or less, and further one or more of Cu: 0.001 to 30.0% and Nb: 0.03 to 8.0% and having worked structures remaining inside the steel sheet, said method of production of high strength electrical steel sheet coarsening an average crystal grain size D (μm) of a sheet right before a step of forming the worked structures to finally remain inside the steel sheet to D≧20 μm, imparting strain in the final working step as a preferred process, then not performing any heat treatment causing the worked structures to disappear and high strength electrical steel sheet obtained by that method.
Abstract:
A rare earth iron permanent magnet including at least one rare earth element, iron and boron as primary ingredients. The magnet can have an average grain diameter of less than or equal to about 150 .mu.m and a carbon content of less than or equal to about 400 ppm and a oxygen content of less than or equal to about 1000 ppm. The permanent magnet is prepared by casting a molten alloy. In one embodiment, the cast body is heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. Alternatively, the material can be cast and hot worked at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. Finally, the material can be cast, hot worked at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. and then heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. The magnets provided in accordance with the invention are relatively inexpensive to produce an have excellent performance characteristics.
Abstract:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet includes the texture aligned with Goss orientation. In the grain oriented electrical steel sheet, when (α1 β1 γ1) and (α2 β2 γ2) represent deviation angles of crystal orientations measured at two measurement points which are adjacent on the sheet surface and which have an interval of 1 mm, the boundary condition BA is defined as |β2−β1|≥0.5°, and the boundary condition BB is defined as [(α2−α1)2+(β2−β1)2+(γ2−γ1)2]1/2≥2.0°, the boundary which satisfies the boundary condition BA and which does not satisfy the boundary condition BB is included.
Abstract:
A production method includes producing a rare-earth magnet precursor (S′) by performing first hot working in which, in two side surfaces of a sintered body, which are parallel to a pressing direction and are opposite to each other, one side surface is brought to a constrained state to suppress deformation, and the other side surface is brought to an unconstrained state to permit deformation; and producing a rare-earth magnet by performing second hot working in which, in two side surfaces (S′1, S′2) of the rare-earth magnet precursor (S′), which are parallel to the pressing direction, a side surface (S′2), which is in the unconstrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the constrained state to suppress deformation, and a side surface (S′1), which is in the constrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the unconstrained state to permit deformation.
Abstract:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is subjected to magnetic domain refining treatment by irradiating a steel sheet surface with an electron beam having a beam diameter d of 0.40 mm or less, wherein a modulated irradiation line region is formed with repeating units connected to each other in the line region direction, a periodic distance of the repeating units in the modulated irradiation line region is ⅔×d mm to 2.5×d mm, a repeating interval of the modulated irradiation line region in the rolling direction is 4.0 mm to 12.5 mm, and intensity of the electron beam is not lower than an intensity with which long and narrow divided magnetic domains extending in the modulated irradiation line region direction are formed at least on an irradiated side, and not higher than an intensity with which coating damage does not occur and a plastic strain region is not formed on the irradiated side.
Abstract:
A hot rolled silicon steel producing method comprises: silicon steel slab heating process, rough rolling process and finish rolling process. The heating process comprises a pre-heating stage, a heating stage and a soaking stage. The pre-heating stage satisfies the following formula (1). In the formula, VTp is a temperature increasing rate, in the pre-heating stage, whose unit is ° C./min; t is a total heating time of the slab in the heating furnace, and t=180-240 min; and Tc is an initial temperature when the slab is put into the furnace, whose unit is ° C. By using the foregoing formula, the heating process and the rough rolling process are changed, an occurrence rate of edge defects during the production of the hot rolled silicon steel can be reduced, and the hot rolled silicon steel with good surface quality can be produced. V Tp > 220 min t × 100 ° C . T C + 200 ° C . × 25 ° C . / min ( 1 )
Abstract:
A production method includes producing a rare-earth magnet precursor (S′) by performing first hot working in which, in two side surfaces of a sintered body, which are parallel to a pressing direction and are opposite to each other, one side surface is brought to a constrained state to suppress deformation, and the other side surface is brought to an unconstrained state to permit deformation; and producing a rare-earth magnet by performing second hot working in which, in two side surfaces (S′1, S′2) of the rare-earth magnet precursor (S′), which are parallel to the pressing direction, a side surface (S′2), which is in the unconstrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the constrained state to suppress deformation, and a side surface (S′1), which is in the constrained state in the first hot working, is brought to the unconstrained state to permit deformation.
Abstract:
A hot rolled silicon steel producing method comprises: silicon steel slab heating process, rough rolling process and finish rolling process. The heating process comprises a pre-heating stage, a heating stage and a soaking stage. The pre-heating stage satisfies the following formula (1). In the formula, VTp is a temperature increasing rate, in the pre-heating stage, whose unit is ° C./min; t is a total heating time of the slab in the heating furnace, and t=180-240 min; and Tc is an initial temperature when the slab is put into the furnace, whose unit is ° C. By using the foregoing formula, the heating process and the rough rolling process are changed, an occurrence rate of edge defects during the production of the hot rolled silicon steel can be reduced, and the hot rolled silicon steel with good surface quality can be produced. V Tp > 220 min t × 100 ° C . T C + 200 ° C . × 25 ° C . / min ( 1 )
Abstract translation:热轧硅钢的制造方法包括:硅钢板坯加热工序,粗轧加工和精轧工序。 加热过程包括预热阶段,加热阶段和均热阶段。 预热阶段满足下式(1)。 在公式中,VTp是预热阶段的升温速率,单位为℃/ min; t是加热炉中板坯的总加热时间,t = 180-240分钟; Tc是板坯放入炉内时的初始温度,单位为℃。通过上述公式,加热处理和粗轧过程发生变化,生产热边缘边缘缺陷的发生率 可以减少轧制硅钢,并且可以生产具有良好表面质量的热轧硅钢。 V Tp> 220ㄧt××× T C + 200°C。 ×25°C。 /分钟(1)