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    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATHODE COPPER
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATHODE COPPER 审中-公开
    生产阴极铜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170029967A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

    申请号：US15303082

    申请日：2015-04-16

    申请人： OUTOTEC (FINLAND) OY

    发明人： Akusti JAATINEN

    IPC分类号： C25C1/12 ,  B22D21/00 ,  C22B9/00 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C22B15/00

    CPC分类号： C25C1/12 ,  B22D21/005 ,  C22B9/006 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C22B15/0047 ,  C22B15/005 ,  C22B15/0056 ,  C22B15/0058 ,  C22B15/006 ,  C25C7/02 ,  Y02P10/22

    摘要： Provided is a method for producing cathode copper. The method comprises a smelting step including feeding sulfidic copper bearing material and oxygen-bearing reaction gas into a suspension smelting furnace, to produce blister copper, a fire refining step including feeding blister copper into an anode furnace to produce molten anode copper, an anode casting step to produce cast anodes, a quality checking step for dividing cast anodes into accepted cast anodes and rejected cast anodes, an electrolytic refining step including subjecting accepted cast anodes to electrolytic refining in an electrolytic cell to produce cathode copper and as a by-product, spent cast anodes, and a recycling step for recycling anode copper of rejected cast anodes and anode copper of spent cast anodes.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种阴极铜的制造方法。 该方法包括熔融步骤，包括将硫化铜载体材料和含氧反应气体进料到悬浮熔炼炉中，以产生起泡铜，一种防火精炼步骤，包括将阳极炉送入阳极炉中以产生熔融阳极铜，阳极铸造 生产铸造阳极的步骤，用于将铸造阳极分解成接受的铸造阳极和拒绝的铸造阳极的质量检查步骤，电解精制步骤，包括使接受的铸造阳极在电解槽中进行电解精炼以制备阴极铜和副产物， 废弃的阳极和用于回收废弃铸造阳极的阳极铜和废铸造阳极的阳极铜的回收步骤。

    Method and system for processing slag material
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing slag material 有权
    渣料处理方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US09016477B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

    申请号：US13757147

    申请日：2013-02-01

    申请人： Mid-American Gunite, Inc.

    发明人： Donald E. Keaton ,  Keith P. Masserant ,  Lawrence I. Masserant

    IPC分类号： B03C1/30 ,  B03C1/00 ,  B03B9/04 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C21B3/06

    CPC分类号： B03C1/30 ,  B02C23/14 ,  B02C23/20 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B03C1/00 ,  B03C1/005 ,  B03C2201/20 ,  B22F9/04 ,  C21B3/06 ,  C22B7/005 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C22B9/14 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y02W30/543

    摘要： A method and system is used to process slag material to yield by-products including a finished iron rich product and a finished low iron fines product. The by-products may include a finished high iron product and a finished medium iron product. The method and system include size classifying the material into a plurality of sized groups prior to using magnetic separation to separate at least one of the sized groups into two portions having differing magnetic susceptibilities. The method and system may include more than one phase of size classifying the material into a plurality of sized groups and using magnetic separation to separate at least one of the sized groups into portions, where the average size of the material remaining after one phase is reduced prior to the subsequent phase.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统用于处理炉渣材料以产生副产物，包括成品铁富产品和成品低铁粉产品。 副产物可以包括成品高铁产品和成品中铁产品。 该方法和系统包括在使用磁分离之前将材料分类成多个尺寸的组，以将至少一个尺寸组分成具有不同磁化率的两个部分。 该方法和系统可以包括多于一个阶段的尺寸将材料分类成多个尺寸的组，并且使用磁分离将至少一个尺寸的组分离成部分，其中一个相之后剩余的材料的平均尺寸减小 在之后的阶段。

    Electrochemical processing of solid materials in fused salt
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical processing of solid materials in fused salt 有权
    熔融盐固体物质的电化学处理

    公开(公告)号：US07879219B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

    申请号：US10497567

    申请日：2002-12-02

    申请人： Derek John Fray ,  Robert Charles Copcutt

    发明人： Derek John Fray ,  Robert Charles Copcutt

    IPC分类号： C25F3/00 ,  C30B9/14 ,  C25C3/36

    CPC分类号： C22B34/129 ,  C22B5/04 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C25C3/28

    摘要： The subject invention pertains to methods for processing a solid material (M1X) comprising a solid solution of a non-metal species (X) in a metal or semi-metal (M1) or a compound between the non-metal species and the metal or semi-metal is immersed in a molten salt (M2Y). A cathodic potential is applied to the material to remove a portion of the non-metal species by electro-deoxidation. To remove the non-metal species at lower concentrations, a source of a reactive metal (M3) is immersed in the molten salt and is electronically connected to the material. Reactions occur at the material, where the non-metal species dissolves in the salt, and at the reactive metal, which reacts with the non-metal species dissolved in the salt to form a reaction product more stable than a compound between the non-metal species and the metal or semi-metal (M1). The non-metal species is thus removed from the solid material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理包含金属或半金属（M1）中的非金属物质（X）的固溶体或非金属物质与金属之间的化合物的固体材料（M1X）的方法，或 将半金属浸入熔融盐（M2Y）中。 通过电脱氧将阴极电势施加到材料上以除去一部分非金属物质。 为了以较低浓度去除非金属物质，将活性金属（M3）的源浸入熔融盐中并与该材料电子连接。 反应发生在非金属物质溶解在盐中的物质和反应性金属，其与溶解在盐中的非金属物质反应形成比非金属化合物更稳定的反应产物 物种和金属或半金属（M1）。 因此，非金属物质从固体材料中除去。

    Electrochemical Reduction of Metal Oxides
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Reduction of Metal Oxides 审中-公开
    金属氧化物的电化学还原

    公开(公告)号：US20070251833A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11668507

    申请日：2007-01-30

    申请人： Ivan Ratchev ,  Rene Olivares ,  Gregory Rigby ,  Sergey Bliznyukov

    发明人： Ivan Ratchev ,  Rene Olivares ,  Gregory Rigby ,  Sergey Bliznyukov

    IPC分类号： C02F1/461

    CPC分类号： C22B34/1263 ,  C22B5/00 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C22B34/129 ,  C22B34/1295 ,  C25C3/00 ,  C25C7/06

    摘要： A process for minimising reoxidation of reduced material is disclosed. The process applies to reduced material that has been formed by a process of electrochemically reducing a metal oxide feed material, such as titania, in a solid state in an electrolytic cell containing a molten electrolyte. The process for minimising reoxidation includes applying an electrical potential to reduced material at least while the reduced material remains immersed in the molten electrolyte.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使还原材料的再氧化最小化的方法。 该方法适用于通过在含有熔融电解质的电解槽中以固态电化学还原金属氧化物进料如二氧化钛的方法形成的还原材料。 最小化再氧化的方法包括至少在还原材料保持浸入熔融电解质中时将电势施加到还原材料上。

    Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy
    7.
    发明申请
    Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy 有权
    低氧难熔金属粉末粉末冶金

    公开(公告)号：US20020041819A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-11

    申请号：US09906208

    申请日：2001-07-16

    申请人： H.C. Starck, Inc.

    发明人： Prabhat Kumar ,  Paul Aimone ,  Robert W. Balliett ,  Peter R. Jepson ,  Anthony V. Parise ,  Thomas M. Ramlow ,  Henning Uhlenhut

    IPC分类号： B22F001/00 ,  B44C001/22 ,  C03C015/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  B22F1/0088 ,  B22F3/162 ,  B22F9/023 ,  B22F2003/208 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C22B34/24 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C32/0031 ,  H01G9/0525 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/16 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2201/20

    摘要： A method of making sheet bar and other precursors of formed products to be made by extensive working. The method includes providing a powder metal, preferably under 100 PPM oxygen content of non-spherical particles, compacting the powder into a coherent precursor form of at least 100 pounds, whereby a precursor is provided enabling extended fabrication to a finished product form. The finished product is resistant to breakup in fabrication due to oxide inclusion effect and produces a low oxygen end product. The method can process multiple species of metals that include at least one higher melting metal and one lower melting metal to produce an alloy or micro-composite of the metals as worked, where one metal is preferably a refractory metal (Ta, Nb, W, Wo, Zr, Hf, V and Re). The process is controlled to cause powder of the higher melting metal to be extended into a fibrous form.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过广泛加工制造板材和成型产品的其它前体的方法。 该方法包括提供优选低于100PPM氧含量的非球形颗粒的粉末金属，将粉末压实成至少100磅的粘结前体形式，由此提供使得能够延伸制成成品形式的前体。 成品由于氧化物夹杂效应而耐制造破裂，并产生低氧终产物。 该方法可以处理包括至少一种较高熔点金属和一种较低熔融金属的多种金属，以生产金属的合金或微复合材料，其中一种金属优选为难熔金属（Ta，Nb，W， Wo，Zr，Hf，V和Re）。 控制该过程以使较高熔点金属的粉末延伸成纤维形式。

    Method for the zone refining of gallium
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for the zone refining of gallium 失效
    镓的区域精炼方法

    公开(公告)号：US4888051A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

    申请号：US233710

    申请日：1988-08-19

    申请人： Alan B. I. Bollong ,  Roelof P. Bult ,  Gary T. Proux

    发明人： Alan B. I. Bollong ,  Roelof P. Bult ,  Gary T. Proux

    IPC分类号： C22B9/14 ,  C22B58/00 ,  C30B15/00

    CPC分类号： C22B58/00 ,  C22B9/14 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B29/42

    摘要： Gallium is zone refined in a stationary, vertical, double annulus refiner. Impure gallium is contained between walls of a first annulus that are made of a material that does not impart impurities to the gallium. At least one of the walls is made of a flexible material. A cooling fluid is circulated through a second annulus enveloping the first annulus. The gallium is zone refined by moving through the gallium ingot one or more molten zones formed by radio frequency waves from at least one reciprocating radio frequency heating induction coil. After the necessary number of passes, the ingot is cropped without introducing contaminants and refined gallium with purities between 79 and 89 is recovered. LEC single crystal GaAs made with the so refined gallium has very uniform electrical characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 镓是在固定的，垂直的双环形精炼机中进行区域精制。 不规则的镓包含在由不向镓赋予杂质的材料制成的第一环的壁之间。 至少一个壁由柔性材料制成。 冷却流体通过包围第一环的第二环带循环。 镓通过从至少一个往复式射频加热感应线圈通过镓锭移动通过射频波形成的一个或多个熔融区域进行区域精制。 经过必要的通过次数后，晶锭被切割而不引入污染物，精炼的镓的纯度在79和89之间被回收。 由精炼的镓制成的LEC单晶GaAs具有非常均匀的电气特性。