公开(公告)号：US11820940B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-21

申请号：US17902133

申请日：2022-09-02

申请人： Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.

发明人： Vincent Andrew Hanak ,  Chad Kiser ,  Richard Saulnier ,  Ronald Bosch ,  George Anderson

IPC分类号： E21B43/34 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C10G17/02 ,  E21B43/36 ,  E21B43/38

CPC分类号： C09K8/602 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C10G17/02 ,  E21B43/35 ,  E21B43/36 ,  E21B43/38 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4075

摘要： Provided are extraction methods and systems to remove contaminants in a subterranean formation. The method of contaminant removal comprises introducing one or more organic acids and one or more organic acid surfactant boosters into a hydrocarbon-containing stream, recovering the hydrocarbon-containing stream from a subterranean formation, and separating at least a portion of the contaminants from the hydrocarbon-containing stream. The organic acids and the organic acid surfactant boosters have a synergistic effect that improves the contaminant removal efficacy of the organic acid.

公开(公告)号：US09862893B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US13469906

申请日：2012-05-11

申请人： Matthew Gray ,  Megan Matthes ,  Thomas Nelson ,  Andrew Held

发明人： Matthew Gray ,  Megan Matthes ,  Thomas Nelson ,  Andrew Held

IPC分类号： C07H1/08 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C10G3/00

CPC分类号： C10G17/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/20 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06 ,  C13K13/002 ,  C13K13/007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The present invention includes methods for removing mineral acids, mineral salts and contaminants, such as metal impurities, ash, terpenoids, stilbenes, flavonoids, proteins, and other inorganic products, from a lignocellulosic feedstock stream containing organic acids, carbohydrates, starches, polysaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, sugars, sugar alcohols, phenols, cresols, and other oxygenated hydrocarbons, in a manner that maintains a portion of the organic acids and other oxygenated hydrocarbons in the product stream.

公开(公告)号：US20170253816A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-07

申请号：US15446299

申请日：2017-03-01

申请人： Ceramatec, Inc.

发明人： John Howard Gordon ,  Jeffrey Dean Killpack

IPC分类号： C10G67/02 ,  C01B17/30 ,  C01D1/04 ,  C01B17/32

CPC分类号： C10G67/02 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C01B17/30 ,  C01B17/32 ,  C01D1/04 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/08 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205

摘要： A method for removing alkali metal from a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising alkali metal, non-alkali metal and sulfur. The method includes separating out at least a portion of any alkali metal sulfide and a portion of any non-alkali metal from the hydrocarbon feedstock. Hydrogen sulfide can be added to the remaining hydrocarbon feedstock to form alkali hydrosulfide from any alkali metal remaining in the hydrocarbon feedstock. The alkali hydrosulfide is then separated from the hydrocarbon feedstock. Alkali metal may be removed from the alkali metal sulfide separated out from the hydrocarbon feedstock. Alkali hydrosulfide may be treated to form alkali metal sulfide, and alkali metal may also be removed from the formed alkali metal sulfide.

公开(公告)号：US20170174586A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US15116858

申请日：2015-02-05

申请人： Saudi Basic Industries Corporation

发明人： Roland Schmidt ,  Shahid Azam

IPC分类号： C07C7/171 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C07C7/148

CPC分类号： C07C7/171 ,  C07C7/14858 ,  C07C7/14875 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/095 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C07C11/107

摘要： A process for the preparation of a chemical composition comprising an aromatic compound a in a concentration B by weight, based on the total weight of the chemical composition, including: providing the following reaction components: a chemical composition comprising the following: the aromatic compound a in a concentration A by weight based on the total weight of the chemical composition, and an olefin in an amount of about 50 to about 99.99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the chemical composition, and an acidic solid; reacting the components to obtain the chemical composition comprising the aromatic compound a in a concentration B by weight based on the total weight of the chemical composition; wherein the concentration B is less than the concentration A.

公开(公告)号：US09670423B1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14204774

申请日：2014-03-11

申请人： SOCHEM SOLUTIONS, INC.

发明人： Salvatore Anthony Amato ,  Franklin Thad Woodward ,  Mark Moen

IPC分类号： C10G29/02

CPC分类号： C10G29/02 ,  C10G17/02

摘要： A portable unit along with a service is described to separate the organic acids in refinery brine (brine) without the high capital costs of a “fixed asset” processing plant or paying to have the entire brine stream hauled off site for organic acid recovery and waste water treatment. This will result in substantial cost savings and minimize the producers' exposure to risk.

公开(公告)号：US09353318B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US14383944

申请日：2012-02-24

申请人： Omer Refa Koseoglu ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Abdennour Bourane

发明人： Omer Refa Koseoglu ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Abdennour Bourane

IPC分类号： C10G31/08 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/16

CPC分类号： C10G53/12 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/805

摘要： A process for employing supercritical water, optionally in the presence of a catalyst, for the cracking of sulfones sulfoxides and mixtures thereof, which have been recovered and separated after the oxidative desulfurization of a stream of crude oil or distilled fractions thereof.

摘要翻译： 在原油或其蒸馏馏分的氧化脱硫之后已经回收和分离的砜类亚砜及其混合物的裂化的方法，任选地在催化剂存在下使用超临界水。

公开(公告)号：US08663460B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US12883578

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Darrell Lynn Gallup

发明人： Darrell Lynn Gallup

IPC分类号： C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/07 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/18 ,  C10G29/12 ,  C10G29/26

CPC分类号： C10G17/07 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/14 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/18 ,  C10G29/12 ,  C10G29/26 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/44

摘要： Trace element levels of heavy metals such as mercury in crude oil are reduced by contacting the crude oil with an iodine source, generating a water soluble heavy metal complex for subsequent removal from the crude oil. In one embodiment, the iodine source is generated in-situ in an oxidation-reduction reaction, by adding the crude oil to an iodine species having a charge and a reductant or an oxidant depending on the charge of the iodine species. In one embodiment with an iodine species having a positive charge and a reducing reagent, a complexing agent is also added to the crude oil to extract the heavy metal complex into the water phase to form water soluble heavy metal complexes which can be separated from the crude oil, for a treated crude oil having reduced levels of heavy metals.

公开(公告)号：US20120067786A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US12883971

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Darrell Lynn Gallup ,  Sujin Yean

发明人： Darrell Lynn Gallup ,  Sujin Yean

IPC分类号： C10G17/07

CPC分类号： C10G17/07 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G21/18 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/12 ,  C10G29/26 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/205

摘要： Trace element levels of heavy metals such as mercury in crude oil are reduced by contacting the crude oil with an iodine source, generating a water soluble heavy metal complex for subsequent removal from the crude oil. In one embodiment, the iodine source is generated in-situ in an oxidation-reduction reaction, by adding the crude oil to an iodine species having a charge and a reductant or an oxidant depending on the charge of the iodine species. In one embodiment with an iodine species having a positive charge and a reducing reagent, a complexing agent is also added to the crude oil to extract the heavy metal complex into the water phase to form water soluble heavy metal complexes which can be separated from the crude oil, for a treated crude oil having reduced levels of heavy metals.

摘要翻译： 通过使原油与碘源接触来减少原油中重金属如汞的微量元素含量，产生水溶性重金属络合物，以便随后从原油中除去。 在一个实施方案中，通过根据碘物质的电荷将原油加入到具有电荷和还原剂或氧化剂的碘物质中，在氧化还原反应中原位产生碘源。 在具有正电荷的碘物质和还原剂的一个实施方案中，还向原油中加入络合剂以将重金属络合物萃取到水相中以形成水溶性重金属络合物，其可与粗制物 油，用于具有降低的重金属含量的经处理的原油。

公开(公告)号：US07951340B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US12902324

申请日：2010-10-12

申请人： Glen B. Brons ,  Chris A. Wright ,  George A. Lutz ,  Mark A. Greaney

发明人： Glen B. Brons ,  Chris A. Wright ,  George A. Lutz ,  Mark A. Greaney

IPC分类号： C10G45/00

CPC分类号： C10G75/00 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/20 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/4075

摘要： Atmospheric and/or vacuum resid fractions of a high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil are added to a blend of crude oil to prevent fouling of crude oil refinery equipment and to perform on-line cleaning of fouled refinery equipment. The HSDP resid fractions dissolve asphaltene precipitates and maintain suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces.

公开(公告)号：US20110068049A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12563583

申请日：2009-09-21

申请人： Juan M. Garcia, III ,  Samuel A. Lordo ,  Michael L. Braden

发明人： Juan M. Garcia, III ,  Samuel A. Lordo ,  Michael L. Braden

IPC分类号： C10G17/04

CPC分类号： C10G17/04 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/09 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805

摘要： A method of removing metals and amines from crude oil comprising adding an effective metal removing amount of one or more hydroxycarboxylic acids selected from lactic acid and malic acid and salts thereof to said crude oil; adding wash water to said crude oil; mixing said crude oil, acid and wash water to form an emulsion; and resolving said emulsion into an aqueous phase and crude oil having a reduced metals content.

摘要翻译： 从原油中除去金属和胺的方法，包括向所述原油中加入有效金属去除量的一种或多种选自乳酸和苹果酸的羟基羧酸及其盐; 向所述原油中加入洗涤水; 混合所述原油，酸和洗涤水以形成乳液; 并将所述乳液分解成水相和具有降低的金属含量的原油。