摘要:
Process for the preparation of a catalytic system according to which a mixture of a halogenated neutral metallocene derived from a transition metal chosen from groups IIIB, IVB, VB and VIB of the Periodic Table and of an organoaluminium compound is prepared and an ionising agent is added thereto. (Co)polymerisation process according to which a mixture of a halogenated neutral metallocene as defined above and of an organoaluminium compound is prepared, the olefin is brought into contact with this mixture and an ionising agent is added thereto.
摘要:
In the case of Ziegler catalysts based on a metallocene as the transition metal component and an aluminoxane as the activator, preactivation of the metallocene with the aluminoxane results in a considerable increase in the activity of the catalyst system. Furthermore, 1-olefin polymers of a high degree of isotacticity and having compact, spherical particles, a very narrow particle size distribution and a high bulk density are obtained by means of a catalyst system of this type.
摘要:
Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, process for its preparation, and its use.The present invention relates to a supported catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, which can be prepared by reacting the reaction product formed from an aluminoxane and at least one metallocene with a microporous, polymeric support.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metallocene compound of the formula I which is suitable for olefin polymerization ##STR1## where M is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table. X are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -radical OR.sup.4 or NR.sup.4.sub.2, where R.sup.4 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbon radical m and p are 1, 2 or 3, n is 1 or 2, L each a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M, M.sup.2 are each a silicon atom, a germanium atom or a tin atom, R.sup.1 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical, R.sup.2 are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical or a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M, A are each a bidentate C.sub.1 -C.sub.40 -hydrocarbon group, Z are each a boron atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom or a tin atom, R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical, o is zero, 1 or 2, Hal are each a halogen atom, and where n is 1 if R.sup.2 is a .pi. ligand which coordinates to the central atom M and n is 2 if R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -radical.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing polyolefins having a multimodal or at least bimodal molecular weight distribution by contacting in a reaction mixture under polymerization conditions at least one olefin and a catalyst system comprising a supported catalyst-component comprising an alumoxane and at least two metallocenes containing the same transition metal and selected from mono, di, and tri-cyclopentadienyls and substituted cyclopentadienyls of a transition metal and wherein at least one of the metallocenes is bridged and at least one of the metallocenes is unbridged.
摘要:
A process for preparing a polymer of ethylene having a flow activation energy higher than that of a substantially linear ethylene polymer of the same molecular weight involving using bridged sandwich-bonded fluorenyl-containing metallocenes and the polymers resulting therefrom.
摘要:
A catalyst system comprising a bridged fluorenyl-containing metallocene, an unbridged metallocene, and a suitable cocatalyst and the use of such catalyst systems to produce olefin polymers. Also novel olefin polymers produced by those processes.
摘要:
Benzofluorenyl-containing metallocenes are disclosed along with methods for making the metallocenes. Also disclosed are methods for using the metallocenes as polymerization catalysts. In addition, polymers resulting from such polymerizations are disclosed.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided olefin polymerization catalysts comprising[A] a titanium catalyst component containing titanium, magnesium and halogen as its essential ingredients,[B-1] a transition metal compound containing a ligand having a cycloalkadienyl skeleton,[C] an organoaluminum oxy-compound and, if necessary,[D] an organoaluminum compound.Further, in accordance with the invention, there are provided olefin polymerization catalysts comprising[A] a titanium catalyst component containing titanium, magnesium and halogen as its essential ingredients,[B-2] a transition metal compound containing a ligand having a cycloalkadienyl skeleton and an anion compound containing boron, and[C] an organoaluminum compound and/or an organoaluminum oxy-compound.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for preparing a supported metallocene alumoxane catalyst for use in the polymerization of olefins. The invention particularly relates to the use of silica gel containing from about 6 to about 20 percent by weight adsorbed water as the catalyst support material. It has been found that such silica gel may be safely added to a solution, of trialkylaluminum to form by direct reaction with the adsorbed water content of the silica gel catalyst support material the majority of the alumoxane component requirement of the catalyst system. An alkylalumoxane coated silica gel is formed to which a trimethylaluminum treated metallocene may be added and the resulting material dried to free-flowing powder. The dry free flowing powder may then be used as a supported metallocene alumoxane catalyst complex for gas phase or liquid phase polymerization of olefins. The supported catalyst produced by such procedure has an activity at least comparable to a catalyst of similar composition which is produced exclusively with trimethylaluminum as the alumoxane forming aluminum alkyl.