摘要:
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, and non-toxic salts thereof when R represents a hydrogen atom, possessing an inhibitory effect on cerebral edema.
摘要:
Total synthesis of known progestationally active steroidal materials. The steroids can be synthesized depending on the particular starting reactants selected by employing as intermediates bicyclic compounds of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein m is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z is lower alkylenedioxy, CH(OR.sub.2) and carbonyl; R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is lower alkoxy-carbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl, lower cycloalkyloxy-carbonyl, carbonyl-halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X, where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene; with the proviso that when Z is carbonyl R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is carbonyl halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, nitrobenzoyl, carboxy-lower alkanoyl, carboxy-benzoyl, trifluoroacetyl and camphorsulfonyl and reacting them in the case where R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 taken together are methylene or R.sub.8 is hydrogen and R.sub.9 is methylene-X with .beta.-keto esters and other analogs of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of ##EQU2## and lower alkyl; R.sub.7 is lower alkyl; R.sub.15 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, lower alkylene-dioxy or (hydrogen and lower alkoxy); B is selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy-carbonyl-methylene, lower-aryloxy-carbonyl-methylene, cyanomethylene, lower alkyl sulfinyl-methylene, lower alkyl sulfonyl-methylene, and R.sub.25 and R.sub.26 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkyl.
摘要:
Total synthesis of known progestationally active steroidal materials. The steroids can be synthesized depending on the particular starting reactants selected by employing as intermediates bicyclic compounds of the formula
WHEREIN M IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF 1 OR 2; R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z is lower alkylenedioxy, CH(OR2) and carbonyl; R8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R9 when taken alone is lower alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl, lower cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, carbonyl-halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X, where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene; with the proviso that when Z is carbonyl R8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R9 when taken alone is carbonyl halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene and R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, nitrobenzoyl, carboxy-lower alkanoyl, carboxybenzoyl, trifluoroacetyl and camphorsulfonyl; and reacting them in the case where R8 and R9 taken together are methylene or R8 is hydrogen and R9 is methylene-X with Beta -keto esters and other analogs of the formula
wherein R6 is selected from the group
consisting of AND LOWER ALKYL; R7 is lower alkyl; R15 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, lower alkylenedioxy or (hydrogen and lower alkoxy); B is selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy-carbonyl-methylene, lower-aryloxy-carbonyl-methylene, cyanomethylene, lower alkyl sulfinyl-methylene, lower alkyl sulfonyl-methylene, and R25 and R26 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkyl.
摘要:
The invention comprises compounds having the following formulae wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkanoyl group having not more than 8 carbon atoms. These compounds are obtained by subjecting a 17-oxo compound having the formula to a Grignard reaction to obtain the 17a -methyl - 17b - hydroxy compound which on dehydration yields the D 16-17-methyl compound. Dehydration may be effected with phosphorus oxychloride. Specification 873,019 also is referred to.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds of formula ##STR1## in which R represents an organic group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolically labile ester or amide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful as antagonists of one or more of the actions of L-glutamate at metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.
摘要:
The present invention is an oxidative process for the conversion of 21-unsaturated progesterones (I) ##STR1## to the corresponding 3,5-secoandrost-5-one-3,17.beta.-dioic acids (II) ##STR2## by use of either ozone or an oxidizing agent, which are useful intermediates in the production of .DELTA..sup.5 -4-aza-17-carbonyl steroids (III) which are useful in production of 5.alpha.-4-aza amide (IV) pharmaceuticals. Also disclosed are the novel 21-unsaturated progesterones (I-C) and 3,5-secoandrost-5-one-3,17.beta.-dioic acids (II-C).
摘要:
Total synthesis of known progestationally active steroidal materials. The steroids can be synthesized depending on the particular starting reactants selected by employing as intermediates bicyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN M IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF 1 TO 2; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z is lower alkylenedioxy, CH(OR.sub.2) and carbonyl; R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen, R.sub.9 when taken alone is lower alkoxy-carbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl, lower cycloalkyloxy-carbonyl, carbonyl-halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X, where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene; with the proviso that when Z is carbonyl R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is carbonyl halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, nitrobenzoyl, carboxy-lower alkanoyl, carboxybenzoyl, trifluoroacetyl and camphorsulfonylAnd reacting them in the case where R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 taken together are methylene or R.sub.8 is hydrogen and R.sub.9 is methylene-X with .alpha.-keto esters and other analogs of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group ##STR3## lower alkyl; R.sub.7 is lower alkyl; R.sub.15 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, lower alkylene-dioxy or (hydrogen and lower alkoxy); B is selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy-carbonylmethylene, lower-aryloxy-carbonyl-methylene, cyanomethylene, lower alkyl sulfinyl-methylene, lower alkyl sulfonyl-methylene, and R.sub.25 R.sub.26 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkyl.
摘要:
Total synthesis of known progestationally active steroidal materials. The steroids can be synthesized depending on the particular starting reactants selected by employing as intermediates bicyclic compounds of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein m is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Z is lower alkylenedioxy, CH(OR.sub.2) and carbonyl; R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is lower alkoxy-carbonyl, aryloxy-carbonyl, lower cycloalkyloxy-carbonyl, carbonyl-halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X, where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene; with the proviso that when Z is carbonyl R.sub.8 when taken alone is hydrogen; R.sub.9 when taken alone is carbonyl halide, hydrogen, carboxy, formyl and methylene-X where X is a leaving group and when taken together are methylene and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, nitrobenzoyl, carboxy-lower alkanoyl, carboxy-benzoyl, trifluoroacetyl and camphorsulfonylAnd reacting them in the case where R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 taken together are methylene or R.sub.8 is hydrogen and R.sub.9 is methylene-X with .beta.-keto esters and other analogs of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group CONSISTING OF ##EQU2## and LOWER ALKYL; R.sub.7 is lower alkyl; R.sub.15 is selected from the group consisting of oxo, lower alkylenedioxy or (hydrogen and lower alkoxy); B is selected from the group consisting of lower alkoxy-carbonyl-methylene, lower-aryloxy-carbonyl-methylene, cyanomethylene, lower alkyl sulfinyl-methylene, lower alkyl sulfonyl-methylene, and R.sub.25 and R.sub.26 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkyl.