METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACETIC ACID
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170260120A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-14

    申请号:US15510148

    申请日:2016-11-17

    IPC分类号: C07C51/38 C07C51/44 C07C51/12

    摘要: A method for producing acetic acid includes subjecting an acetic acid solution to an acetic anhydride decreasing treatment. The acetic acid solution is present typically in, or downstream from, a distillation column (5) of acetic acid production equipment (X), includes acetic acid in a concentration of 90 mass percent or more, acetic anhydride, and water, and is in such a state that an equilibrium concentration of acetic anhydride is higher than an acetic anhydride concentration. The acetic anhydride decreasing treatment includes at least one of water concentration increasing and temperature lowering so as to bring the acetic acid solution into such a state that the equilibrium concentration of acetic anhydride is lower than the acetic anhydride concentration. The acetic acid production method is suitable for yielding a high-purity acetic acid product.

    Non-toxic solvent soluble group IV and V metal acid salt complexes using
polyether acid anhydrides
    3.
    发明授权
    Non-toxic solvent soluble group IV and V metal acid salt complexes using polyether acid anhydrides 有权
    使用聚醚酸酐的无毒溶剂可溶性IV族和V族金属酸盐络合物

    公开(公告)号:US06054600A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US307589

    申请日:1999-05-07

    摘要: Novel metal acid salt complexes are provided comprising (1) a metal selected from Group IV and Group V metals and (2) a polyether acid, along with a process for making the salt complexes. The process comprises: (a) preparing a polyether acid anhydride from the corresponding polyether acid; and (b) combining a metal alkoxide containing the Group IV or Group V metal with the polyether acid anhydride to form the metal acid salt complex. The resulting Group IV and Group V metal acid salt complexes enable the production of improved thin film, thick film, and bulk ceramic metal oxides and mixed metal oxides for a number of applications, including ferroelectric, electrooptic, paraelectric, and piezoelectric devices, using liquid soluble precursors which are soluble in far less toxic solvents than in the prior art. The soluble ceramic precursors may also be used as reactive binders and shape-forming aids in conventional ceramic processing.

    摘要翻译: 提供新的金属酸盐络合物,其包含(1)选自第IV族和第V族金属的金属和(2)聚醚酸,以及制备盐络合物的方法。 该方法包括:(a)由相应的聚醚酸制备聚醚酸酐; 和(b)将含有IV族或V族金属的金属醇盐与聚醚酸酐组合以形成金属酸盐络合物。 所得到的IV族和V族金属酸盐络合物使得能够生产用于许多应用的改进的薄膜,厚膜和块状陶瓷金属氧化物和混合金属氧化物,包括铁电,电光,顺电和压电器件,使用液体 可溶于远远低于现有技术的毒性溶剂的可溶性前体。 可溶性陶瓷前体也可以用作常规陶瓷加工中的反应性粘合剂和成形助剂。