摘要:
Compositions and methods for detecting the activity of an ion channel in a cell are described. The methods include providing a loading buffer solution to the cell, where the loading buffer includes a thallium ion indicator and optionally chloride ions, and providing a stimulus buffer that includes thallium ions to the cell. Providing the stimulus buffer can cause thallium ion influx into or efflux out of the cell through the ion channel. After providing the stimulus buffer, a change in at least one optical property of the thallium ion indicator is detected in response to thallium influx or efflux, thereby detecting the activity of the ion channel.
摘要:
Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the Formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently H, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —COOH, —COO−M+ or —O−M+, where M+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, and R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10, are independently H, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —COOH, —COO−M+ or —O−M+, where M+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, or a substituent of Formula II: wherein R11, R12, R13, R14, and R15 are independently H, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —COOH, —COO−M+ or —O−M+, where M+ is a sodium, potassium, or ammonium ion, provided that one of R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 is a substituent of Formula II.
摘要:
Tissue slices and whole organisms offer substantial challenges to fluorescence imaging. Autofluorescence and absorption via intrinsic chromophores, such as flavins, melanin, and hemoglobins, confound and degrade output from all fluorescent tags. An “optical window,” farther red than most autofluorescence sources and in a region of low hemoglobin and water absorbance, lies between 650 and 900 nm. This valley of relative optical clarity is an attractive target for fluorescence-based studies within tissues, intact organs, and living organisms. Novel fluorescent tags were developed herein, based upon a genetically targeted fluorogen activating protein and cognate fluorogenic dye that yields emission with a peak at 733 nm exclusively when complexed as a “fluoromodule”. This tool improves substantially over previously described far-red/NIR fluorescent proteins in terms of brightness, wavelength, and flexibility by leveraging the flexibility of synthetic chemistry to produce novel chromophores.
摘要:
A compound represented by the following general formula (I), wherein ring A and ring B each independently represent a benzene, naphthalene, or heterocyclic ring which may be substituted; R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted; R1 and R2 may be linked together to form a ring; a methylene group of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be replaced by —O— or —CH═CH—; Anq- represents a q-valent anion, where q is 1 or 2; p represents a coefficient to keep the charge neutral.
摘要翻译:由以下通式(I)表示的化合物,其中环A和环B各自独立地表示可被取代的苯,萘或杂环; R 1和R 2各自独立地表示可以被取代的具有1〜8个碳原子的烷基; R1和R2可以连接在一起形成环; 具有1-8个碳原子的烷基的亚甲基可被-O-或-CH-CH-取代; Anq-表示q价阴离子,其中q为1或2; p表示使电荷保持中性的系数。
摘要:
A method of producing a near-infrared absorbing dye compound, useful for image forming materials, infrared heat-sensitive recording devices, optical film materials, and the like, containing a process of reacting a compound represented by formula (I) with peroxomonosulfuric acid or its salt. wherein R111, R112, R121, R122, R131, R132, R141 and R142 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group or an aromatic group; R103, R113, R123, R133 and R143 each independently represent a substituent; and n103, n113, n123, n133 and n143 each independently denote an integer from 0 to 4.
摘要:
A fluorine compound represented by Formula (1) is provided. The above fluorine compound is effective for introducing a fluorine atom into a compound having an active group such as an oxygen-containing functional group, and it can be used for uses of surface treatment, cleaning and coating. Further, after the fluorination reaction, the above compound is recovered and can be reused as a starting material for producing the above fluorine compound, and it is useful for various fluorination processes. 1 (wherein X represents a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R0, R1, and R2 represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or aryl group which may have a substituent, and they each may be the same or different; and R0, R1, and R2 may be combined with each other to form a ring).
摘要翻译:提供由式(1)表示的氟化合物。 上述氟化合物有效地将氟原子引入具有活性基团的化合物如含氧官能团,并且其可用于表面处理,清洁和涂覆的用途。 此外,在氟化反应之后,回收上述化合物,可以重复使用作为制备上述氟化合物的原料,可用于各种氟化处理。 (其中X表示氮或磷原子; R 0,R 1和R 2表示氢,可以具有取代基的烷基或芳基,它们各自可以相同或不同; R 0,R 1和R 2可以是 结合起来形成一个戒指)。
摘要:
Squaraine dyes and compositions of matter containing such dyes are disclosed. The squaraine dyes have an absorption maximum greater than 600 nanometers and are particularly useful in conjunction with a helium/neon (He/Ne) laser. Some of the squaraine dyes are hydrophilic and are therefore water soluble or water compatible and others of the squaraine dyes are lipophilic.
摘要:
Squaraine dyes and compositions of matter containing such dyes are disclosed. The squaraine dyes have an absorption maximum greater than 600 nanometers and are particulary useful in conjunction with a helium/neon (He/Ne) laser. Some of the squaraine dyes are hydrophilic and are therefore water soluble or water compatible and others of the squaraine dyes are lipophilic.
摘要:
Disclosed are granulates comprising a) one or more sulfonimines and/or one or more quaternary iminium salts, and b) one or more acids which are solid at 25° C. These granulates contain highly-active bleach catalysts and are very storage stable. The granulates show no tendency towards staining during storage and experience no appreciable loss of active substance during storage.The granulates of the invention can preferably be used in dishwasher agents or in washing agents and cleaning agents for low temperatures.