Method for making nonanitroterphenyl
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for making nonanitroterphenyl 失效
    制备非硝基苯基的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06476280B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US10042627

    申请日:2002-01-11

    CPC classification number: C07C201/14 C07C205/06

    Abstract: The present invention is a method for synthesizing polynitropolyphenyls, and more particularly 2,2′,2″,4,4′,4″,6,6′,6″-nonanitroterphenyl (NONA), that employs only a dihalotrinitrobenzene as a starting material. The general method comprises reacting copper dust with dihalo-trinitrobenzene to form a dihalo-polynitropolyphenyl product. This product is then reduced through a high-yield conversion by heating it within a solvent with a reagent capable of providing a source of iodide and a proton source.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种合成多苯基聚苯基的方法,特别是仅使用二卤代硝基苯的2,2',2“,4,4”,4“,6,6',6” - 壬基三苯基(NONA) 作为起始材料。 一般方法包括使铜粉与二卤代三硝基苯反应以形成二卤代多硝基苯基产物。 然后通过在能够提供碘源和质子源的试剂的溶剂内加热产物,通过高产率转化来还原该产物。

    Preparation of fluorinated nitroalkanes
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of fluorinated nitroalkanes 失效
    氟化硝基烷烃的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4533776A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US575649

    申请日:1984-02-01

    CPC classification number: C07C205/08 C07C201/14 C07C205/10 C07C2101/14

    Abstract: In the preparation of an .alpha.-fluorinated nitroalkane of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and individually represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or cycloalkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.3 have the meaning indicated andR.sup.2 and R.sup.4 together represent an alkylene group having 3-6 carbon atoms,by conjugated nitrofluorination of the corresponding olefin of the formula ##STR2## the improvement which comprises employing about 1.1 mols of hydrogen fluoride and 1 to 2 mols of nitric acid per mol of olefin and carrying out the reaction in the presence of an agent which binds water, e.g. chlorosulphonic acid, fluorosulphonic acid, sulphur trioxide, sulphur dioxide, thionyl chloride, thionyl fluoride, sulfuryl chloride or sulfuryl fluoride. The end products, some of which are known, are useful as intermediates in synthesizing herbicides.

    Abstract translation: 在制备其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同并且各自表示氢,氟,氯,溴,烷基,卤代烷基或环烷基的式(Ia)的α-氟化硝基烷烃或R1和R3具有 所表示的含义,R2和R4一起表示具有3-6个碳原子的亚烷基,通过共轭硝基氟化相应的式“烯烃”烯烃,其改进包括使用约1.1摩尔氟化氢和1至2摩尔硝酸 酸/每摩尔烯烃,并在结合水的试剂存在下进行反应,例如 氯磺酸,氟磺酸,三氧化硫,二氧化硫,亚硫酰氯,亚硫酰氟,磺酰氯或硫酰氟。 其中一些已知的最终产物可用作合成除草剂的中间体。

    Process for the preparation of 4,5-dinitro-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 4,5-dinitro-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone 失效
    制备4,5-二硝基-1,8-二羟基蒽醌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4342701A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-03

    申请号:US123870

    申请日:1980-02-22

    CPC classification number: C07C201/08 C07C201/14 C07C2103/24

    Abstract: 95-99% pure 4,5-dinitro-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone which is essentially free from by-products is obtained by "direct nitration" of 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinones or 1,8-dimethoxyanthraquinones if the concentrations of acid are chosen such that, when the nitration reaction and, if appropriate, the saponification reaction have ended, an 80-100% strength sulphuric acid is present, or such a sulphuric acid concentration is established by adding water, and the 4,5-dinitro-1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone which crystallizes out is separated off.

    Abstract translation: 如果选择酸的浓度,则通过“直接硝化”1,8-二羟基蒽醌或1,8-二甲氧基蒽醌获得基本上不含副产物的95-99%纯的4,5-二硝基-1,8-二羟基蒽醌 使得当硝化反应和(如果合适的话)皂化反应已经结束时,存在80-100%的强度硫酸,或者通过加入水来建立这样的硫酸浓度,并且将4,5-dinitro-1 分离出结晶出的8-二羟基蒽醌。

    Preparation of nitroalkanes
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of nitroalkanes 失效
    硝基烷烃的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4319059A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US153360

    申请日:1980-05-27

    Inventor: Nobuyuki Ishibe

    CPC classification number: C07C201/14

    Abstract: A process for making nitroalkanes in which an alpha-bromoalkanoic acid is reacted with an alkali metal nitrite, e.g. NaNO.sub.2, in the presence of the magnesium ion (Mg.sup.++) in an aprotic solvent to form a chelate. Neutralization of the chelate with a mineral acid produces a nitroalkane having one less carbon atom than the reactant bromoalkanoic acid.

    Abstract translation: 制备硝基烷烃的方法,其中α-溴链烷酸与碱金属亚硝酸盐反应。 NaNO 2,在非质子溶剂中在镁离子(Mg ++)存在下形成螯合物。 螯合物与无机酸的中和产生比反应物溴链烷酸少一碳原子的硝基烷烃。

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