公开(公告)号：US20080047472A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11932899

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: CAROLYN DRY

Inventor： CAROLYN DRY

IPC: C04B14/48 ,  C04B20/00 ,  C04B38/00

CPC classification number: B29C73/22 ,  A61L27/48 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B29C73/163 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10963 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2307/762 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/0056 ,  C04B20/1025 ,  C04B22/006 ,  C04B28/34 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/0092 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B40/06 ,  C04B40/0633 ,  C04B40/0641 ,  C04B40/0675 ,  C04B2103/0067 ,  C04B2111/72 ,  C04B2235/5284 ,  C08J3/241 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C49/00 ,  C22C49/14 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249994 ,  Y10T428/249995 ,  Y10T428/249997 ,  C04B26/14 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B24/08 ,  C04B24/282 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B2103/0046 ,  C04B2103/00

Abstract: Self-repairing, fiber reinforced matrix materials include a matrix material including inorganic as well as organic matrices. Disposed within the matrix are hollow fibers having a selectively releasable modifying agent contained therein. The hollow fibers may be inorganic or organic and of any desired length, wall thickness or cross-sectional configuration. The modifying agent is selected from materials capable of beneficially modifying the matrix fiber composite after curing. The modifying agents are selectively released into the surrounding matrix in use in response to a predetermined stimulus be it internal or externally applied. The hollow fibers may be closed off or even coated to provide a way to keep the modifying agent in the fibers until the appropriate time for selective release occurs. Self-repair, smart fiber matrix composite materials capable of repairing microcracks, releasing corrosion inhibitors or permeability modifiers are described as preferred embodiments in concrete and polymer based shaped articles.

公开(公告)号：US20060169180A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11278631

申请日：2006-04-04

Applicant: Carolyn Dry

Inventor： Carolyn Dry

IPC: C04B40/00 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C08J9/32 ,  C21B13/00 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C04B14/38 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B16/08

CPC classification number: B29C73/22 ,  A61L27/48 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B29C73/163 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10963 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2307/762 ,  B32B2603/00 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/0056 ,  C04B20/1025 ,  C04B22/006 ,  C04B28/34 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/0092 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B40/06 ,  C04B40/0633 ,  C04B40/0641 ,  C04B40/0675 ,  C04B2103/0067 ,  C04B2111/72 ,  C04B2235/5284 ,  C08J3/241 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C49/00 ,  C22C49/14 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249994 ,  Y10T428/249995 ,  Y10T428/249997 ,  C04B26/14 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B24/08 ,  C04B24/282 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B2103/0046 ,  C04B2103/00

Abstract: Self-repairing, fiber reinforced matrix materials include a matrix material including inorganic as well as organic matrices. Disposed within the matrix are hollow fibers having a selectively releasable modifying agent contained therein. The hollow fibers may be inorganic or organic and of any desired length, wall thickness or cross-sectional configuration. The modifying agent is selected from materials capable of beneficially modifying the matrix fiber composite after curing. The modifying agents are selectively released into the surrounding matrix in use in response to a predetermined stimulus be it internal or externally applied. The hollow fibers may be closed off or even coated to provide a way to keep the modifying agent in the fibers until the appropriate time for selective release occurs. Self-repair, smart fiber matrix composite materials capable of repairing microcracks, releasing corrosion inhibitors or permeability modifiers are described as preferred embodiments in concrete and polymer based shaped articles.

Abstract translation: 自修复，纤维增强基体材料包括基体材料，包括无机以及有机基体。 在基体内设置有含有选择性释放的改性剂的中空纤维。 中空纤维可以是无机或有机的，并且具有任何所需的长度，壁厚或横截面构型。 改性剂选自能够固化后有利地改性基质纤维复合材料的材料。 修改剂在使用中被选择性地释放到周围的基质中，以响应于内部或外部施加的预定刺激。 中空纤维可以被封闭或甚至被涂覆以提供将修饰剂保持在纤维中的方式，直到发生选择性释放的适当时间为止。 能够修复微裂纹，释放腐蚀抑制剂或渗透性改性剂的自修复智能纤维基质复合材料被描述为混凝土和聚合物基成型制品中的优选实施方案。

公开(公告)号：US20050241543A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11114720

申请日：2005-04-25

Applicant: Wolfgang Hagen ,  Wilfried Hohn ,  Wolfgang Hildebrandt ,  Dieter Schweizer

Inventor： Wolfgang Hagen ,  Wilfried Hohn ,  Wolfgang Hildebrandt ,  Dieter Schweizer

IPC: B63H3/00 ,  B64C11/26 ,  C04B7/00 ,  C04B12/04 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B40/06 ,  F01D5/28

CPC classification number: B63H3/008 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2103/0099 ,  C04B2111/00094 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2111/00637 ,  C04B2111/00646 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  C04B2111/56 ,  C04B2201/10 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B24/2652 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B24/168 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B2103/46 ,  C04B2103/0086 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/40 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/22 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B40/0042 ,  C04B2103/0087 ,  C04B2103/20 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B14/365 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/223 ,  C04B24/226 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B2103/50

Abstract: A mixture composition of a cellulose ether made from raw cotton linters and at least one additive is used in a cement extrusion mortar composition wherein the amount of the cellulose ether in the cement extrusion mortar composition is significantly reduced. When this cement extrusion mortar composition is mixed with a sufficient amount of water and extruded to form an object with comparable or lower crack formation, the plastification and/or extrusion properties of the resulting wet mortar are improved or comparable as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.

Abstract translation: 由原棉短绒制成的纤维素醚和至少一种添加剂的混合物组合物用于水泥挤出砂浆组合物中，其中水泥挤出砂浆组合物中的纤维素醚的量显着降低。 当将该水泥挤出砂浆组合物与足量的水混合并挤出以形成具有相当或较低裂纹形成的物体时，与使用常规类似物相比，所得湿砂浆的塑化和/或挤出性能得到改善或可比较 纤维素醚。

公开(公告)号：US20050241540A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11113262

申请日：2005-04-22

Applicant: Wilfried Hohn ,  Dieter Schweizer

Inventor： Wilfried Hohn ,  Dieter Schweizer

IPC: B63H3/00 ,  B64C11/26 ,  C04B7/00 ,  C04B12/04 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B40/06 ,  F01D5/28

CPC classification number: B63H3/008 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2103/0099 ,  C04B2111/00094 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2111/00637 ,  C04B2111/00646 ,  C04B2111/00672 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  C04B2111/56 ,  C04B2201/10 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B24/2652 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B24/168 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B2103/46 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/365 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/223 ,  C04B24/226 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B2103/0086 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B2103/20 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/40 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B18/08

Abstract: A mixture composition of a cellulose ether made from raw cotton linters and at least one additive is used in a dry cement based plaster (or render) composition wherein the amount of the cellulose ether in the render composition is significantly reduced. When this render composition is mixed with water and applied to a substrate, the water retention and thickening and/or sag resistance of the wet plaster are comparable or improved as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.

Abstract translation: 将由原棉短绒制成的纤维素醚和至少一种添加剂的混合物组合物用于干燥水泥基膏药（或呈物）组合物中，其中显影组合物中纤维素醚的量显着降低。 当将该提取组合物与水混合并施用于基材时，与使用常规的类似纤维素醚相比，湿灰泥的保水性和增稠性和/或抗流挂性相当或改善。

公开(公告)号：US20030056695A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

申请号：US10113441

申请日：2002-03-29

Applicant: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.

Inventor： Michael B. Macklin ,  Anandakumar Ranganathan ,  Klaus-Alexander Rieder ,  Ding Feng Shen ,  Michael Buchanan ,  Randall Fierke ,  Jessica Verrill ,  Donald Indge ,  David Agresti ,  Paul Westgate

IPC: C04B014/38

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B28C5/404 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2111/21 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/1018 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B16/0616 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B16/0625 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B41/4884 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B24/2676

Abstract: The invention relates to fiber compositions that can be pumped and metered in the fashion of fluid chemical admixtures into a concrete mix, thereby enabling the fibers to be dispensed by concrete ready-mix plant operators who can provide verification of fiber administration and dosage. The fibers, particularly plastic shrinkage control fibers having large cumulative surface area, are suspended in an aqueous or non-aqueous medium such that their surface area is already wetted out, thereby virtually assuring that substantial uniform fiber dispersion can be achieved without clumping and the delay that is usually required by fiber intermixing.

公开(公告)号：US07128782B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10890476

申请日：2004-07-13

Applicant: Leslie A. Jardine ,  Charles R. Cornman ,  David T. Geary ,  Vijay Gupta ,  Byong-Wa Chun

Inventor： Leslie A. Jardine ,  Charles R. Cornman ,  David T. Geary ,  Vijay Gupta ,  Byong-Wa Chun

IPC: C04B22/14

CPC classification number: C04B40/0039 ,  C04B22/12 ,  C04B22/142 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B2103/52 ,  C04B2111/1081 ,  C04B24/122 ,  C04B2103/608 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B24/282 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B20/10 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B22/149 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B2103/0099 ,  C04B2103/002

Abstract: A chromium VI reducing composition comprising particles of solid material selected from the group consisting of iron (II) sulfate and tin sulfate, the particles being substantially uniformly dispersed within a liquid carrier. Methods for modifying hydratable cementitious materials using the chromium reducing composition are also disclosed and provide advantages over dry powder or dissolved forms of sulfate compositions when used in cement manufacturing.

Abstract translation: 包含选自硫酸铁（II）和硫酸锡的固体材料颗粒的铬VI还原组合物，所述颗粒基本均匀地分散在液体载体中。 还公开了使用减铬组合物改性可水合水泥质材料的方法，并且当用于水泥制造时，提供优于干粉或硫酸盐组合物的溶解形式的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20050241539A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11111226

申请日：2005-04-21

Applicant: Wolfgang Hagen ,  Wilfried Hohn ,  Dieter Schweizer

Inventor： Wolfgang Hagen ,  Wilfried Hohn ,  Dieter Schweizer

IPC: B63H3/00 ,  B64C11/26 ,  C04B7/00 ,  C04B12/04 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B40/06 ,  F01D5/28

CPC classification number: B63H3/008 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B40/0608 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2103/0099 ,  C04B2111/00094 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2111/00637 ,  C04B2111/00646 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  C04B2111/56 ,  C04B2201/10 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B24/2652 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B24/168 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B2103/46 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/365 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/223 ,  C04B24/226 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B2103/0086 ,  C04B2103/10 ,  C04B2103/20 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2103/40

Abstract: A mixture composition of a cellulose ether made from raw cotton linters and at least one additive is used in a dry tile cement composition wherein the amount of the cellulose ether in the tile cement composition is significantly reduced. When this tile cement composition is mixed with water and applied to a substrate, the correction time, applicability, and sag resistance of the wet mortar are comparable or improved as compared to when using conventional similar cellulose ethers.

Abstract translation: 将由原棉短绒制成的纤维素醚和至少一种添加剂的混合物组合物用于干瓷砖水泥组合物中，其中瓷砖水泥组合物中的纤维素醚的量显着降低。 当将该瓦片水泥组合物与水混合并施加到基材上时，与使用常规的类似纤维素醚相比，湿砂浆的校正时间，适用性和抗流挂性可比较或改进。

公开(公告)号：US20050172862A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11055376

申请日：2005-02-10

Applicant: Zachary Rich

Inventor： Zachary Rich

IPC: C04B7/00 ,  C04B7/32 ,  C04B24/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B28C7/12 ,  C04B40/0641 ,  C04B2103/22 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/00

Abstract: A capsule delivery system provides for the delivery and dispensing of fluid or semi-fluid admixtures into concrete mixes. The capsule is made of a plastic resin and contains a pre-measured dosage of admixture. Once the capsule containing the admixture enters a concrete mix and the concrete mix is agitated mechanically such as via a concrete ready-mix truck, the plastic resin delivery and dispensing capsule shatters and breaks down unnoticeable to the unaided eye, releasing the encapsulated admixture into the concrete mix.

Abstract translation: 胶囊输送系统提供将流体或半流体混合物输送和分配到混凝土混合物中。 胶囊由塑料树脂制成，并含有预先测量的混合物用量。 一旦含有混合物的胶囊进入混凝土混合物，混凝土混合物通过混凝土搅拌车机械搅拌，塑料树脂输送和分配胶囊就会破碎并分解成无色眼睛，将封装的混合物释放到 混凝土搅拌。

公开(公告)号：US06808560B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10359742

申请日：2003-02-06

Applicant: Michael B. Macklin ,  Anandakumar Ranganathan ,  Klaus-Alexander Rieder

Inventor： Michael B. Macklin ,  Anandakumar Ranganathan ,  Klaus-Alexander Rieder

IPC: C04B2400

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B28C5/404 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2111/21 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/1018 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B16/0625 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B41/4884 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B24/2676

Abstract: The invention relates to fiber compositions that can be pumped and metered in the fashion of fluid chemical admixtures into a concrete mix, thereby enabling the fibers to be dispensed by concrete ready-mix plant operators who can provide verification of fiber administration and dosage. The fibers, particularly plastic shrinkage control fibers having large cumulative surface area, are suspended in an aqueous medium such that their surface area is already wetted out, thereby virtually assuring that substantial uniform fiber dispersion can be achieved without clumping and the delay that is usually required by fiber intermixing.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可以以流体化学混合物的形式被泵送和计量的混合物混合物中的纤维组合物，从而使纤维能够由可以提供纤维施用和剂量验证的混凝土预拌混合植物操作者分配。 将具有大的累积表面积的纤维，特别是具有大的累积表面积的塑性收缩控制纤维悬浮在水性介质中，使得它们的表面积已经被润湿，从而实际上确保可以实现基本上均匀的纤维分散体而不会发生凝结和通常需要的延迟 通过纤维混合。

公开(公告)号：US20030116063A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10359742

申请日：2003-02-06

Applicant: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.

Inventor： Michael B. Macklin ,  Anandakumar Ranganathan ,  Klaus-Alexander Rieder

IPC: C08L005/00 ,  C08K003/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  B28C5/404 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B2103/0057 ,  C04B2111/21 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/1018 ,  C04B22/002 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B2103/00 ,  C04B16/0625 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B2103/44 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B14/08 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B41/4884 ,  C04B14/202 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B24/2676

Abstract: The invention relates to fiber compositions that can be pumped and metered in the fashion of fluid chemical admixtures into a concrete mix, thereby enabling the fibers to be dispensed by concrete ready-mix plant operators who can provide verification of fiber administration and dosage. The fibers, particularly plastic shrinkage control fibers having large cumulative surface area, are suspended in an aqueous medium such that their surface area is already wetted out, thereby virtually assuring that substantial uniform fiber dispersion can be achieved without clumping and the delay that is usually required by fiber intermixing.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可以以流体化学混合物的形式被泵送和计量的混合物混合物中的纤维组合物，从而使纤维能够由可以提供纤维施用和剂量验证的混凝土预拌混合植物操作者分配。 将具有大的累积表面积的纤维，特别是具有大的累积表面积的塑性收缩控制纤维悬浮在水性介质中，使得它们的表面积已经被润湿，从而实际上确保可以实现基本上均匀的纤维分散体而不会发生凝结和通常需要的延迟 通过纤维混合。