摘要:
The method for preventing asbestos from freeing airborne particles comprises sequentially heating and the asbestos in the following surrounding temperatures values and maintaining the asbestos in these surrounding temperature values until the asbestos changes to the following corresponding colors: a) between 125° F. (52° C.) and 175° F. (79° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform pale russet-red color; b) between 225° F. (107° C.) and 275° F. (135° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform dark russet-red color; c) between 325° F. (163° C.) and 375° F. (191° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform dark orange color; d) between 425° F. (218° C.) and 475° F. (246° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform red color; e) between 525° F. (274° C.) and 575° F. (302° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform grey color; and f) between 625° F. (329° C.) and 675° F. (357° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform opaque white color. Once all the asbestos has reached an opaque white color, the surrounding temperature is decreased to an ambient temperature.
摘要:
A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container suitable or treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatment container or in a separate mixing vessel. The mixture is then subjected to heat in the treatment container to heat-activate mineralization of the mixture and form a stable, mineralized, monolithic solid. This stabilized mass may then be transported in the same treatment container for storage and disposal.
摘要:
Building material wastes containing harmful asbestos and inorganic wastes are subjected to sintering reaction treatment to obtain asbestos-free products which are provided for recycling of waste materials. The asbestos containing building materials inorganic wastes are crushed to be mixed such that the mixture is subjected to a sintering step at a temperature of 600null C. through 1500null C. to allow the same to react thereto, thus obtaining sintered reaction products which is asbestos-free and non-hazardous. The inorganic wastes includes incineration ash from sewerage sludge which has so far used for reclamation purpose only. Sherd, glass wastes or the like can also mixed therewith for sintering reaction to obtain non-hazardous permeable blocks, thus contribution to establishing recycling systems. The method of producing such asbestos-free non-hazardous products are also provided.
摘要:
This invention pertains to a method for remediating, detoxifying and containing various types of asbestos fibers and asbestos containing materials, such as crocidolite (and other forms of Riebeckite), and tremolite. The end-product of the method may be reclaimed or recycled as useable surfacing, structural and decorative materials. In some embodiments of the invention some end-products of the process may be used as a synthetic gemstone, counter-surfacing material cutting tool, resin for manufacture of furniture products, while others may be used to reclaim natural sand. In one embodiment of this invention crocidolite or other forms of reibeckite or tremolite asbestos debris in loose form or as a component of asbestos cement or other asbestos containing products is converted to a form of engineered quartz, yielding as a synthetic form of the gemstone Tiger's Eye or Hawk's eye. This end-product bears unique and enhanced aesthetic qualities over other types of engineered quartz, called chatoyancy (an optical effect that arises either from the fibrous structure of a material or from fibrous inclusions or cavities and is sometimes likened to the sheen off a spool of silk). The end product therefore achieves luminous more natural-looking effect, while retaining the other desirable features of engineered quartz, such as strength, imperviousness to heat, and resistance to acids and microbial contamination, and reduces the need for the addition of decorative resinous materials which diminish the endurance features of the material.
摘要:
A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container suitable or treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatment container or in a separate mixing vessel. The mixture is then subjected to heat in the treatment container to heat-activate mineralization of the mixture and form a stable, mineralized, monolithic solid. This stabilized mass may then be transported in the same treatment container for storage and disposal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for asbestos neutralization, that comprises a neutralization unit comprising, in an atmospheric containment: a module for sorting of asbestos waste, an asbestos waste grinder, which reduces the size of the asbestos waste to a dimension ranging from one-tenth of a millimeter to one millimeter, a concentrated sulfuric acid tank, a vat containing a hot diluted acid solution, for which temperature is between 70° C. and 100° C., in which grinded asbestos waste containing asbestos is dipped, said solution neutralizing asbestos contained in the grinded asbestos waste, a filtration unit to separate, at the end of the neutralization reaction, a solid inert waste from a liquid phase of the diluted acid solution, a regeneration unit for the diluted acid solution, which adjusts the hydrogen potential of the extracted liquid phase by adding concentrated sulfuric acid from the tank, and means for transferring the regenerated solution into the vat.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for neutralizing asbestos, said system comprising a mobile neutralization unit (200) comprising: an asbestos waste sorting module (225), an asbestos grinder (255) and a hot acid bath (250) for rendering asbestos inert. Preferably, the asbestos waste sorting module comprises: a window with glove boxes; and a conveyor for transporting the asbestos waste in front of the window. In embodiments, the system comprises a means for containing the atmosphere within the mobile neutralization unit and/or the hot acid bath (250) of the mobile neutralization unit (200) comprises sulfuric acid.
摘要:
A process for bonding particulate siliceous contaminants, such as asbestos fibers and the like, with a soil surface layer comprises infusing the contaminated soil layer with an aqueous solution of a soluble silicate prepolymer and with an inorganic polyvalent cation catalyst. Following the cure and polymerization of the silicate prepolymer, an abrasion-resistant and impact-absorbent topcoating layer of resinous copolymeric materials is applied to the surface of the silicate-bonded soil layer.
摘要:
A method for transforming a waste product containing or completely formed of amiantus comprising subjecting the waste product to several working phases and adding of components such as calcined alumina, clay and material having a given porosity so to produce a final manufactured product free of any amiantus.
摘要:
The method for preventing asbestos from freeing airborne particles comprises sequentially heating and the asbestos in the following surrounding temperatures values and maintaining the asbestos in these surrounding temperature values until the asbestos changes to the following corresponding colors: a) between 125° F. (52° C.) and 175° F. (79° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform pale russet-red color; b) between 225° F. (107° C.) and 275° F. (135° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform dark russet-red color; c) between 325° F. (163° C.) and 375° F. (191° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform dark orange color; d) between 425° F. (218° C.) and 475° F. (246° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform red color; e) between 525° F. (274° C.) and 575° F. (302° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform grey color; and f) between 625° F. (329° C.) and 675° F. (357° C.) until the asbestos changes to a uniform opaque white color. Once all the asbestos has reached an opaque white color, the surrounding temperature is decreased to an ambient temperature.