Method for Manufacturing an Aerogel-Containing Composite and Composite Produced by that Method
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Manufacturing an Aerogel-Containing Composite and Composite Produced by that Method 有权
    用该方法制造含气凝胶复合材料和复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140087119A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-27

    申请号:US13812656

    申请日:2011-07-29

    摘要: Method for manufacturing an aerogel-containing composite, said method comprising the steps of: providing fibres, at least some of which are first fibres, such as mineral fibres, polymer fibres, cellulose fibres, or other types of fibres, in an amount of from 3 to 80 wt % of the total weight of starting materials, providing an aerogel particulate material in an amount of from 10 to 75 wt % of the total weight of starting materials, providing a binder in an amount of from 1 to 30 wt % of the total weight of starting materials, suspending the fibres in a primary air flow and suspending the aerogel particulate material in the primary air flow, thereby mixing the suspended aerogel particulate material with the suspended fibres, mixing the binder with the fibres and/or aerogel particulate material before, during or after mixing of the fibres with the aerogel particulate material, collecting the mixture of fibres, aerogel particulate material and binder and pressing and curing the mixture to provide a consolidated composite with a density of from 120 kg/m3 to 800 kg/m3. With this method homogeneous composites can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 制备含气凝胶的复合材料的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供纤维,其中至少一些是第一纤维,例如矿物纤维,聚合物纤维,纤维素纤维或其它类型的纤维,其量为 3至80重量%的原料总重量,提供一种气凝胶颗粒材料,其量为原料总重量的10至75重量%,提供的粘合剂的量为1至30重量% 起始材料的总重量,将纤维悬浮在一次空气流中并将气凝胶颗粒材料悬浮在一次空气流中,从而将悬浮的气凝胶颗粒材料与悬浮纤维混合,将粘合剂与纤维和/或气凝胶颗粒 在纤维与气凝胶颗粒材料混合之前,期间或之后的材料,收集纤维,气凝胶颗粒材料和粘合剂的混合物,并将混合物压制和固化 提供密度为120 kg / m3至800 kg / m3的固结复合材料。 使用这种方法可以生产均匀的复合材料。

    Hybrid aerogel rigid ceramic fiber insulation and method of producing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Hybrid aerogel rigid ceramic fiber insulation and method of producing same 有权
    混合气凝胶硬质陶瓷纤维绝缘及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06770584B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10222651

    申请日:2002-08-16

    IPC分类号: C04B3580

    摘要: A hybrid insulation material comprises of porous ceramic substrate material impregnated with nanoporous material and method of making the same is the topic of this invention. The porous substrate material has bulk density ranging from 6 to 20 lb/ft3 and is composed of about 60 to 80 wt % silica (SiO2) 20 to 40 wt % alumina (Al2O3) fibers, and with about 0.1 to 1.0 wt % boron-containing constituent as the sintering agent. The nanoporous material has density ranging from 1.0 to 10 lb/ft3 and is either fully or partially impregnated into the substrate to block the pores, resulting in substantial reduction in conduction via radiation and convention. The nanoporous material used to impregnate the fiber substrate is preferably formed from a precursor of alkoxysilane, alcohol, water, and an acid or base catalyst for silica aerogels, and from a precursor of aluminum alkoxide, alcohol, water, and an acid or base catalyst for alumina aerogels.

    摘要翻译: 一种混合绝缘材料包括浸渍有纳米多孔材料的多孔陶瓷衬底材料及其制造方法是本发明的主题。 多孔基材材料的堆积密度为6至20lb / ft 3,并且由约60至80wt%的二氧化硅(SiO 2)20至40wt%的氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)纤维和约0.1至1.0wt %含硼组分作为烧结剂。 纳米多孔材料的密度范围为1.0至10lb / ft 3,并且完全或部分地浸渍到基底中以阻挡孔,导致通过辐射和惯例显着降低传导。 用于浸渍纤维基材的纳米多孔材料优选由烷氧基硅烷,醇,水和用于二氧化硅气凝胶的酸或碱催化剂的前体,以及来自烷氧基铝,醇,水和酸或碱催化剂的前体形成 用于氧化铝气凝胶。