Abstract:
A wire electrode for electro-discharge machining made of a Cu alloy containing 38 to 50 percent by weight of Zn. The Cu alloy may also contain 0.01 to 1.0 percent by weight of Zr, 0.001 to 0.05 percent by weight in total of at least one element selected from a group of Ce, Ti, Mg, Bi and Mn, and/or 0.01 to 2.0 percent by weight of at least one element selected from a group of Al, Si, Fe, Ca and La. A method of manufacturing a wire electrode for electro-discharge machining, comprising the steps of preparing a Cu alloy material containing 38 to 50 percent by weight of Zn and thinning the Cu alloy material employing roll working and/or warm working at least in a part of working process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wire electrode for spark-erosion cutting having a core (2), which contains a metal or a metal alloy, and a covering layer (3), surrounding the core (2), which comprises regions the morphology of which corresponds to block-like particles, which are spatially separated, at least over a portion of their circumference, from each other and/or the core material by cracks, characterized in that, viewed in a wire cross section perpendicular or parallel to the wire longitudinal axis, the portion amounting to more than 50% of the surface area of a region with the morphology of a block-like particle contains a copper-zinc alloy with a zinc concentration of 58.5-67 wt.-%, wherein, in a view perpendicular to the wire surface, the proportion of the surface formed by the block-like particles is more than 20% and less than 50% of the entire surface of the wire electrode and the block-like particles the surface area of which in each case lies in the range of 25-250 μm2 in total make up a proportion of more than 50% of the surface area of all block-like particles.
Abstract:
An impulse generator for the spark erosive cutting of workpieces by electrodes of a liquid or solid medium, consists of a control circuit and a principal circuit. The control circuit contains: the control circuit contains an oscillator, reduction stages for the generation of elements which belong to the impulse signal, a counter for the addressing of impulse signal, a memory of a feedback circuit which detects the electrical conditions in the working gap, and a ROM with programmed memory locations, which are addressed by the counter according to the addresses of the impulse elements and by memory according to the addresses of the electrical conditions in the working gap, whereby the contents of the memory locations generate an output signal or no output signal. The principal circuit contains two electronic switches for the generation of a working impulse in the working gap when an output signal is present, and a control circuit which inhibits only one of two electronic counters.
Abstract:
Methods for forming an electrode for use in forming a honeycomb extrusion die. The method includes forming, by means of an additive manufacturing process, an electrode includes a base having a web extending from the base. The web defines a matrix of cellular openings. The method further includes forming a secondary electrode having a plurality of pins. The plurality of pins are shaped and arranged so as to mate with the matrix of cellular openings defined by the web of the electrode. The method further includes machining the electrode using the secondary electrode to smooth surfaces of the electrode formed by the additive manufacturing process.
Abstract:
An electrode for electrical discharge machining (EDM) may comprise a diffuser portion and a tapered portion defining the tip of the electrode.A method for forming a film cooling hole may comprise moving a tool with respect to a film cooled gaspath component, forming a diffuser of the film cooling hole in response to the moving, and forming a tapered surface between a metering section and the diffuser of the film cooling hole.
Abstract:
In electro-discharge machining by using an electro-discharge machining electrode of a Cu(Ag)—W(Mo) material, the machining speed, the electrode wear ratio, and the surface roughness of a work piece are improved. For this purpose, to the Cu(Ag)—W(Mo) material, borates of an element selected from a group (M3) consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, and lanthanide and an iron group metal are added by appropriate amounts. As the borate compounds, particularly, it is preferred to use borate compounds expressed by M32B2O5 and M3B2O4.
Abstract:
In some examples, pulsed electrochemical machining (pECM) system, including an pECM tool comprising a tool body, the tool body comprising an electrode defining a working surface configured to oppose a workpiece during a pECM process; an electrolyte system configured to supply electrolyte to an interelectrode gap between the working surface of the electrode and a target surface of the workpiece; and a power supply configured to generate a pulsed direct current between the one or more electrodes of the pECM tool and the workpiece during the pECM process. The electrode includes an oxidation resistant layer defining at least a portion of the working surface, and a diamond-like carbon coating that defines another surface of the electrode.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a textured and coated electrode wire, comprising: selecting a copper-zinc alloy as a core material, preparing, by means of electroplating/hot-dipping, a metal zinc coating on a surface of the wire material, then performing pre-treatment on the coated electrode wire by means of discontinuous diffusion annealing to obtain a coated electrode wire material having a multi-layer structure of Zn/β-brass & γ-brass/α-brass, and then using multiple cold drawing treatments and a stress-relief annealing treatment to modify the electrode wire and obtain a textured and coated electrode wire material. Compared to conventional copper alloy electrode wires and zinc-coated electrode wires, the material has advantages of a fast cutting speed, low cutting cost, low environmental pollution, etc., wherein the cutting speed increases by 12% or more when compared with copper alloy electrode wire, the wire breakage rate during cutting processes decreases by 30%, and the replacement time interval of an ion-exchange resin filter for cooling water increases by 10%.
Abstract:
An electrode includes a metallic electrode body that has a surface region that is enriched in at least one of aluminum or chromium. The aluminum and/or chromium that is vaporized from the surface region suppresses vaporization loss of aluminum or chromium from the machined surface of the metallic workpiece during electric discharge machining.
Abstract:
A low-boron-oxygen cutting line for one-way wire winding and a manufacturing method are provided. A core material comprises 55-65 wt % of copper, 0.001-0.03 wt % of boron, 0.05-1.0 wt % of other elements which are at least two of titanium, iron, silicon, nickel, manganese, aluminum, tin, phosphorus and rare earth, less than 0.5 wt % of inevitable impurity elements, and an allowance of zinc; and a surface comprises 35.0-45.0 wt % of copper, 0.001-3.0 wt % of oxygen, 0.0005-0.5 wt % of other elements, at least two of which are titanium, iron, silicon, nickel, manganese, aluminum, tin, phosphorus and rare earth, less than 0.5 wt % of inevitable impurity elements, and an allowance of zinc. The cutting line has improved mechanical properties and strengthened discharge properties, and can cut irregularly shaped materials or those hollowed in the middle.