公开(公告)号：US20070034048A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11507928

申请日：2006-08-21

Applicant: Shaiw-Rong Liu

Inventor： Shaiw-Rong Liu

IPC: C22C29/02 ,  C22C29/14 ,  C22C29/16

CPC classification number: C22C29/005 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C32/0047 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F9/026 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F3/1035 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/115 ,  B22F3/1275

Abstract: Hardmetal compositions each including hard particles having a first material and a binder matrix having a second, different material comprising rhenium or a Ni-based superalloy. Tungsten may also be used a binder matrix material. A two-step sintering process may be used to fabricate such hardmetals at relatively low sintering temperatures in the solid-state phase to produce substantially fully-densified hardmetals. A hardmetal coating or structure may be formed on a surface by using a thermal spray method.

Abstract translation: 硬金属组合物各自包括具有第一材料的硬质颗粒和具有包含铼或Ni基超级合金的第二不同材料的粘合剂基质。 钨也可以使用粘合剂基质材料。 可以使用两步烧结工艺来在固态相中相对低的烧结温度下制造这种硬质合金，以生产基本上完全致密的硬质合金。 可以通过使用热喷涂法在表面上形成硬质合金涂层或结构。

公开(公告)号：US06245849B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09325003

申请日：1999-06-02

Applicant: Alfredo Martin Morales ,  Z. John Zhang ,  Douglas Chinn

Inventor： Alfredo Martin Morales ,  Z. John Zhang ,  Douglas Chinn

IPC: C08K300

CPC classification number: B22F1/0018 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F2003/1046 ,  B28B1/14 ,  B28B7/342 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/2658 ,  C04B35/622 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/887 ,  Y10S977/888 ,  Y10S977/893

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating ceramic microstructures, i.e., microcomponents of micron or submicron dimensions. A polymer composition is prepared containing a polymer, typically a thermally or chemically curable polymer, and nanometer size (1 to 1000 nm in diameter) ceramic particles. A mold, such as a lithographically patterned mold, preferably a LIGA mold, is filled with the polymer composition and the polymer is then cured or otherwise hardened. The elevated segments of the mold are then removed. The surface-attached ceramic microstructures so provided may then be removed from the substrate and, if desired, pyrolyzed and sintered.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造陶瓷微结构的方法，即微米或亚微米尺寸的微组件。 制备的聚合物组合物含有聚合物，通常是热或可化学固化的聚合物，以及纳米尺寸（直径为1至1000nm）的陶瓷颗粒。 诸如光刻图案的模具，优选LIGA模具的模具被聚合物组合物填充，然后固化或以其它方式固化聚合物。 然后取出模具的凸起部分。 如此提供的表面附着的陶瓷微观结构然后可以从基底上去除，如果需要，可以热解和烧结。

公开(公告)号：US06200514B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09247105

申请日：1999-02-09

Applicant: Matthias Meister

Inventor： Matthias Meister

IPC: B29C3338

CPC classification number: B23P15/24 ,  B22C9/00 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F3/1283 ,  B22F5/007 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B29L2022/00 ,  B29L2031/40 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  Y02P10/292 ,  Y02P10/295 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F3/008

Abstract: A method of fabricating a resilient model of an article of manufacture, such as an earth-boring drill bit body or component thereof, including fabricating the resilient model of the article of manufacture by layered manufacturing techniques. The resilient model may then be employed to cast one or more molds from refractory material. The molds may be used to fabricate the modeled article of manufacture. The invention also includes a resilient, layer-manufactured model of an article of manufacture, such as an earth-boring drill bit.

Abstract translation: 一种制造制品的弹性模型的方法，例如钻孔钻头体或其组件，包括通过分层制造技术制造制品的弹性模型。 然后可以使用弹性模型来从耐火材料铸造一个或多个模具。 模具可用于制造建模的制品。 本发明还包括一种弹性的，层压制造的制品的模型，例如钻地钻头。

公开(公告)号：US5732783A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US584852

申请日：1996-01-11

Applicant: David Truax ,  Douglas Caraway ,  Stephen M. Evans ,  Andrew Murdock

Inventor： David Truax ,  Douglas Caraway ,  Stephen M. Evans ,  Andrew Murdock

IPC: B22D19/06 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F7/08 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/54 ,  E21B10/08

CPC classification number: B22F7/08 ,  B22D19/06 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F7/06 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/54 ,  B22F2005/001 ,  B22F2998/00

Abstract: A drill bit comprises a main body part having a shank for connection to a drill string, an end face, an internal passage for supplying drilling fluid to the end face, a number of blades extending from the end face outwardly and longitudinally of the central axis of rotation of the bit, and a number of cutters mounted on each said blade. Each blade comprises a central metal core at least partly surrounded by solid infiltrated matrix material. A method of manufacturing such a drill bit includes the steps of providing a metal mandrel having said shank and internal passage, and providing on the mandrel, so as to be supported by it, a number of blade cores each having a portion extending outwardly and longitudinally of the central axis of the mandrel, casting infiltrated matrix material around at least a part of each core and around at least a part of the mandrel to form the blades, and then removing portions of the cores so as to detach each core from support by the mandrel to leave within each blade a core which is substantially wholly supported by the surrounding matrix material.

Abstract translation: 钻头包括具有用于连接到钻柱的柄的主体部分，端面，用于向端面提供钻井流体的内部通道，从端面向外和中心轴线的纵向延伸的多个叶片 钻头的旋转以及安装在每个所述刀片上的多个切割器。 每个叶片包括至少部分地被固体渗透的基质材料包围的中心金属芯。 一种制造这种钻头的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有所述柄和内部通道的金属心轴，并且在心轴上提供由其支撑的多个刀片芯，每个刀片芯具有向外和纵向延伸的部分 的心轴的中心轴线，围绕每个芯部的至少一部分并围绕心轴的至少一部分铸造渗透的基质材料以形成刀片，然后去除芯部分，以便通过 心轴在每个叶片内离开基本上完全由周围基质材料支撑的芯。

公开(公告)号：US08802004B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US11950448

申请日：2007-12-05

Applicant: Dirk Naumann ,  Thomas Weissgarber ,  Alexander Bohm

Inventor： Dirk Naumann ,  Thomas Weissgarber ,  Alexander Bohm

IPC: B22F3/11 ,  B22F7/00

CPC classification number: B22F7/004 ,  B22F7/064 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F3/1109 ,  B22F2203/05 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B22F3/114 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F3/004 ,  B22F3/1039

Abstract: The invention relates to components which are produced or processed by powder metallurgy, and to processes for producing components of this type. The components produced by powder metallurgy are intended both to have porous regions and to provide fluid-tight properties, and it should also be possible to produce them at correspondingly low cost and suitably flexibly. For this purpose, a component of this type has at least one porous region, which is formed from an intermetallic phase or solid solutions. However, it may also have a corresponding surface coating. Moreover, in a component of this type there is at least one areal fluid-tight region which is formed from a meta or metal alloy of the corresponding intermetallic phase or solid solution.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过粉末冶金制造或加工的组分，以及用于生产这种类型组分的方法。 通过粉末冶金制造的组分既要具有多孔区域，又要提供流体密封性，并且也可以以相应的低成本和适当灵活地制造它们。 为此，这种类型的组分具有至少一个由金属间相或固溶体形成的多孔区域。 然而，它也可以具有相应的表面涂层。 此外，在这种类型的部件中，存在由相应的金属间化合物相或固溶体的间位金属合金形成的至少一个区域流体密封区域。

公开(公告)号：US06221477B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09259531

申请日：1999-03-01

Applicant: Klaus Draenert

Inventor： Klaus Draenert

IPC: B32B306

CPC classification number: A61F2/28 ,  A61F2002/30242 ,  A61F2002/30677 ,  A61F2002/30957 ,  A61F2002/30968 ,  A61F2230/0071 ,  A61F2310/00011 ,  A61F2310/00029 ,  A61F2310/00293 ,  A61L27/12 ,  B22F3/1134 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C04B38/04 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/00836 ,  C04B2111/00931 ,  Y10T428/249956 ,  C04B35/447 ,  B22F3/1112 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  C22C1/05 ,  B22F3/1137

Abstract: A material is disclosed which produced by a process in which a mold is filled of deformable shaped bodies, after which the mold is filled with a base material. The bodies are removed and the solidified base material forms a material of shell-like structures and an interconnecting pore system between the skeleton structures. The material produced by the process can be used as bone replacement materials, implants, filters and drug delivery systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过其中模具填充有可变形成形体的方法制造的材料，之后模具填充有基材。 尸体被去除并且固化的基底材料形成壳状结构的材料和骨架结构之间的互连孔系统。 该方法生产的材料可用作骨置换材料，植入物，过滤器和药物递送系统。

公开(公告)号：US06063314A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US082545

申请日：1998-05-21

Applicant: Thomas Chadwick

Inventor： Thomas Chadwick

IPC: A61C13/00 ,  B22F3/12 ,  C04B35/622 ,  E21B33/043 ,  E21B33/047 ,  C04B33/28

CPC classification number: A61C13/0003 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  C04B35/622 ,  E21B33/043 ,  E21B33/047

Abstract: Shaped article replicas which are proportionately accurate replicas of a shaped article and which are equal, greater or smaller in size than said shaped article are made by preparing a swellable polymer replica of said shaped article; immersing said swellable polymer replica in a swelling agent system under conditions which will enlarge said polymer replica to a predetermined extent; forming a casting mold of such enlarged polymer replica; making a powder compact in said casting mold and heating said powder compact to produced a proportionately accurate solid replica of a predetermined size.

Abstract translation: 通过制备所述成型制品的可溶胀聚合物复制品，制成成形制品成比例准确复制品的成形制品，其尺寸等于或大于所述成形制品。 将所述可溶胀聚合物复制品浸泡在溶胀剂体系中，其条件将使所述聚合物复制物扩大到预定的程度; 形成这种扩大的聚合物复制品的铸模; 在所述铸模中制造粉末压块并加热所述粉末压块以产生具有预定尺寸的比例精确的固体复制品。

公开(公告)号：US6062314A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US968392

申请日：1997-11-12

Applicant: Philippe Nobileau

Inventor： Philippe Nobileau

IPC: A61C13/00 ,  B22F3/12 ,  C04B35/622 ,  E21B33/043 ,  E21B33/047

CPC classification number: A61C13/0003 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  C04B35/622 ,  E21B33/043 ,  E21B33/047

Abstract: A well production assembly includes a production tree which has a lateral production passage extending laterally from a vertical bore of the tree. A tubing hanger, also having a lateral production passage, lands in the tree, with the lateral passages registering with each other. The junction of the lateral passages has flat, tapered sealed areas which mate with one another. An annulus passage extends vertically through the tubing hanger offset from and parallel to the tubing hanger vertical production passage. The annulus passage also has a lateral passage which registers with the lateral passage formed in the tree. The annulus lateral passages have a flat seal area at their junction. The tubing hanger has a downward facing hydraulic connector which registers with an upward facing hydraulic connector located on a shoulder formed in the bore. Once mated, the connectors provide hydraulic or other auxiliary fluid communication to downhole equipment.

Abstract translation: 井生产组件包括具有从树的垂直孔横向延伸的横向生产通道的生产树。 也具有侧向生产通道的管道悬挂器落在树中，侧向通道彼此对准。 侧面通道的连接处具有相互配合的扁平的，锥形的密封区域。 环形通道垂直延伸穿过管道悬挂架偏置并平行于管道悬挂竖直生产通道。 环形通道还具有与形成在树中的侧向通道对准的侧向通道。 环形侧向通道在其连接处具有平坦的密封区域。 管道悬挂器具有向下的液压连接器，其与位于在孔中形成的肩部上的面向上的液压连接器对准。 一旦配合，连接器可向井下设备提供液压或其他辅助流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US5944128A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US19877

申请日：1998-02-06

Applicant: David Truax ,  Douglas Caraway ,  Stephen M. Evans ,  Andrew Murdock

Inventor： David Truax ,  Douglas Caraway ,  Stephen M. Evans ,  Andrew Murdock

IPC: B22D19/06 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F7/08 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/54 ,  E21B10/08

CPC classification number: B22F7/08 ,  B22D19/06 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F7/06 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/54 ,  B22F2005/001 ,  B22F2998/00

Abstract: A drill bit comprises a main body part having a shank for connection to a drill string, an end face, an internal passage for supplying drilling fluid to the end face, a number of blades extending from the end face outwardly and longitudinally of the central axis of rotation of the bit, and a number of cutters mounted on each said blade. Each blade comprises a central metal core at least partly surrounded by solid infiltrated matrix material. A method of manufacturing such a drill bit includes the steps of forming a main body part from metal, applying to the outer surface of the main body part a coating layer of wax which liquefies at elevated temperature, applying to the coated body part mold-forming material to provide a self-supporting mold surrounding the coated body part, and raising the temperature of the body and surrounding mold sufficiently to liquefy the coating material. The liquefied coating is then drained from the mold, and the cavities left by the coating material are packed with powdered matrix material, which is then infiltrated with a binder alloy at elevated temperature to form a solid infiltrated matrix layer, on the bit body part, corresponding to the layer of wax previously applied.

Abstract translation: 钻头包括具有用于连接到钻柱的柄的主体部分，端面，用于向端面提供钻井流体的内部通道，从端面向外和中心轴线的纵向延伸的多个叶片 钻头的旋转以及安装在每个所述刀片上的多个切割器。 每个叶片包括至少部分地被固体渗透的基质材料包围的中心金属芯。 一种制造这种钻头的方法包括以下步骤：从金属形成主体部分，向主体部分的外表面涂覆在高温下液化的蜡涂层，施加到涂覆体部分模具成型 提供围绕涂覆体部分的自支撑模具的材料，并且充分提高主体和周围模具的温度以液化涂料。 然后将液化的涂层从模具中排出，并且由涂料留下的空腔填充有粉末状基体材料，然后在高温下用粘合剂合金渗透以在钻头体部分上形成固体渗透的基质层， 对应于以前应用的蜡层。

公开(公告)号：US4772450A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

申请号：US634684

申请日：1984-07-25

Applicant: Gerald Friedman

Inventor： Gerald Friedman

IPC: B22F3/14 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F5/04 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C04B35/645 ,  F01D5/14 ,  F01D5/18 ,  F01D5/28 ,  B22F3/00

CPC classification number: F01D5/28 ,  B22F3/1216 ,  B22F3/1258 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F5/04 ,  B30B11/001 ,  F01D5/147 ,  F01D5/18 ,  Y10T29/49336

Abstract: In forming an article, such as a turbine blade, of metal powder, a container is first formed by electroplating a thin layer of metal over a pattern having a configuration which corresponds to the configuration of the article. The pattern is then removed to leave a container having a cavity with a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the article. The container is filled with metal powder and sealed. The container is then at least partially enclosed with a rigid body of fluid permeable material having inner side surface areas disposed in abutting engagement with the container. Heat and fluid pressure are transmitted through the rigid body to compact the container and metal powder. The fluid pressure causes the side walls of the container to move away from the inner side surfaces of the rigid body of fluid permeable material. As this is occurring, the rigid body of fluid permeable material supports the container and holds it against excessive deflection under the influence of stresses induced in the container.

Abstract translation: 在形成诸如涡轮叶片的金属粉末的制品中，首先通过在具有对应于制品的构造的构造的图案上电镀金属薄层来形成容器。 然后移除图案以留下具有对应于制品的构造的构造的空腔的容器。 容器内装有金属粉末并密封。 然后，容器至少部分地与流体可渗透材料的刚性体封闭，其具有设置成与容器邻接的内侧表面区域。 热和流体压力通过刚体传递以压实容器和金属粉末。 流体压力导致容器的侧壁远离流体可渗透材料的刚性体的内侧表面移动。 正如这种情况发生的那样，流体可渗透材料的刚性体支撑容器并且在容器内引起的应力的影响下使其抵抗过度的偏转。