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公开(公告)号:US20090147616A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-11
申请号:US12223016
申请日:2007-01-12
申请人: Kimmo Leinonen
发明人: Kimmo Leinonen
IPC分类号: B01F15/00
CPC分类号: B01F15/00207 , B01F5/0471 , B01F5/0611 , B01F7/00908 , B01F15/0022 , B01F15/00227 , B01F15/00298 , B01F15/00389 , B01F2215/0078
摘要: A method of and apparatus for controlling the efficiency of mixing of a mixer, comprising injecting a chemical into a process fluid flowing in a pipe, mixing the chemical with the process fluid with a mixer operating at a first operation rate, wherein the method comprises further steps of measuring an efficiency of mixing of the chemical and the process fluid within the pipe downstream of the mixer, comparing the measured efficiency of mixing with a predetermined efficiency of mixing range, controlling the operation rate of the mixer so as to adjust the efficiency of mixing to the predetermined efficiency of mixing range. The efficiency of mixing is preferably measured by using a set of electrodes disposed on the periphery of the pipe, and the efficiency of mixing is preferably obtained by the use of electrical impedance tomography.
摘要翻译: 一种用于控制混合器混合效率的方法和装置,包括将化学品注入到在管道中流动的工艺流体中,将化学品与工艺流体混合,并以第一操作速率操作的混合器,其中该方法还包括 测量在混合器下游的管道内的化学品和工艺流体的混合效率的步骤,将混合的测量效率与预定的混合范围的效率进行比较,控制混合器的操作速率,以调节混合器的效率 混合到预定的混合范围的效率。 优选通过使用设置在管周边的一组电极来测量混合效率,并且优选通过使用电阻抗层析成像来获得混合效率。
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公开(公告)号:US06495016B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-17
申请号:US09532157
申请日:2000-03-21
申请人: Bernd Nawracala
发明人: Bernd Nawracala
IPC分类号: C02F140
CPC分类号: B01L3/5027 , B01F13/0001 , B01F13/0059 , B01F15/00298 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00826 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/0093 , B01J2219/00957 , B01J2219/00995 , B01L3/502784 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0487
摘要: A microfluidic microchip includes a channel structure having a delivery channel connected in a substance conductive manner to a separation channel. Laterally offset discharge channels are at connection points displaced from a connection point between the delivery and separation channels. Between the connection points on the one hand and the connection point on the other are channel sections having concordant channel lengths. By imposing suitable electrical potentials along these channel sections, the filling volumes present in the channel sections are satisfactorily homogenous after a certain period of time to form a representative part of a substance specimen. Substance volume units are formed in these channel sections. The lengths of the volume units are determined exclusively by the lengths of the channel sections. Pulse-shaped substance volume sequences are injected into the separation channel. The signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement results is substantially improved by generating substance volume sequences on the basis of pseudo-randomly scattered binary digit sequences similar to Hadamard sequences, and by a cross-correlation analysis of spectra measured on the basis of such substance volume sequences.
摘要翻译: 微流体微芯片包括具有以物质导电方式连接到分离通道的输送通道的通道结构。 在从输送和分离通道之间的连接点移位的连接点处的横向偏移排出通道。 一方面的连接点和另一方的连接点是具有一致的通道长度的通道部分。 通过沿着这些通道部分施加合适的电势,存在于通道部分中的填充体积在一段时间之后令人满意地均匀,以形成物质样品的代表性部分。 在这些通道部分中形成物质体积单位。 体积单位的长度仅由通道段的长度确定。 将脉冲物质体积序列注入分离通道。 通过基于类似于Hadamard序列的伪随机分散的二进制数字序列产生物质体积序列,并且通过基于这样的方法测量的光谱的互相关分析,实质上改善了测量结果的信噪比 物质体积序列。
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公开(公告)号:US4872763A
公开(公告)日:1989-10-10
申请号:US188987
申请日:1988-05-02
CPC分类号: G05D7/0635 , B01F13/1055 , B01F15/00298 , B01F15/0445 , G01G13/06 , G01G13/2952 , G01G17/06 , B01F2215/005 , B01F3/08 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T137/2499
摘要: A method for measuring liquid to be transferred from a container or containers to a measurement pot includes the steps of: determining an initial degree of opening of the valve for controlling flow-rate of the liquid from the container to the pot based on the valve's flow-rate characteristics and an arbitrarily chosen set value; opening the valve by the initial degree of opening; detecting the actual amount of liquid that has flowed into the pot; determining a next degree of opening of the valve based on the actual measurement and the set value; and changing the degree of opening of the valve to the next degree of opening. The determination of the degrees of opening of the valve is based on fuzzy control, which uses a fuzzy inference from the set value and actual measured value. An apparatus for measuring liquid for use in a liquid mixing apparatus uses the above-mentioned method.
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公开(公告)号:US4830508A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-16
申请号:US189099
申请日:1988-05-02
CPC分类号: G05D11/132 , B01F13/1055 , B01F15/00298 , B01F15/0445 , B01F2003/125 , B01F2003/1257 , B01F3/08 , B01F3/18 , Y10S706/90 , Y10T137/2499
摘要: A measuring mixer for use with either liquids or powders in which different supply systems supply different stock liquids or powders to a receiving container from supply containers. A continuously variable flow regulator is associated with each supply container. The cumulative weight of the receiving container is measured and compared with a target weight. Then a computation section calculates a desired flow rate based upon both the deviation from the target weight and a time variation thereof. This calculation is preferably done according to fuzzy inference. The desired flow rate is then used to control a selected one of the flow regulators so that the measurement is sequentially performed between supply systems. Optionally, the receiving container can be movable between the different supply systems.
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