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公开(公告)号:US5518727A
公开(公告)日:1996-05-21
申请号:US248687
申请日:1994-05-25
IPC分类号: A21D2/02 , A21D13/00 , A21D13/08 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/27 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/38 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号: C01D7/38 , A21D13/0058 , A21D2/02 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/27 , A61Q15/00 , C01D7/00 , A61K2800/412 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q19/00 , Y10S514/951 , Y10S514/952
摘要: This invention provides alkali metal bicarbonate powder consisting of a narrow size distribution range of ultrafine particles. The ultrafine powder has a large surface area, and provides enhanced reactivity in applications such as deodorization or neutralization, and exhibits increased antibacterial/antifungal activity. The ultrafine powder also has an exceptional capability to form a homogenous solid-phase suspension in a liquid medium which has long term stability.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了由窄尺寸分布范围的超细颗粒组成的碱金属碳酸氢盐粉末。 超细粉末具有较大的表面积,并且在除臭或中和等应用中具有增强的反应性,并且具有增加的抗菌/抗真菌活性。 超细粉末也具有在具有长期稳定性的液体介质中形成均匀的固相悬浮液的特殊能力。
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公开(公告)号:US5387426A
公开(公告)日:1995-02-07
申请号:US968979
申请日:1992-10-30
IPC分类号: A23L1/307 , A21D2/18 , A21D13/00 , A21D13/08 , A23C13/16 , A23C19/09 , A23D7/005 , A23D7/015 , A23G3/34 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/05 , A23L1/09 , A23L1/19 , A23L1/24 , A23L1/308 , A23L1/314 , A23L1/317 , A23P1/16 , C08B30/18 , C08B30/20 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/12 , C12P19/16 , H23L1/0522
CPC分类号: A21D2/186 , A21D13/0058 , A23C13/16 , A23C19/09 , A23C19/0912 , A23D7/0056 , A23D7/015 , A23G3/346 , A23L13/426 , A23L13/60 , A23L27/60 , A23L29/35 , A23L33/21 , A23P30/40 , C08B30/18 , C08B30/20 , C12Y302/01001 , C12Y302/01041 , C12Y302/01068 , A23G2200/06 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要: A method of preparing reduced fat foods is provided which employs a retrograded, hydrolyzed, heat-treated, and fragmented, amylose starch. Amylose is precipitated and hydrolyzed with acid or .alpha.-amylase, solubles are removed by a heat treatment and the resulting solids are then fragmented to form an aqueous dispersion that is useful in replacing fat in a variety of food formulations. The amylose can be derived from a native starch which contains amylose, e.g. common corn starch and high amylose corn starch, by gelatinizing the starch followed by precipitation of the amylose.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备减肥脂肪食品的方法,其采用了回收的,水解的,热处理的和片段化的直链淀粉。 将直链淀粉沉淀并用酸或α-淀粉酶水解,然后通过热处理除去可溶物,然后将得到的固体碎裂以形成可用于代替各种食品配方中的脂肪的水性分散体。 直链淀粉可以衍生自含有直链淀粉的天然淀粉,例如 普通玉米淀粉和高直链淀粉玉米淀粉,通过使淀粉糊化,然后沉淀直链淀粉。
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公开(公告)号:US5194270A
公开(公告)日:1993-03-16
申请号:US811193
申请日:1991-12-20
IPC分类号: A21D2/16 , A21D8/08 , A21D13/00 , A21D13/08 , A23D7/005 , A23D9/007 , A23L1/24 , A23L1/304 , C07C59/265
CPC分类号: C07C59/265 , A21D13/0058 , A21D2/16 , A21D8/08 , A23D7/0053 , A23D9/007 , A23L27/60 , A23L33/16
摘要: A vegetable oil-based composition containing finely divided special type of calcium citrate salt compositions and processes of making are provided to produce semi-solid to solid vegetable oil compositions without the use of hydrogenation.
摘要翻译: 提供含有细碎特殊类型的柠檬酸钙盐组合物和制备方法的植物油基组合物,以生产半固体至固体植物油组合物而不使用氢化。
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公开(公告)号:US5993883A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-30
申请号:US69662
申请日:1998-04-29
申请人: Mark A. Lindsley
发明人: Mark A. Lindsley
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D10/002 , A21D2/188
摘要: A sweet dough dry mix is provided which incorporates highly viscous carboxymethyl cellulose in combination with hard wheat flour. When used to make up a sweet dough, the resulting dough exhibits enhanced handling when compared with similar formulations which do not incorporate the combination. Also provided are products baked from the sweet dough. These products have noticeably enhanced height and structured evenness, and they better retard staling when compared with other doughs omitting the carboxymethyl cellulose.
摘要翻译: 提供甜味的面团干混合物,其结合了高粘度的羧甲基纤维素与硬小麦粉。 当用于组合甜面团时,与不结合组合的类似配方相比,所得面团表现出增强的处理。 还提供从甜面团烘焙的产品。 这些产品具有显着增强的高度和结构的均匀度,并且与省略羧甲基纤维素的其他面团相比,它们更好地阻止陈化。
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公开(公告)号:US5447738A
公开(公告)日:1995-09-05
申请号:US59692
申请日:1993-05-10
申请人: Dirk W. de Bruijne , Marjolein L. Hagemans , Paul Jager , Johannes de Looff , Johannes C. Sanders
发明人: Dirk W. de Bruijne , Marjolein L. Hagemans , Paul Jager , Johannes de Looff , Johannes C. Sanders
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D6/001 , A21D8/042
摘要: The invention concerns pre-proofed, frozen dough that display excellent ovenspring properties upon baking. Herefore, an additive is incorporated in the dough that imparts to a fresh dough specific properties, defined as increase in tan delta at 32.degree. C. and decrease in elastic modulus G' at 80.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及预烘烤的冷冻面团,其烘烤时显示出优异的烘烤性能。 因此,在面团中加入添加剂,其赋予新鲜的面团特性,定义为在32℃下的tanδ增加,并且在80℃下弹性模量G'降低。
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公开(公告)号:US5395640A
公开(公告)日:1995-03-07
申请号:US918862
申请日:1992-07-30
IPC分类号: A21D2/18 , A21D13/00 , A21D13/08 , A23C13/16 , A23C19/09 , A23D7/005 , A23D7/015 , A23G3/34 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/09 , A23L1/24 , A23L1/308 , A23L1/314 , A23L1/317 , A23P1/16 , C08B30/20 , A23L1/0522
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D2/186 , A23C13/16 , A23C19/09 , A23C19/0912 , A23D7/0056 , A23D7/015 , A23G3/346 , A23L13/426 , A23L13/60 , A23L27/60 , A23L29/35 , A23L33/21 , A23P30/40 , C08B30/20 , C12Y302/01001 , C12Y302/01041 , C12Y302/01068 , A23G2200/06 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要: A method of preparing reduced fat foods is provided which employs a fragmented, debranched amylopectin starch precipitate. A debranched amylopectin starch is precipitated and then fragmented to form an aqueous dispersion that is useful in replacing fat in a variety of food formulations. The debranched amylopectin starch can be derived from a starch which contains amylopectin, e.g. common corn starch and waxy maize starch, by gelatinizing the starch followed by treatment with a debranching enzyme, e.g. isoamylase or pullulanase and precipitation of the debranched starch.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备减肥脂肪食物的方法,其采用分散的脱支链淀粉淀粉沉淀。 将脱支链淀粉淀粉沉淀,然后碎裂形成水分散体,其可用于代替多种食品配方中的脂肪。 脱支链淀粉淀粉可以衍生自含有支链淀粉的淀粉,例如 普通玉米淀粉和蜡质玉米淀粉,通过将淀粉糊化,然后用脱支酶处理,例如, 异淀粉酶或支链淀粉酶和脱支淀粉的沉淀。
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公开(公告)号:US5194273A
公开(公告)日:1993-03-16
申请号:US665207
申请日:1991-03-05
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058
摘要: A process is described for the preparation of laminated doughs, wherein the laminated dough has a number of fat layers having a different thickness. Such a dough is obtained by a process wherein the total amount of lamination fat is divided over several lamination steps. The invention is also concerned with a laminated dough, optionally in frozen condition and with baked products, obtained after baking of the dough.
摘要翻译: 描述了制备层压面团的方法,其中层压面团具有多个具有不同厚度的脂肪层。 这样的面团通过一种方法获得,其中层压脂肪的总量在几个层压步骤上分配。 本发明还涉及在烘烤面团后获得的层压面团,任选地处于冷冻状态和焙烤产品。
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公开(公告)号:US5104669A
公开(公告)日:1992-04-14
申请号:US730580
申请日:1991-07-15
申请人: Mark Wolke , Michael Zakin
发明人: Mark Wolke , Michael Zakin
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D10/04 , A21D13/0067 , A21D2/186
摘要: The present invention is directed to a flour-starch mixture that is capable of being converted into a flour-starch based food product that heats evenly from a frozen condition, when exposed to microwave energy. Optionally, the flour-starch based food product of this present invention is combined with a microwave susceptor to obtain enhanced crisping on the outside.The flour-starch based food product of the present invention is made from a flour-starch mixture comprising from about 85% to about 35% by weight flour, from about 15% to about 60% by weight high amylose starch, and from about 0.25% to about 5% by weight high amylopectin starch.The flour-starch based food product of the present invention is particularly useful in preparing consumer oriented microwaveable food products, where features such as palatability, even heating and even crisping are desired.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种面粉 - 淀粉混合物,其能够在暴露于微波能量时转化成从冷冻条件均匀加热的面粉 - 淀粉基食品。 任选地,将本发明的面粉 - 淀粉基食品与微波感受器组合以获得外部增强的脆性。 本发明的面粉 - 淀粉基食品由面粉 - 淀粉混合物制成,该混合物包括约85-35%(重量)的面粉,约15% - 约60%(重量)的高直链淀粉和约0.25 %至约5%(重量)的高支链淀粉。 本发明的面粉 - 淀粉基食品特别可用于制备消费导向的微波食品,其中需要诸如适口性,甚至加热甚至脆性等特征。
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公开(公告)号:US5980967A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-09
申请号:US69998
申请日:1998-04-30
申请人: Julia M. Carey , Mark J. Moisey , Harry Levine , Louise Slade , Theresa E. Dzurenko , Kevin McHugh , Ellen L. Zimmerman
发明人: Julia M. Carey , Mark J. Moisey , Harry Levine , Louise Slade , Theresa E. Dzurenko , Kevin McHugh , Ellen L. Zimmerman
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D2/186 , A23L7/117 , A23L7/13 , Y10S426/808
摘要: Baked, wheat-based, chip-like snacks having a plurality of surface bubbles comprising air pockets extending both above and below the substantially unleavened, adjacent portions of the snack are obtained with a pregelatinized waxy starch, pregelatinized potato starch, and optional modified potato starch. The pregelatinized potato starch produces a crisp, crunchy texture in the baked snack. The pregelatinized waxy starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for producing bubbles during baking and for retaining the bubbles. The pregelatinized potato starch is at least substantially uniformly hydrated prior to baking for controlling bubbling caused by the pregelatinized waxy starch and for controlling texture of the bubbled and unbubbled portions of the snack chips. Use of the gluten-containing wheat flour and bubble-forming amounts of the pregelatinized waxy starch provides for the production of a cohesive, non-sticky, extensible, continuously machinable dough. A modified potato starch which is activated during baking may be used to enhance surface bubbling and crispiness of the bubbled portions and unbubbled portions. The pregelatinized waxy maize starch may be used in an amount of from about 3% by weight to about 20% by weight, and the pregelatinized potato starch may be used in an amount of from about 1.5% by weight to about 20% by weight, each based upon the weight of the wheat flour. The weight ratio of the amount of the pregelatinized waxy starch to the total amount of the potato starches may be from about 0.45:1 to about 1:1. Non-fermented and fermented reduced fat, low-fat, and no-fat baked products, as well as full-fatted non-fermented and fermented baked products, may be produced with a bubbled surface, and a crispy, crunchy, non-mealy, chip-like texture, but with a wheat cracker flavor.
摘要翻译: 通过预胶化的蜡质淀粉,预胶化的马铃薯淀粉和任选的改性马铃薯淀粉获得具有多个表面气泡的基于小麦的切片状小吃,所述多个表面气泡包括在小吃的基本上未发酵的相邻部分上方延伸的空气袋 。 预胶化的马铃薯淀粉在烘焙小吃中产生脆脆的松脆质地。 预糊化的蜡状淀粉在烘烤之前至少基本均匀地水合,以在烘烤期间产生气泡并保持气泡。 预糊化的马铃薯淀粉在烘烤前至少基本均匀地水合,以控制由预胶化的蜡状淀粉引起的起泡并控制小吃片的起泡和未沸腾部分的质地。 使用含麸质的小麦粉和泡沫形成量的预胶化蜡质淀粉提供粘结的,不粘的,可延展的,可连续加工的面团。 在烘烤过程中活化的改性马铃薯淀粉可用于增强起泡部分和未沸腾部分的表面起泡和脆性。 预胶化蜡质玉米淀粉的用量可以为约3重量%至约20重量%,预胶化马铃薯淀粉的用量可以为约1.5重量%至约20重量% 每个都是基于小麦面粉的重量。 预胶化蜡质淀粉的量与马铃薯淀粉的总量的重量比可以为约0.45:1至约1:1。 非发酵和发酵的还原脂肪,低脂肪和无脂肪焙烤产品以及全脂肪非发酵和发酵的烘焙产品可以生产具有起泡表面和脆性,脆性,非粉末状 ,芯片般的质感,但具有小麦饼干味道。
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公开(公告)号:US5480662A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-02
申请号:US217521
申请日:1994-03-24
CPC分类号: A21D13/0058 , A21D2/18 , A21D2/186 , Y10S426/804
摘要: The invention concerns laminated doughs, wherein an aqueous gel containing 20-50 wt. % of maltodextrin and 0-30 wt. % of .beta.-glucan and/or pentosans is present as fat replacer; in this way, doughs can be made that contain less than 14 wt. % of fat so that a fat reduction (compared with a conventional dough) of at least 50% can be obtained.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及层压面团,其中含有20-50wt。 %的麦芽糖糊精和0-30wt。 %的β-葡聚糖和/或戊聚糖作为脂肪替代物存在; 以这种方式,可以制成面团,其含有小于14重量% 脂肪的百分比,从而可以获得至少50%的脂肪减少(与常规面团相比)。
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