摘要:
The invention provides a sheet (1) comprising a light-transmittable resin, in which irregularities are formed on both sides (1a) and (1b) of the sheet, the average surface roughness of one side (1a) which becomes the light-entering side is from 0.2 to 5.0 μm and larger than the average surface roughness of the opposite side (1b) that becomes the light-departing side, wherein the average surface roughness of the opposite side (1b) is from 0.2 to 2.0 μm, and the surface area ratio of the one side (1a) is smaller than the surface area ratio of the opposite side (1b).
摘要:
An adhesive for percutaneous administration having a drug-containing layer composed of a base component mainly comprising a heat-sensitive and water-sensitive amphiphilic polymer and a drug incorporated in the base component. The amphiphilic compound has a characteristic hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity tapered structure, and a variety of liquid or solid or lipophilic (hydrophobic) or hydrophilic drugs of a broad range can stably be dissolved or dispersed therein. The drug in the drug-containing layer remains stable without being released or diffused while the adhesives are stored, and upon application to the skin, the drug is gradually released and diffused into the skin with high availability in a specifically controlled pattern. The present adhesive is especially advantageous for endermic presentation of a slight amount of a substance of high physiological activity which is unstable and is easily decomposed by heat or water.
摘要:
A method of molding a sleeve on a corrugated pipe consisting of an inner wall and fusion-bond ridges. Two clamps can close to engage several of the ridges. One to three of the ridges project into a molding space between the clamps. A core is inserted into pipe and closes the molding space. Hot pressurized resin softens and collapses the projected ridges and fusion bonds the pipe to the sleeve portion of the molding space.
摘要:
A ligament fixture to be inserted and fixed into a fitting hole formed in an in-vivo bone is provided, and includes an in-vivo degradable and absorbable material which is a polymer-bioceramic composite material. The ligament fixture has at least one pair of opposed surfaces which are inclined faces gradually getting closer to each other toward to a front-end side of the ligament fixture and which form a wedge shape having a resistance imparting parts on each of the inclined faces. The ligament fixture includes a front-end part having a cross-sectional profile smaller than a cross-sectional profile of the fitting hole, and a main body part continuing from the front-end part, the main body part including a section having a cross-sectional profile larger than the cross-sectional profile of the fitting hole.
摘要:
A biomaterial for an artificial cartilage is disclosed. The biomaterial eliminates the risk of possible adverse effects due to scattering of fragments of the biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymers and shows enhanced adhesiveness which allows more solid adhesion of the artificial cartilage to vertebral bodies and the like. The biomaterial includes an organized structure comprising organic fibers arranged in one of a multiaxial three-dimensional woven or knitted structure having three or more axes and a combined structure of the woven structure and the knitted structure; and a biodegradable and bioabsorbable pin provided inside the organized structure.
摘要:
A composite porous object which comprises a biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer containing bioactive bioceramic particles dispersed therein, the composite porous object having in inner parts thereof large voids 1 having a void diameter of 40-600 μm and small voids 2 having a void diameter of 1 μm or smaller, at least part of the large voids 1 and at least part of the small voids 2 constituting interconnected voids. The small voids 2 are formed in the biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymer walls 3 which surround the large voids 1 and in the surface of the walls 3. It is preferred that 40% or more of all voids constitute interconnected voids.The walls 3 surrounding the large voids 1 in the composite porous object are progressively replaced by bone tissues conducting from the surface of the walls (internal surface of the large voids 1) to inner parts of the walls and by bone tissues conducting from the internal surface of the small voids 2 in the walls 3 toward surrounding parts. The degree of replacement by bone tissues is hence high, and the composite porous object is almost wholly replaced by bone tissues in the living body in a relatively short time period.
摘要:
An object is to provide a flooring material which, when applied, is satisfactory in applicability and conformability to the substrate and which combines all of various properties required of flooring materials, such as nonfouling properties, marring resistance, and flexibility. The flooring material comprises synthetic resin A, which comprises a polyethylene resin and/or an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer resin, synthetic resin B, which comprises a flexible ethylene-based resin, and synthetic resin C, which comprises a thermoplastic elastomer, and has: a face layer formed from a synthetic resin composition obtained by compounding ingredients comprising 30-60 parts by weight of synthetic resin A, 10-50 parts by weight of synthetic resin B, 10-40 parts by weight of synthetic resin C, the sum of the resins A, B, and C being 100 parts by weight, 1-15 parts by weight of a viscosity improver, and 150-500 parts by weight of a filler; and a groundwork layer formed from a synthetic resin composition obtained by compounding ingredients comprising 0-30 parts by weight of synthetic resin A, 30-60 parts by weight of synthetic resin B, 41-60 parts by weight of synthetic resin C, the sum of the resins A, B, and C being 100 parts by weight, 1-15 parts by weight of a viscosity improver, and 150-500 parts by weight of a filler.
摘要:
Vinyl chloride resin moldings having excellent fire-retardant property, which have good antistatic property and can prevent adhesion of dust. The molding has an antistatic layer containing a conductive material laminated on at least one side of a base layer comprising a vinyl chloride resin, wherein the base layer has a titanium compound; the base layer has a molybdenum compound; the base layer has a vinyl chloride resin having a specific chlorination degree; the base layer has a phosphorus fire-retarding agent and/or a chlorinated polyethylene; etc.
摘要:
Pressure sensitive adhesives for transdermal absorption formulations comprising a segmented polyurethane, which can control dissolution and a releasing property of drugs of various kinds which are solid at normal temperature; said segment being an alkylene oxide chain which is in a liquid state at a temperature of around normal temperature to around body temperature, and said segment containing a hydrophilic alkylene oxide chain and a hydrophobic alkylene oxide chain, or comprising one or both of them and an alkylene oxide chain in which a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety are present in the mixed manner.
摘要:
Biodegradable and resorbable surgical materials of molded articles of poly(lactic acid) or copolymers of lactic acid and glycolic acid, characterized in that the articles are molecular-orientated, and having a bending strength of 1.6.times.10.sup.33 to 2.5.times.10.sup.3 kg/cm.sup.2, a bending modulus of 5.5.times.10.sup.2 to 24.0.times.10.sup.2 kg/cm.sup.2, a crystallinity, determined by density measurement, of 10 to 60%, and a viscosity average molecular weight measured after melt processing of not less than 200,000, and in that at least 80% of initial strength of the articles is maintained after dipping in a saline at 37.degree. C. for three months.
摘要翻译:聚(乳酸)或乳酸和乙醇酸共聚物的可生物降解和可再吸收的外科材料,其特征在于制品是分子取向的,并且具有1.6×1033至2.5×10 3 kg / cm 2的弯曲强度, 5.5×102〜24.0×102kg / cm2的模量,通过密度测定确定的结晶度为10〜60%,熔融加工后测定的粘均分子量为20万以上,初始值为80%以上 在37℃的盐水中浸渍3个月后,保持制品的强度。