摘要:
A display unit has first and second substrates, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescent display, a reflector and a plurality of common electrodes. The liquid crystal display is located between the substrates. The organic electroluminescent display is located between the first substrate and the liquid crystal display. The organic electroluminescent display has an organic electroluminescent layer. The reflector reflects a light that passes through the organic electroluminescent layer and the liquid crystal display. The common electrodes are commonly used for both displays. Pixels are formed on both displays. In each display, each pixel is located at a position that corresponds to one of the common electrodes.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus has a liquid crystal panel and a lighting apparatus arranged at the backside of the liquid crystal panel. The lighting apparatus has an organic electroluminescent device as a light source. The organic electroluminescent device includes a pair of electrodes and an organic layer arranged between the electrodes for emitting light when an electric field is applied to the organic layer. An emission spectrum of the organic electroluminescent device has peak in each of red, green, blue, and cyan wavelength zones. Therefore, the colors of printed objects on the liquid crystal display are accurately reproduced.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element has a substrate, a first electrode, an organic layer, a second electrode, a sealing member, a first terminal, and a through hole. The first electrode is layered on the substrate. The organic layer that includes a light-emitting layer is layered on the first electrode. The second electrode is layered on the organic layer. The sealing member partially covers the second electrode. A portion of the second electrode, which is not covered with the sealing member, functions as a second terminal. The first terminal is provided on the sealing member on a side opposite to the second electrode. The through hole extends through the sealing member, the second electrode, and the organic layer and is used for connecting the first electrode and the first terminal. The first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to a power source.
摘要:
A method and device for detecting gas in the ambient atmosphere and/or the concentration of gas in the ambient atmosphere by providing an electroluminescence device. The detection is performed based on the presence of a dark spot in the electroluminescence device, which is caused by exposure of the electroluminescence device to gas in the ambient atmosphere.
摘要:
A dam member is formed around a light emitting region of an El element so as to surround the entire outer periphery of the light emitting region. The dam member is formed on an interface between a glass substrate and a sealing layer in a portion where neither a first electrode extraction portion of an anode nor a second electrode extraction portion of a cathode are formed, an interface between the sealing layer and the first electrode extraction portion in a portion where the first electrode extraction portion is formed, and an interface between the second electrode extraction portion and the glass substrate in a portion where the second electrode extraction portion is formed. Even if moisture or gas intrudes into those interfaces, the dam member absorbs the moisture or gas and prevents further intrusion beyond the dam member.
摘要:
A luminescence cell having a novel structure includes a transparent conductor having a surface on which first and second regions are defined. A first electroluminescence element, including a first organic layer containing an organic luminescence material and a first electrode laminated on the first organic layer, is arranged on the first region. A second electroluminescence element, including a second organic layer containing an organic luminescence material and a second electrode laminated on the second organic layer, is arranged on the second region. The first electrode is physically separated from the second electrode. The first layer is physically separated from the second layer. The first and second organic layers emit light when current flows between the first and second electrodes. The light emitted from the organic layer passes through the transparent conductor and exits the luminescence cell.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic electroluminescent layer. The first electrode has a first luminescent region and a first terminal extending from the first luminescent region. The second electrode has a second luminescent region and a second terminal extending from the second luminescent region. The first electrode is made of a material having a higher volume resistivity than the second electrode. The organic electroluminescent layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first luminescent region and the second luminescent region respectively contact the organic electroluminescent layer. A length of a boundary between the first luminescent region and the first terminal is greater than a length of a boundary between the second luminescent region and the second terminal.
摘要:
A luminescence cell having a novel structure includes a transparent conductor having a surface on which first and second regions are defined. A first electroluminescence element, including a first organic layer containing an organic luminescence material and a first electrode laminated on the first organic layer, is arranged on the first region. A second electroluminescence element, including a second organic layer containing an organic luminescence material and a second electrode laminated on the second organic layer, is arranged on the second region. The first electrode is physically separated from the second electrode. The first layer is physically separated from the second layer. The first and second organic layers emit light when current flows between the first and second electrodes. The light emitted from the organic layer passes through the transparent conductor and exits the luminescence cell.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic electroluminescent layer. The first electrode has a first luminescent region and a first terminal extending from the first luminescent region. The second electrode has a second luminescent region and a second terminal extending from the second luminescent region. The first electrode is made of a material having a higher volume resistivity than the second electrode. The organic electroluminescent layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first luminescent region and the second luminescent region respectively contact the organic electroluminescent layer. A length of a boundary between the first luminescent region and the first terminal is greater than a length of a boundary between the second luminescent region and the second terminal.
摘要:
After entering a transparent substrate 9 of an organic EL device and passing through this substrate 9, an outside light L1 further passes through a transparent layer 10, a transparent electrode 12, and an organic light emitting layer 13 to be reflected by a reflective electrode 14. Herein, the reflective electrode 14 has irregularities and therefore the outside light L1 is diffused and reflected by this at various angles. These reflected lights are further diffused when passing through a boundary between the organic light emitting layer 13 and the transparent electrode 12 and through an irregularity surface 11 of the transparent layer 10, and outgo from the transparent substrate 9 toward a liquid crystal panel. On the other hand, lights L2 to L4 emitted from the organic light emitting layer 13 are diffused when passing through the boundary between the organic light emitting layer 13 and the transparent electrode 12 and through the irregularity surface 11 of the transparent layer 10, and outgo from the transparent substrate 9 toward the liquid crystal panel.