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    Method and apparatus for disposing of waste
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for disposing of waste 失效
    处理废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06439486B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09564867

    申请日：2000-05-04

    申请人： Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Hideo Kunioku

    发明人： Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Hideo Kunioku

    IPC分类号： B02C1816

    CPC分类号： B02C2/10 ,  B02C1/04 ,  B02C1/10 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/182 ,  B02C18/184 ,  B02C18/2266 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  Y10S241/31

    摘要： In a method for disposing of waste matter such as waste tire pieces by using first and second shredding members each having shredding blades, the waste matter is introduced into a space between the shredding blades of the first and second shredding members and shredded or torn off into fine chips by operating the first and second shredding members, while partially caught by grooves formed in opposite faces of the shredding blades of the respective shredding members. By moving the first and second shredding members relative to each other in opposite directions to impart a shearing force to the waste matter in the space between the shredding blades, the waste matter is effectively torn off into pieces. When a waste tire is processed in an apparatus for practicing the method, it is successfully separated into rubber parts and wires with high efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 在通过使用具有切碎刀片的第一和第二切碎构件来处理废旧轮胎废料的方法中，将废物引入到第一和第二粉碎构件的切碎刀片之间的空间中，并将其切碎或撕开 通过操作第一和第二粉碎构件，同时部分地被形成在各个切碎构件的切碎叶片的相对面中的凹槽捕获。 通过使第一和第二切碎构件相对于彼此相反的方向移动以赋予切碎刀片之间的空间中的废物的剪切力，废物被有效地撕成碎片。 当在用于实施该方法的设备中处理废轮胎时，其被成功地高效地分离成橡胶部件和电线。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising composite particles
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising composite particles 失效
    包含复合颗粒的非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US06824920B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

    申请号：US09601421

    申请日：2000-09-28

    申请人： Kazuya Iwamoto ,  Hizuru Koshina ,  Harunari Shimamura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    发明人： Kazuya Iwamoto ,  Hizuru Koshina ,  Harunari Shimamura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    IPC分类号： H01M438

    CPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569

    摘要： The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The negative electrode of the present invention is characterized by its composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surrounding surface of nuclear particles containing at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an intermetallic compound, which are composed of the element contained in the nuclear particles, and at least one other element except the elements contained in the nuclear particles selected from a group comprising group 2 elements, transition elements, group 12 elements, group 13 elements and group 14 elements except carbon of the Periodic Table. The electrolyte uses anion lithium salts of organic acid dissolved in organic solvent with high oxidation resistant characteristics. By adopting the above construction, a battery which generates only a small amount of gas during a high temperature storing can be obtained. Furthermore, the batteries enjoy high energy density and a lower reduction rate of discharge capacity when used repeatedly as well as high charge/discharge properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非水电解质二次电池。 本发明的负极的特征在于，其复合颗粒的构成是将含有锡，硅和锌中的至少一种作为构成元素的至少一部分核粒子的周围表面涂布固溶体 或由包含在核粒子中的元素组成的金属间化合物，以及除了选自包含第2族元素，过渡元素，第12族元素，第13族元素的核粒子中的元素以外的至少一种其它元素 和除了周期表碳以外的第14组元素。 电解质使用溶解于有机溶剂中的有机酸的阴离子锂盐，具有高抗氧化特性。 通过采用上述结构，可以获得在高温保存期间仅产生少量气体的电池。 此外，当重复使用电池以及高充电/放电性能时，电池具有高的能量密度和较低的放电容量的减小率。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US06593030B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

    申请号：US09798846

    申请日：2001-03-01

    申请人： Yasuhiko Bito ,  Toshitada Sato ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    发明人： Yasuhiko Bito ,  Toshitada Sato ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    IPC分类号： H01M438

    CPC分类号： H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/027

    摘要： The present invention provides a rechargeable negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an alloy material which absorbs lithium during charge and desorbs lithium during discharge, and having a long cycle life. The negative electrode includes an alloy having a hexagonal closest packing structure and a Ni2In type structure composed of at least two elements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于非水电解质二次电池的可再充电负极，其包括在充电期间吸收锂并在放电期间解吸锂并且具有长循环寿命的合金材料。 负极包括具有六边形最接近填充结构的合金和由至少两个元素组成的Ni2In型结构。

    Electrode plates for lead-acid battery and their manufacturing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrode plates for lead-acid battery and their manufacturing method 失效
    铅酸电池用电极板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5952123A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US675184

    申请日：1996-07-03

    申请人： Tsuyoshi Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiro Takahashi ,  Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Kazuhiro Okamura

    发明人： Tsuyoshi Hatanaka ,  Katsuhiro Takahashi ,  Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Kazuhiro Okamura

    IPC分类号： H01M4/14 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/68

    CPC分类号： H01M4/623 ,  H01M4/14 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/68 ,  H01M4/685 ,  Y02P70/54

    摘要： Electrode plates for a lead-acid battery have an active material layer using polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder formed on both sides of a substrate. The substrate is selected from the group consisting of a foil-like sheet made of pure lead or lead alloy and a polyester film that is lead-plated or covered with a conductive coating layer containing carbon powder, whose main ingredient is graphite as a conducting agent. The method of manufacturing provides a thin electrode plate that is suitable for use as a spirally-wound type of electrode plate. The resulting plates have excellent high-rate discharge characteristics and long cycle life. The electrode plates are manufactured in a high productivity process that uses neither pore-forming agents nor pore-forming processes.

    摘要翻译： 铅酸电池用电极板具有使用聚偏二氟乙烯作为基材的两面形成的粘合剂的活性物质层。 基材选自由纯铅或铅合金制成的箔状片材，以及由含有碳粉末的导电性涂层覆盖的聚酯膜，其主要成分为石墨作为导电剂 。 制造方法提供适合用作螺旋卷绕型电极板的薄电极板。 所得板具有优异的高倍率放电特性和较长的循环寿命。 电极板以高生产率工艺制造，既不使用成孔剂也不使用成孔工艺。

    Processes for making positive active material for lithium secondary batteries and secondary batteries therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Processes for making positive active material for lithium secondary batteries and secondary batteries therefor 失效
    为锂二次电池和二次电池制造正极活性物质的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5626635A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

    申请号：US573505

    申请日：1995-12-15

    申请人： Junichi Yamaura ,  Kazuhiro Okamura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    发明人： Junichi Yamaura ,  Kazuhiro Okamura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta

    IPC分类号： C01G53/00 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/26

    CPC分类号： H01M4/505 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01G53/50 ,  H01M4/525 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： A process for manufacturing lithium containing oxides represented by a formula LiNi.sub.x Co.sub.(1-x) O.sub.2, or a formula LiNi.sub.x Mn.sub.(1-x) O.sub.2, having almost single phase, through completely replacing a part of the Ni with Co or Mn. The single phase structure has the advantage that Li mobility in the crystal is high, the positive active materials having almost single phase show a large capacity and excellent cycle characteristics. According to the method, the positive active materials of lithium containing oxides are prepared by burning lithium compounds and composite hydroxides comprising Ni and Co, or Ni and Mn. The composite hydroxides are obtained through co-precipitation of nickel and cobalt hydroxides, or nickel and manganese hydroxides by adding caustic alkali aqueous solutions to mixed solutions containing nickel and cobalt salts or nickel and manganese salts.

    摘要翻译： 通过用Co或Mn完全替代Ni的一部分，制造具有几乎单相的式LiNixCo（1-x）O2或式LiNixMn（1-x）O2）表示的含锂氧化物的方法。 单相结构的优点是晶体中的Li迁移率高，具有几乎单相的正极活性物质显示出大的容量和优异的循环特性。 根据该方法，含锂氧化物的正极活性物质是通过烧制包含Ni和Co，或Ni和Mn的锂化合物和复合氢氧化物来制备的。 复合氢氧化物通过将氢氧化镍和氢氧化钴，或镍氢和锰氢氧化物共沉淀，通过向包含镍和钴盐或镍和锰盐的混合溶液中加入苛性碱水溶液而获得。

    Method of manufacturing zinc-alkaline batteries
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing zinc-alkaline batteries 失效
    制造锌碱电池的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5308374A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

    申请号：US18433

    申请日：1993-02-16

    申请人： Hiroshi Yoshizawa ,  Akira Miura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Sachiko Sugihara

    发明人： Hiroshi Yoshizawa ,  Akira Miura ,  Yoshiaki Nitta ,  Sachiko Sugihara

    IPC分类号： H01M4/12 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M10/24

    CPC分类号： H01M4/628 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M6/06 ,  Y10T29/49108

    摘要： A non-pollution zinc-alkaline battery excellent in storage stability can be obtained by using, in formulation for negative electrode, a zinc alloy which contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lithium, calcium and aluminum which is free from mercury, lead, cadmium, indium and thallium is used as an active material and gallium hydroxide or gallium oxide optimized in a starting material therefor, particle size and weight loss on heat decomposition as an inorganic inhibitor. The storage stability of the battery can be further improved by adding to the above formulation for a negative electrode a proper amount of a surfactant having a polyethylene oxide group in a hydrophilic group and a perfluoroalkyl group in oleophilic group as an organic inhibitor.

    摘要翻译： 通过在负极配方中使用含有选自铋，锂，钙和铝中的至少一种元素的锌合金，可以获得储存稳定性优异的无污染锌碱性电池，其不含 使用汞，铅，镉，铟和铊作为活性物质，优选原料中的氢氧化镓或氧化镓，作为无机抑制剂的热分解时的粒度和重量损失。 通过向上述配方添加适量的亲水性基团中的聚环氧乙烷基团和亲油基团中的全氟烷基作为有机抑制剂，能够进一步提高电池的保存稳定性。