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公开(公告)号：US4667485A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US839599
申请日：1986-03-14
CPC分类号： F25B15/006 , Y02B30/62
摘要： An absorption refrigeration/heat pump system of the four chamber multiple subsystem type in which an absorption power module is employed having a desorber, condenser, and second desorber combined for more effective heat transfer and thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译： 四室多子系统类型的吸收制冷/热泵系统，其中采用吸收功率模块，其具有解吸器，冷凝器和第二解吸器，用于更有效的热传递和热效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4338268A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US177660
申请日：1980-08-13
CPC分类号： F25B37/00 , F25B29/006 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Countercurrent flow absorber and desorber devices are provided for use in absorption cycle refrigeration systems and thermal boosting systems. The devices have increased residence time and surface area resulting in improved heat and mass transfer characteristics. The apparatuses may be incorporated into open cycle thermal boosting systems in which steam serves both as the refrigerant vapor which is supplied to the absorber section and as the supply of heat to drive the desorber section of the system.
摘要翻译： 提供逆流流动吸收器和解吸装置用于吸收循环制冷系统和热增压系统。 这些装置具有增加的停留时间和表面积，从而改善了热和质量传递特性。 这些装置可以结合到开放式循环热增压系统中，其中蒸汽既作用于供应到吸收器部分的制冷剂蒸气又作为供应热量来驱动系统的解吸器部分。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4333515A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US177663
申请日：1980-08-13
CPC分类号： F25B15/006 , F25B15/06 , F25B30/04 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Sensible waste heat from industrial or other sources is boosted to useful temperature levels by combining at least one Rankine vapor generation cycle with at least one solution heat pump cycle. Waste heat is first utilized to boil off refrigerant in the Rankine cycle evaporator to provide a source of relatively high pressure vapor to an absorber in the solution heat pump. In the absorber, the vapor is contacted with a working solution of absorbent and refrigerant. As the refrigerant vapor is absorbed into solution, its latent heats of condensation and solution are given off at a temperature higher than the temperature of to a process (boosted output) stream the waste heat source. The working solution is then throttled to a relatively low pressure desorber where a portion of the refrigerant is desorbed as vapor from the solution by the further use of waste heat. The desorbed refrigerant vapor is then condensed and pumped to the evaporator for reuse. Working solution is recycled from the desorber to the absorber for reuse. Utilization of the sensible waste heat, first source is maximized by extracting successive portions of heat for use in the Rankine cycle evaporator section and then in a heat pump cycle desorber section. Multiple cycle systems are disclosed which boost the temperature of a portion of the waste heat to even higher levels than possible from the single cycle system.
摘要翻译： 通过将至少一个兰金蒸气产生循环与至少一个解决方案热泵循环相结合，将来自工业或其他来源的明显的废热提升到有用的温度水平。 首先利用废热来蒸发兰金循环蒸发器中的制冷剂，以向溶液热泵中的吸收器提供相对高压的蒸汽源。 在吸收器中，蒸气与吸收剂和制冷剂的工作溶液接触。 当制冷剂蒸气被吸收到溶液中时，其冷凝和溶液的潜热在高于废热源的过程（增压输出）流的温度的温度下释放。 然后将工作溶液节流到相对低压解吸器，其中一部分制冷剂通过进一步使用废热从溶液中解吸为蒸气。 然后将解吸的制冷剂蒸气冷凝并泵送至蒸发器以供重新使用。 工作溶液从解吸器回收到吸收器以便重新使用。 通过提取在兰金循环蒸发器部分中使用的连续部分的热量，然后在热泵循环解吸器部分中，使明显的废热的利用最大化。 公开了多个循环系统，其将一部分废热的温度升高到比单循环系统可能的更高的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4407131A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US177680
申请日：1980-08-13
申请人： William H. Wilkinson
发明人： William H. Wilkinson
CPC分类号： F25B15/12 , F01K17/005 , Y02B30/625 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A system is provided which improves the ability of cogeneration facilities to meet varying electrical power and process steam demands. One or more thermal boosting systems each having a Rankine cycle evaporator coupled with a solution heat pump cycle is integrated with the turbines of the cogeneration facility to maintain full steam flow through the turbines and provide a portion of the process steam demands on the facility. Optionally, a bottoming turbine is added to the system to further improve its flexibility to meet varying demands.
摘要翻译： 提供一个系统，提高热电联产设施满足不同电力和处理蒸汽需求的能力。 一个或多个每个具有与解决方案热泵循环耦合的兰金循环蒸发器的热增压系统与热电联产设备的涡轮机一体化，以保持全部蒸汽流过涡轮机并且在设施上提供一部分过程蒸汽需求。 可选地，将底部涡轮机添加到系统中以进一步提高其灵活性以满足不同的需求。
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公开(公告)号：US5058394A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US475811
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： William H. Wilkinson
发明人： William H. Wilkinson
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , B01D53/263 , F25B15/006 , F24F2003/144
摘要： A hybrid air-conditioning system having an absorption refrigeration subsystem for sensible heat loads and a cooperating liquid desiccant dehumidification subsystem for latent heat loads incorporates additional apparatus for effecting the efficient transfer of available heat between the subsystems to improve the total system Coefficient of Performance (C.O.P.) over a wide range of latent heat load to sensible heat load proportions. Available heat recovery and system internal load generation are utilized in high and low latent load ratio regions, and modulated heat transfer using an additional series absorption refrigeration cycle loop is optionally utilized in the mid-latent heat load ratio region.
摘要翻译： 具有用于显热负荷的吸收制冷子系统和用于潜热负荷的配合的液体干燥剂除湿子系统的混合式空调系统包括用于在子系统之间有效传递可用热量的附加装置，以改善总体系统的性能系数（COP ）在宽范围的潜热负荷下达到显热负荷的比例。 可利用的热回收和系统内部负载产生用于高潜力和低潜载比区域，并且可选地在中潜热负荷比区域中使用附加的串联吸收制冷循环回路的调制传热。
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公开(公告)号：US4936111A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US161189
申请日：1988-02-26
CPC分类号： F01B13/068 , F04B27/0657 , F01B2009/045
摘要： A system and apparatus for compressing gaseous fluids, especially refrigerant gas vapors operating in refrigeration cycles, combining reciprocating pistons in a rotating cylinder member which is mounted for rotation in a stationary frame and is driven by an external source of rotative power. The cylinder block rotates in an encircling port ring member which contains inlet, interstage, and outlet port sets with the number of port sets, numbering more or less than the number of cylinders, to provide a vernier effect in the timing of connections between the port sets and the cylinders.
摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩气态流体，特别是在制冷循环中运行的制冷剂气体蒸气的系统和装置，其组合在旋转圆筒构件中的往复活塞，该旋转圆柱构件安装成在静止框架中旋转并由外部旋转动力源驱动。 气缸体在环形端口环构件中旋转，其包含具有多于或少于气缸数的端口组的数量的入口，级间和出口端口组，以在端口之间的连接的定时提供游标效应 套和气瓶。
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公开(公告)号：US4470405A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US334773
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： D. Karl Landstrom , Sherwood G. Talbert , William H. Wilkinson , George H. Stickford, Jr. , Frank E. Jakob
发明人： D. Karl Landstrom , Sherwood G. Talbert , William H. Wilkinson , George H. Stickford, Jr. , Frank E. Jakob
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , A01G9/22 , A01G9/243 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/407 , F24J2/4649 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02P60/124 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/833 , Y10S977/963
摘要： A method, apparatus and system is provided for controlling the rate of insolation transmission through the roof of a building, such as a greenhouse. The roof is provided with translucent panels through which liquid containing opaquing material passes. Control is effected by varying the amount of opaquing material passing through the panels, according to preselected optimum fulfillment of the combined heating, cooling and insolation needs of the building under varying atmospheric conditions.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，装置和系统，用于控制通过诸如温室的建筑物的屋顶的日晒传输速率。 屋顶设有半透明的面板，液体中含有不透光材料。 根据建筑物在不同大气条件下的组合加热，冷却和日照需求的预先选择的最佳实现，通过改变通过面板的不透光材料的量来实现控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5022241A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US519116
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： William H. Wilkinson
发明人： William H. Wilkinson
IPC分类号： F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , F24F2003/144
摘要： A residential-type hybrid air conditioning system having a conventional refrigeration subsystem which handles system sensible heat loads and a liquid desiccant dehumidification subsystem which handles system latent heat loads additionally incorporates an evaporative cooler which cooperates with and receives heat from the dehumidification subsystem to increase the performance efficiency of the total system.
摘要翻译： 具有处理系统显热负荷的常规制冷子系统和处理系统潜热负荷的液体干燥剂除湿子系统的住宅型混合空调系统另外包括与除湿子系统配合并接收来自除湿子系统的热量以提高性能的蒸发冷却器 整个系统的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US5009086A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US334671
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： William H. Wilkinson
发明人： William H. Wilkinson
CPC分类号： F25B15/006 , F25B29/006
摘要： A double-effect absorption refrigeration system is provided with a novel, generally concentric and vertically-elongated high-pressure condenser chamber, low-pressure desorber, and low pressure condenser combination. Such combination further includes novel annular liquid collection cups located at the combination lower extremes to receive high-pressure liquid refrigerant, low pressure concentrated refrigerent solution, and low-pressure liquid refrigerent. Flow restrictor devices are incorporated in distribution lines connecting the collection cups to a system evaporator/absorber assembly to further enhance temperature, concentration, and pressure conditions imparted to the liquids flowed for absorption purposes.
摘要翻译： 双效吸收式制冷系统具有新颖的大体同心和垂直拉伸的高压冷凝器室，低压解吸器和低压冷凝器组合。 这种组合还包括位于组合下限的新型环形液体收集杯，以接收高压液体制冷剂，低压浓缩反应溶液和低压液体反应物。 限流器装置并入分配管线，将分配杯连接到系统蒸发器/吸收器组件，以进一步增强施加到为吸收目的而流动的液体的温度，浓度和压力条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4991400A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US483676
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： William H. Wilkinson
发明人： William H. Wilkinson
摘要： The heating and cooling of structures is accomplished by driving a compressor of an air conditioning system with an internal combustion engine. The engine also drives an electrical generator to provide electrical power to the various components of the heating and cooling subsystem such as fans, motors, pumps, and controls. A constantly variable transmission apparatus and a differential power transmission are cooperatively connected to the engine to provide substantially constant speed operation of the generator.
摘要翻译： 结构的加热和冷却是通过用内燃机驱动空调系统的压缩机来完成的。 发动机还驱动发电机以向加热和冷却子系统的各种部件提供电力，例如风扇，马达，泵和控制器。 恒定变速传动装置和差动传动装置协调地连接到发动机，以提供发电机基本恒定的速度运行。
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