公开(公告)号：US20170284707A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15471888

申请日：2017-03-28

Applicant: Mahle International GmbH

Inventor： Martin Brenner ,  Georg Feldhaus ,  Marco Lorenz ,  Mario Wallisch

IPC: F25B15/16 ,  F02G5/02

CPC classification number: F25B15/16 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F25B15/06 ,  F25B2315/002 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: An absorption chiller may include an absorbent circuit in which a liquid absorbent circulates and a working medium circuit in which a liquid working medium circulates. The absorbent circuit may include an absorber and a desorber. The working medium circuit may include an evaporator and a condenser. The absorption chiller may also include a low pressure membrane arrangement and a high pressure membrane arrangement each being permeable to a working medium vapour, impermeable to the liquid working medium and the liquid absorbent, and arranged between the evaporator and the absorber such that it is in contact with the working medium and the absorbent. At least one of the low pressure membrane arrangement and the high pressure membrane arrangement may include a working medium membrane and an absorbent membrane.

公开(公告)号：US20140338331A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14345505

申请日：2012-11-13

Applicant: INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Inventor： Hongguang Jin ,  Hui Hong ,  Qibin Liu ,  Wei Han ,  Jun Sui

IPC: F02B73/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F01D13/00

CPC classification number: F02B73/00 ,  F01D13/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F25B15/06 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: The present invention provides a distributed combined cooling, heating and power generating apparatus with an internal combustion engine by combining solar energy and alternative fuel and a method thereof, the apparatus comprising: an energy storage system for combined reaction between solar energy and alternative fuel, a solar fuel internal combustion engine generating system, a lithium bromide refrigeration system for absorbing exhaust heat of flue gas of solar fuel, a reaction device for recovering exhaust heat of flue gas, a heat exchanger for recovering exhaust heat of exhaust gas and a cylinder jacket and water plate heat exchanger. According to the present invention, solar energy is combined with alternative fuel to achieve conversion of solar energy to fuel chemical energy, such that solar energy is stored in form of synthesis gas fuel and combined with the combined cooling, heating and power generating system, which possesses high energy storing intensity, includes small volume of storing device, and achieve the objects of cooling, heating and power combination in low cost and high efficiency, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficulty in storage, and high cost and low efficiency in usage.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过组合太阳能和替代燃料的内燃机的分布式组合冷却，加热和发电装置及其方法，所述装置包括：用于太阳能和替代燃料之间的组合反应的能量存储系统， 太阳能燃料内燃机发电系统，用于吸收太阳能燃料废气的废热的溴化锂制冷系统，用于回收烟气排气热的反应装置，用于回收排气废气的热交换器和气缸套，以及 水盘换热器。 根据本发明，太阳能与替代燃料组合以实现太阳能转化为燃料化学能，使得太阳能以合成气燃料的形式存储，并与组合的冷却，加热和发电系统组合，其中 具有较高的储能强度，包括体积小的储存装置，以低成本，高效率的方式实现冷却，加热和电力组合的目的，从而有效解决了存储难度大，成本高，使用效率低的问题。

公开(公告)号：US20100107593A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12529695

申请日：2008-03-06

Applicant: Ting Wang

Inventor： Ting Wang

IPC: F02C7/12 ,  F25B15/00

CPC classification number: F01K23/10 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of this invention provides a single-effect absorption chiller including an absorber operatively connected to a solution heat exchanger and a generator, and a condenser in fluid communication with the absorber, wherein the absorber is sized and configured to receive a feed of water from a source of water and to transfer heat to the feed of water and then to convey the feed of water to the condenser without further heat conditioning of the feed of water prior to its entry into the condenser, and wherein the condenser is sized and configured to receive the feed of water from the absorber and to transfer heat to the feed of water, thereby cooling the condenser without resorting to an external heat exchanger such as a conventional cooling tower.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个示例性实施例提供了一种单效吸收式冷却器，其包括可操作地连接到溶液热交换器和发生器的吸收器，以及与吸收器流体连通的冷凝器，其中吸收器的尺寸和构造适于接收水的进料 来自水源并且将热量传递到水的进料，然后将水的进料输送到冷凝器，而不需要在进入冷凝器之前对水进料进行进一步的热调节，并且其中冷凝器的尺寸和构造 以从吸收器接收水的供给并将热量传递到水的供给，从而冷却冷凝器而不使用诸如常规冷却塔的外部热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20090049836A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12221026

申请日：2008-07-30

Applicant: Donald Charles Erickson ,  Gopalakrishnan Anand

Inventor： Donald Charles Erickson ,  Gopalakrishnan Anand

IPC: F02C7/14

CPC classification number: F02C7/143 ,  F02C7/047 ,  F25B15/04 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25B29/006 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625

Abstract: An improvement to the air compressor of a combustion turbine system is disclosed, which makes the air compression more energy efficient plus have higher capacity on warm days. The same equipment with minimal modification is used to prevent inlet air icing conditions on cold days. Referring to FIG. 1, inlet air conditioner 3 supplies conditioned (chilled or heated) air to the combustion turbine, and heat recovery unit 1 supplies turbine exhaust heat to ammonia absorption refrigeration unit 2. Control valves 5, 6, 7, and 8 selectively supply either chilling refrigerant liquid or heating vapor to conditioning coil 3.

Abstract translation: 公开了对燃气轮机系统的空气压缩机的改进，这使得空气压缩更节能，并且在温暖的日子上具有更高的容量。 使用相同的设备进行最小的修改以防止寒冷天气中的入口空气结冰条件。 参考图 如图1所示，入口空调装置3向燃气轮机供给调节（冷却或加热）的空气，热回收单元1将涡轮机废热提供给氨吸收制冷单元2.控制阀5,6,7和8选择性地供应冷冻制冷剂 液体或加热蒸汽到调节线圈3。

公开(公告)号：US20060144078A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10529438

申请日：2003-09-25

Applicant: Naoyuki Inoue ,  Kiichi Irie ,  Yukihiro Fukusumi

Inventor： Naoyuki Inoue ,  Kiichi Irie ,  Yukihiro Fukusumi

IPC: F25B15/00 ,  F25B15/12 ,  F25B37/00

CPC classification number: F25B15/008 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625

Abstract: To provide a highly efficient and compact absorption refrigerating machine with water heated from 60 to 70 degrees Celsius as the heat source. In an absorption refrigerating machine including a regenerator G, condenser C, an absorber A, an evaporator E, an auxiliary regenerator GX and an auxiliary absorber AX, the concentrated solution from G is heated and further concentrated in GX, while the diluted solution from A is cooled in AX, the refrigerant vapor from GX is absorbed. A low temperature heat exchanger XL is provided for heat exchange between the concentrated solution supplied from GX to A, and the diluted solution sent from AX to G, and a high temperature heat exchanger XH is provided for heating the diluted solution leaving from XL and sent to G with the concentrated solution supplied from G to GX.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种高效紧凑的吸收式制冷机，以60〜70摄氏度的水作为热源。 在包括再生器G，冷凝器C，吸收器A，蒸发器E，辅助再生器GX和辅助吸收器AX的吸收式制冷机中，将来自G的浓缩溶液加热并进一步浓缩在GX中，而来自A的稀释溶液 在AX中冷却，来自GX的制冷剂蒸气被吸收。 提供了一种低温热交换器XL，用于从GX向A供应的浓缩溶液与从AX发送至G的稀释溶液之间进行热交换，并提供高温热交换器XH，用于加热从XL离开的稀释溶液并发送 使用从G到GX供应的浓缩溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20040187511A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10772347

申请日：2004-02-06

Applicant: YAZAKI CORPORATION

Inventor： Takahide Sugiyama ,  Kazuhide Ishida ,  Mitsuru Kodama ,  Mitsuaki Tajima

IPC: F25B027/00 ,  F25B013/00 ,  F25B033/00

CPC classification number: F25B15/02 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25B2333/003 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02P80/152

Abstract: There is provided an absorption chiller-heater comprising an exhaust gas flow path in which an exhaust gas flows; an exhaust gas fired regenerator provided on the exhaust gas flow path so as to be heated by the exhaust gas; a cooling medium solution passage supplying a first solution of a cooling medium which is collected by an absorber to the exhaust gas fired regenerator; and an exhaust gas heat collector provided on the cooling medium solution passage for carrying out heat exchange between the first solution and the exhaust gas.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种吸收冷却器加热器，其包括废气流动的废气流动路径; 排气燃烧再生器，其设置在排气流路上以被排气加热; 冷却介质溶液通道，将由吸收器收集的冷却介质的第一溶液供应到排气燃烧再生器; 以及设置在冷却介质溶液通道上用于在第一溶液和废气之间进行热交换的废气集热器。

公开(公告)号：US06651457B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US10209562

申请日：2002-07-30

Applicant: Toshiyuki Hoshino ,  Masahiro Furukawa

Inventor： Toshiyuki Hoshino ,  Masahiro Furukawa

IPC: F25B1500

CPC classification number: F25B15/008 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02P80/152

Abstract: The object of the invention is to improve heat efficiency of an absorption refrigerator driven by exhaust heat supplied from the other apparatus as a part of heat sources. A diluted absorption liquid that absorbs a refrigerant in an absorber to decrease in concentration of the absorption liquid is discharged to the absorption liquid pipe and then branched to be supplied to first and second spaces of an exhaust heat regenerator. The diluted absorption liquid is heated by exhaust gas supplied through the exhaust heat supply pipe in each space and concentrated and regenerated for the first time. The absorption liquid concentrated and regenerated in the first space is supplied to a high-temperature regenerator and further heated by a gas burner. The heated absorption liquid is flown into a vapor-liquid separator in a mixed state of vapor and liquid, and then separated into refrigerant vapor and further concentrated absorption liquid.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提高由作为热源的一部分的另一装置供给的排气热驱动的吸收式制冷机的热效率。吸收吸收剂中的制冷剂的稀释吸收液体，以吸收液体的浓度降低， 排出到吸收液管中，然后分支供给到排气热交换器的第一和第二空间。 稀释的吸收液体通过在各空间中的排气供给管供给的废气进行加热，并且首次进行浓缩再生。 在第一空间中浓缩和再生的吸收液体被供给到高温再生器中，并通过气体燃烧器进一步加热。 加热的吸收液体以蒸汽和液体的混合状态流入气液分离器，然后分离成制冷剂蒸气和进一步浓缩的吸收液体。

公开(公告)号：US06474099B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09734845

申请日：2000-12-11

Applicant: Masaaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Hideaki Sato ,  Katsuya Ishii ,  Hisao Nagashima ,  Shin Honda ,  Takahisa Suzuki

Inventor： Masaaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Hideaki Sato ,  Katsuya Ishii ,  Hisao Nagashima ,  Shin Honda ,  Takahisa Suzuki

IPC: F25B1708

CPC classification number: F25B17/083 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02B30/64

Abstract: The present invention provides an adsorption-type cooling apparatus comprising first, second, third, and fourth adsorption devices filled with a coolant and contain adsorbents which adsorb evaporated coolant and desorb the adsorbed coolant during heating. Adsorption cores provide heat exchange between the adsorbents and a heat medium, and evaporation and condensation cores provide heat exchange between heating medium and the coolant. A cooling device in which heating medium cooled in the evaporation and condensation cores circulates and cools the object of cooling. A heating means supplies a high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. A cooling means supplies a low-temperature heat medium which has a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. Also, a switching control means is provided which switches between multiple states.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种吸附式冷却装置，其包括填充有冷却剂的第一，第二，第三和第四吸附装置，并且含有吸附蒸发的冷却剂并在加热期间解吸吸附的冷却剂的吸附剂。 吸附芯在吸附剂和热介质之间提供热交换，蒸发和冷凝核提供加热介质和冷却剂之间的热交换。 一种冷却装置，其中在蒸发和冷凝核心中冷却的加热介质循环并冷却冷却对象。 加热装置向第一至第四吸附装置提供高温热介质。 冷却装置将温度低于高温热介质的低温热介质供给第一至第四吸附装置。 此外，提供了在多个状态之间切换的切换控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US20020035849A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-28

申请号：US09734845

申请日：2001-04-02

Inventor： Masaaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Kideaki Sato ,  Katsuya Ishii ,  Hisao Nagashima ,  Shin Honda ,  Takahisa Suzuki

IPC: F25B015/00 ,  F25B017/08 ,  F25B017/00

CPC classification number: F25B17/083 ,  F25B27/02 ,  Y02A30/274 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02B30/64

Abstract: The present invention provides an adsorption-type cooling apparatus comprising first, second, third, and fourth adsorption devices filled with a coolant and contain adsorbents which adsorb evaporated coolant and desorb the adsorbed coolant during heating. Adsorption cores provide heat exchange between the adsorbents and a heat medium, and evaporation and condensation cores provide heat exchange between heating medium and the coolant. A cooling device in which heating medium cooled in the evaporation and condensation cores circulates and cools the object of cooling. A heating means supplies a high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. A cooling means supplies a low-temperature heat medium which has a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. Also, a switching control means is provided which switches between multiple states.

公开(公告)号：US6158241A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US4161

申请日：1998-01-01

Applicant: Donald C. Erickson

Inventor： Donald C. Erickson

IPC: F25B15/00 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25J3/06 ,  F25J1/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC classification number: F25B27/02 ,  F25B15/008 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25J3/062 ,  F25J3/0645 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J2205/02 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2210/12 ,  F25J2245/02 ,  F25J2260/02 ,  F25J2270/906 ,  F25J2290/80 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y10S62/912

Abstract: LPG and gasoline are recovered from catalytic reformer plant treat gas and net gas by refrigeration-induced condensation and separation, using reformer plant waste heat to produce the refrigeration in an ammonia absorption refrigeration unit. Referring to FIG. 2, reformer waste heat from exchanger 21 powers absorption refrigeration unit 22, which supplies refrigeration to chiller 25. Net gas and treat gas is recuperatively cooled in recuperator 24, chilled in chiller 25, and separated in separator 26. Absorption refrigeration may also be supplied to cool FCC compressor inlet vapor to below ambient, either in conjunction with treat gas chilling or independently. Other waste heat streams may also be used.

Abstract translation: 通过制冷诱导的冷凝和分离从催化重整器处理天然气和净气中回收LPG和汽油，使用重整器废热在氨吸收式制冷机组中制冷。 参考图 如图2所示，来自交换器21的重整器废热将功率吸收式制冷单元22供给到冷却器25中。将净化气体和处理气体在换热器24中进行再冷却，冷藏在冷却器25中，并在分离器26中分离。还可以提供吸收式制冷 将FCC压缩机入口蒸气冷却至低于环境温度，或者与处理气体冷却或独立地结合。 也可以使用其它废热流。