摘要:
An apparatus to generate negative hydrogen ions. The apparatus may include an ion source chamber having a gas inlet to receive H2 gas; a light source directing radiation into the ion source chamber to generate excited H2 molecules having an excited vibrational state from at least some of the H2 gas; a low energy electron source directing low energy electrons into the ion source chamber, wherein H− ions are generated from at least some of the excited H2 molecules; and an extraction assembly arranged to extract the H− ions from the ion source chamber.
摘要:
An apparatus to generate negative hydrogen ions. The apparatus may include an ion source chamber having a gas inlet to receive H2 gas; a light source directing radiation into the ion source chamber to generate excited H2 molecules having an excited vibrational state from at least some of the H2 gas; a low energy electron source directing low energy electrons into the ion source chamber, wherein H− ions are generated from at least some of the excited H2 molecules; and an extraction assembly arranged to extract the H− ions from the ion source chamber.
摘要:
An ion source includes an ion source chamber, a cathode disposed within the ion source chamber and configured to emit electrons to generate an arc plasma, and a repeller configured to repell electrons back into the arc plasma. The ion source chamber and cathode may comprise a refractory metal. The ion source chamber further includes a gas source configured to provide a halogen species to the ion source chamber. The reactive insert is interoperative with the halogen species to yield a first etch rate of the refractory metal material within the ion source chamber under a first set of operating conditions that is less than a second etch rate of the refractory metal material within the ion source chamber under the first set of operating conditions when the reactive insert is not disposed within the ion source chamber.
摘要:
In one embodiment an ion source includes an arc chamber and an emitter having a surface disposed in the arc chamber, where the emitter is configured to generate a plasma in the arc chamber. The ion source further includes a repeller having a repeller surface positioned opposite the emitter surface, and a hollow cathode coupled to the repeller and configured to provide a feed material into the arc chamber.
摘要:
An ion source includes an ion source chamber, a cathode disposed within the ion source chamber and configured to emit electrons to generate an arc plasma, and a repeller configured to repell electrons back into the arc plasma. The ion source chamber and cathode may comprise a refractory metal. The ion source chamber further includes a gas source configured to provide a halogen species to the ion source chamber. The reactive insert is interoperative with the halogen species to yield a first etch rate of the refractory metal material within the ion source chamber under a first set of operating conditions that is less than a second etch rate of the refractory metal material within the ion source chamber under the first set of operating conditions when the reactive insert is not disposed within the ion source chamber.