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1.发明授权Method for producing crystallographic boundary junctions in oxide superconducting thin films 失效在氧化物超导薄膜中生产结晶界面结点的方法
公开(公告)号：US5196395A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US664586
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Timothy W. James , Julia S. Fleming
发明人： Timothy W. James , Julia S. Fleming
IPC分类号： G01R33/035 , H01L39/22 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , H01L39/2496 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/728 , Y10S505/732
摘要： A method for generating repeatable and reproducible crystallographic grain-boundary junctions is provided by forming a film on a crystalline substrate which has intersecting faces. In a preferred embodiment, a single crystal substrate is etched by an anisotropic etchant to provide a "V"-groove in one face, and an epitaxial superconducting film is grown on the faces of the V-groove. In another preferred embodiment, a step is etched with an anisotropic etch, and an epitaxial superconducting film grown on the step. Grain-boundary junctions are formed at the points of intersection of the faces with each other, or with the faces and the surface of the substrate. The film may be patterned and etched in the area of the boundary junction to form useful devices.
摘要翻译： 通过在具有相交面的晶体衬底上形成膜来提供用于产生可重复和可再现的晶体结晶点的方法。 在优选实施例中，通过各向异性蚀刻剂蚀刻单晶衬底，以在一面提供“V”槽，并且在V形槽的表面上生长外延超导膜。 在另一优选实施例中，通过各向异性蚀刻蚀刻步骤，并在该步骤上生长外延超导膜。 晶面相交面形成在与基板的面和表面相交的点上。 该膜可以在边界结的区域中被图案化和蚀刻以形成有用的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08462346B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13042268
申请日：2011-03-07
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/742 , G01R33/5608
摘要： A method for representing the structural information in a biological or physical sample is disclosed. In this method, a time-frequency representation of the spatial distribution within a sample is transformed into a color representation of the data. Furthermore, due to the directional sensitivity of the method for gathering the data, information about the structural anisotropy of the sample can also be encoded from the data. The application of this method to one or more regions within the sample enables a map to be generated which clearly illustrates quantitative measures of the structures present.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于表示生物或物理样品中的结构信息的方法。 在该方法中，将样本内的空间分布的时间 - 频率表示变换为数据的颜色表示。 此外，由于收集数据的方法的方向灵敏度，也可以从数据中编码关于样本的结构各向异性的信息。 将该方法应用于样本内的一个或多个区域，可以生成清楚地说明存在结构的定量测量的图。
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公开(公告)号：US20120140934A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12960167
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Charles Gregory Sherwood , Luke E. Bogner , Joseph E. Gepner , Tyler O. Vrooman , Timothy W. James
发明人： Charles Gregory Sherwood , Luke E. Bogner , Joseph E. Gepner , Tyler O. Vrooman , Timothy W. James
CPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04R5/04 , H04R2420/01
摘要： An aircraft audio panel includes a plurality of audio inputs each configured for receiving audio communications from an audio source; a plurality of audio outputs each configured for outputting the audio communications to audio equipment in the aircraft; selecting circuitry for selecting the audio communications between the audio inputs and the audio outputs; a single selector for permitting selection of one of the audio inputs or audio outputs for adjustment; and a single audio controller for permitting adjustment of an audio characteristic of the selected audio input or audio output. The audio panel may also include an audio characteristic indicator for indicating an audio characteristic of the selected audio input or audio output. The selecting circuitry may also implement a routing mode in which a user may first initiate the routing mode, then select one of the audio inputs for routing, and then select any one of the audio outputs for receiving audio communications from the selected audio input.
摘要翻译： 飞机音频面板包括多个音频输入，每个音频输入被配置用于从音频源接收音频通信; 多个音频输出，每个音频输出被配置为将音频通信输出到飞行器中的音频设备; 选择用于选择音频输入和音频输出之间的音频通信的电路; 用于允许选择音频输入或音频输出之一进行调整的单个选择器; 以及用于允许调整所选音频输入或音频输出的音频特性的单个音频控制器。 音频面板还可以包括用于指示所选择的音频输入或音频输出的音频特性的音频特征指示符。 选择电路还可以实现路由模式，其中用户可以首先发起路由模式，然后选择用于路由的音频输入中的一个，然后从所选音频输入中选择用于接收音频通信的音频输出中的任一个。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06427463B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09505390
申请日：2000-02-16
申请人： Timothy W. James
发明人： Timothy W. James
IPC分类号： F25D1704
CPC分类号： F25D21/06 , F25B5/04 , F25D11/006 , F25D11/022 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/065 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2400/06
摘要： A method using controlled forced-convection to couple (or de-couple) a refrigerant-evaporator thermally to a refrigerated compartment, and a method to use heat from a fresh food compartment (or other compartment maintained above 0C) of a two or more temperature refrigeration appliance to defrost a freezer evaporator automatically without using a controller or heater. When thermally coupled to its compartment, an evaporator can provide efficient cooling to the compartment. The ability to de-couple the evaporator from its compartment enables refrigerant flow through the evaporator at significantly different temperatures than its compartment, but without significant heat transfer. This ability enables using a single refrigeration system (with one or no valves) to remove heat (sequentially) at two or more different temperatures from two or more refrigerated compartments.
摘要翻译： 一种使用受控强制对流将制冷剂 - 蒸发器热耦合（或解耦）到冷藏室的方法，以及使用来自于两个或更多个温度的新鲜食品室（或保持在0℃以上的其它隔室）的热量的方法 制冷设备可自动除冰柜蒸发器，而无需使用控制器或加热器。 当与其隔室热耦合时，蒸发器可以向隔室提供有效的冷却。 将蒸发器从其隔室拆卸的能力使得制冷剂能够在与其隔室明显不同的温度下通过蒸发器，但没有显着的热传递。 这种能力使得能够使用单个制冷系统（具有一个或不具有阀门）在两个或更多个冷藏室的两个或多个不同温度下去除热量（依次）。
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公开(公告)号：US5524453A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US283688
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Timothy W. James
发明人： Timothy W. James
CPC分类号： F25D16/00 , F24F5/0017 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A novel simple, reliable and thermally efficient apparatus for incorporating thermal energy storage in domestic-sized air-conditioning systems is disclosed. This thermal energy storage apparatus for chilled water air-conditioning systems incorporates a chilled-water (or other chilled liquid) loop with two previously patented apparatus. The addition of a reliable and low cost chilled water loop to thermal energy systems for domestic-sized air-conditioning systems enables simple citing and modular construction of the thermal energy storage apparatus
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在家用空调系统中并入热能存储的新型简单，可靠和高热效率的装置。 这种用于冷冻水空调系统的热能储存装置包括一个冷冻水（或其他冷冻液体）循环，其中包含两个先前获得专利的设备。 为国内空调系统的热能系统增加了可靠且低成本的冷冻水回路，使得能够简单地引用和模块化构建热能储存装置
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6.发明授权Controlled thallous oxide evaporation for thallium superconductor films and reactor design 失效用于铊超导体膜的控制的沙丘氧化物蒸发和反应器设计
公开(公告)号：US5139998A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US516078
申请日：1990-04-27
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C01G15/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C14/58 , C30B11/00 , C30B23/02 , C30B33/00 , F27B17/00 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24 , H01P1/203
CPC分类号： C23C14/087 , C23C14/541 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5866 , C30B11/00 , C30B23/002 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , C30B33/00 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2422 , H01L39/2448 , H01L39/2451 , H01P1/203 , Y02T50/67 , Y10S505/729 , Y10S505/783 , Y10S505/786
摘要： Methods and reactors are described for the production of thallium cuprate based high temperature superconductor films on a variety of substrates. The reactors provide for low volume cavities, means for rapidly heating and cooling to and from a predetermined elevated temperature and control of the thallium oxide overpressure during the processing. Uniform high temperature superconducting films are obtained while inhibiting reaction between the substrate and superconducting film during the processing.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于在各种基底上生产铜酸铜铊基高温超导体膜的方法和反应器。 这些反应器提供低体积的空腔，用于在预定的升高温度下快速加热和冷却的装置，以及在处理期间对氧化铊过压的控制。 获得均匀的高温超导膜，同时在加工过程中抑制衬底和超导膜之间的反应。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06370908B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09479406
申请日：2000-01-06
申请人： Timothy W. James
发明人： Timothy W. James
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： F25D21/06 , F25B5/02 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/022 , F25B2400/22 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D11/006 , F25D11/022 , F25D16/00 , F25D2400/04
摘要： A low-cost and thermodynamically efficient implementation of a two-stage refrigeration system applied to a retail refrigerator. The invention includes a simple and easily manufactured thermally efficient and low-cost evaporation unit. The invention further includes a thermal energy storage module and an energy efficient control protocol to maintain steady temperatures in the fresh and frozen food sections, to permit energy efficient defrosting of the heat exchange surfaces in the freezer section, and minimize losses associated with condensing unit on-and-off cycling.
摘要翻译： 低成本和热力学效率的应用于零售冰箱的两级制冷系统的实施。 本发明包括简单且容易制造的热效率和低成本的蒸发单元。 本发明进一步包括一个热能储存模块和一个节能控制协议，以保持新鲜和冷冻的食品部分的稳定温度，以允许对冷冻部分的热交换表面进行能量效率的除霜，并使与冷凝装置相关的损失最小化 - 骑自行车
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公开(公告)号：US5322817A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US809045
申请日：1991-12-16
CPC分类号： H01L39/2448 , C23C14/087 , C30B23/002 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/732
摘要： In situ vapor phase growth of thallium containing superconductors is achieved by controlling thallium volatility. Thallium volatility is controlled by providing active oxygen at the surface of the growing material and by avoiding collisions of energetic species with the growing material. In the preferred embodiment, a thallium containing superconductor is grown by laser ablation of a target, and by provision of oxygen during growth. More specifically, a source of thallium, calcium, barium, copper and oxygen is created by laser ablation of a thallium rich target, generating an ablation plume that is directed onto a heated substrate through the oxygen, with the plume passing through oxygen having a pressure from 10.sup.-2 to ten torr. Epitaxial superconducting thin films of thallium, calcium, barium, copper and oxygen have been grown by this technique. Various superconducting phases may be engineered through use of this method.
摘要翻译： 通过控制铊挥发性来实现含铊超导体的原位气相生长。 铊挥发性通过在生长材料的表面提供活性氧并通过避免能量物质与生长材料的碰撞来控制。 在优选实施例中，含铊的超导体通过靶的激光烧蚀和生长期间的氧气生长。 更具体地说，通过激光烧蚀富铊靶产生铊，钙，钡，铜和氧的来源，产生通过氧引导到加热的衬底上的消融羽流，其中羽流通过具有压力的氧 从10-2到10托。 已经通过这种技术生长了铊，钙，钡，铜和氧的外延超导薄膜。 可以通过使用这种方法来设计各种超导相。
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公开(公告)号：US07903251B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12710065
申请日：2010-02-22
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , G01R33/5608
摘要： A method for representing the structural information in a biological or physical sample is disclosed. In this method, a time-frequency representation of the spatial distribution within a sample is transformed into a color representation of the data. Furthermore, due to the directional sensitivity of the method for gathering the data, information about the structural anisotropy of the sample can also be encoded from the data. The application of this method to one or more regions within the sample enables a map to be generated which clearly illustrates quantitative measures of the structures present.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于表示生物或物理样品中的结构信息的方法。 在该方法中，将样本内的空间分布的时间 - 频率表示变换为数据的颜色表示。 此外，由于收集数据的方法的方向灵敏度，也可以从数据中编码关于样本的结构各向异性的信息。 将该方法应用于样本内的一个或多个区域，可以生成清楚地说明存在结构的定量测量的图。
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公开(公告)号：US20080204028A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12110441
申请日：2008-04-28
IPC分类号： G01R33/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/34046 , G01R33/307 , G01R33/34023
摘要： A magnetic resonance coil system 18 allows for the use of modular components and which in one embodiment is particularly well-suited for use with small animals and includes an animal receiving apparatus 202, a transmit coil module 204, and a receive coil module 206. The receive coil module 206 includes a cryogenic receive coil. The coil system 18 is selectively insertable in the bore of the gradient coil of a magnetic resonance examination system.
摘要翻译： 磁共振线圈系统18允许使用模块化组件，并且在一个实施例中特别适合于与小动物一起使用，并且包括动物接收装置202，发射线圈模块204和接收线圈模块206。 接收线圈模块206包括低温接收线圈。 线圈系统18可选择性地插入磁共振检查系统的梯度线圈的孔中。
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