摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a hot-forming apparatus for producing a press-hardened shaped component from a blank, with a furnace for heating the blank and a pressing device for forming and cooling the blank heated in the furnace, wherein the hot-forming apparatus has, arranged upstream of the furnace, a preheating roll truing device with a temperature-controllable roller for straightening and preheating the blank. The invention further relates to a method for producing a press-hardened shaped component from a blank, wherein the blank is heated in a furnace and the heated blank is then formed and cooled in a pressing device, and wherein, prior to heating in the furnace, the blank is straightened and preheated by means of a temperature-controllable roller of a preheating roll truing device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hot-forming composite material (1) composed of an at least three-layer material composite comprising a core layer (1.1) of a hardenable steel and two outer layers (1.2), cohesively bonded to the core layer (1.1), of a ferritic, transformation-free FeAlCr steel.
摘要:
Example methods and apparatus for hardening a component or any semi-finished product formed from a steel workpiece that has been shaped in a shaping tool may involve introducing the component into a receiving region of a hardening tool. The hardening tool may then be closed around the component in a form-fitting manner so as to surround the component and maintain a substantially constant distance between the component and at least one induction coil integrated into the hardening tool. The induction coil of the hardening tool may then be used to heat the component. The component may then be cooled within the receiving region or by removing the component from the receiving region and exposing the component to air external to the receiving region.
摘要:
A flat steel product for hot forming may be produced from a steel substrate that includes a steel comprising 0.1-3% by weight Mn and up to 0.01% by weight B, along with a protective coating that is applied to the steel substrate. The protective coating may be based on Al and may contain up to 20% by weight of other alloy elements. Also disclosed are methods for producing such flat steel products, steel components, and methods for producing steel components. Absorption of hydrogen is minimized during heating necessary for hot forming. This is achieved at least in part through an alloy constituent of 0.1-0.5% by weight of at least one alkaline earth or transition metal in the protective coating, wherein an oxide of the alkaline earth or transition metal is formed on an outer surface of the protective coating during hot forming of the flat steel product.
摘要:
A wear-resistant steel part may be formed by hot forming and/or hardening a hardenable steel grade semifinished part. The steel part may be used, for example, as a processing, conveying, and/or crushing mechanism in agricultural machines, conveying machines, mining machines, or building machines. The semifinished part may be heated to a temperature above an Ac1 transformation temperature and then subsequently hot formed and/or hardened. The steel part may be particularly suitable for use with abrasive materials. To that end, the steel part may have at least one region that has been hardened to a depth of not more than 100 microns by surface hardening before the semifinished part is hot formed or hardened.”
摘要:
Certain methods enable the production of steel components with well-adhering metallic coatings that protect against corrosion. In some examples, a flat steel product produced from a steel material having a yield point of 150-1100 MPa and a tensile strength of 300-1200 MPa may be coated with an anticorrosion coating of an alloy that comprises 35-70% by weight aluminum, 35-60% by weight zinc, 0.1-10% by weight magnesium, up to 10% by weight Si, and up to 5% by weight Fe. A blank obtained from the flat steel product may then be heated to at least 800° C. and formed into a steel component. Alternatively, the steel component may be formed into the steel component first and then heated to at least 800° C. Regardless, the steel component may then be hardened by sufficiently rapid cooling the steel component from a sufficiently high temperature.
摘要:
Methods for producing steel components with well-adhering metallic coatings that provide protection from corrosion offer flexibility in processing qualities. In one example, a flat steel product comprising a steel material that is hardenable by quenching in a hot forming operation and that has a yield point of 150-1100 MPa and a tensile strength of 300-1200 MPa may be coated electrolytically with a thin zinc layer. From the flat steel product, a blank may then be obtained that is heated directly to at least 800° C. and then formed into the steel component. Alternatively, the blank may initially be formed into the steel component and then heated to at least 800° C. Either way, the steel component may then be hardened by sufficiently rapid cooling from a sufficiently high temperature.”
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing an at least partly quenched and tempered sheet steel component, where the process comprises the following steps: providing a sheet steel, at least partly austenitizing the sheet steel at a temperature of at least Ac1, at least partly hardening the at least partly austenitized sheet steel to give an at least partly hardened sheet steel component, where the at least partly austenitized sheet steel is cooled to a temperature below Ms, at least partly annealing the at least partly hardened sheet steel component at a temperature of less than Ac1 for producing an at least partly quenched and tempered sheet steel component. A further subject of the invention is an at least partly quenched and tempered sheet steel component.
摘要:
An apparatus for heat treatment of coated semi-finished steel products may comprise a heatable continuous furnace having a conveyer for moving the coated semi-finished steel products. The conveyer may be comprised of a plurality of conveyer elements, such as rollers, for example, for supporting the coated semi-finished steel products. To prevent, or at least substantially prevent, interaction between semi-finished steel products having different coatings, a decoupling portion of the continuous furnace may include a first conveyer element group and a second conveyer element group, each having at least one conveyer element. The coated semi-finished steel products may be supported in the decoupling portion either by the conveyer elements of the first conveyer element group or by the conveyer elements of the second conveyer element group.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transporting device for transporting steel parts for hot forming and/or hardening, having transporting receptacles in which the steel parts are disposed and which are specified for transporting steel parts having temperatures of more than 650° C. The invention moreover relates to a method for transporting steel parts from a device for heating the steel parts to a device for hardening, hot forming, or press hardening the steel parts, wherein the steel part in a first step in a device for heating is heated to a predetermined first temperature which is above room temperature.