Abstract:
A simple and accurate method for assay of a single-stranded RNA containing a specific nucleic acids sequence in a sample at almost constant temperature by using at least the following reagents (A) to (I), which comprises a step of adding the reagents (A) to (I) one by one (in any order), in combinations of at least two or all at once and a step of measuring a fluorescent signal in the presence of the reagent (I) at least once after addition of at least the reagents (A) to (H); (A) a first single-stranded oligonucleic acid complementary to a sequence neighboring the 5null end of the specific nucleic acids sequence in the single-stranded RNA, (B) a second single-stranded oligo DNA complementary to a 3null-end sequence within the specific nucleic acids sequence, (C) an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, (D) deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, (E) a third single-stranded oligo DNA having (1) a promoter sequence for a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, (2) an enhancer sequence for the promoter and (3) a 5null-end sequence within the specific nucleic acids sequence, in this order from the 5null end, (F) a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase, (G) a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, (H) ribonucleoside triphosphates, and (I) a fourth single-stranded oligo DNA complementary to the specific nucleic acids sequence which is labeled so that it gives off a measurable fluorescent signal on hybridization with a nucleic acid containing the specific nucleic acids sequence.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a simple liquid transportation method without requiring high electric voltage or special external equipment, and a method for transporting liquid based on this transportation method. The liquid transportation method comprises a step of introducing a magnetic fluid and a liquid to be transported into a conduit or a chamber connected thereto so that the magnetic fluid and the liquid to be transported are in contact with each other directly or indirectly via a medium, a step of moving the magnetic fluid by applying a magnetic field, and a step of moving above-mentioned liquid to be transported by letting it follow the movement of the magnetic fluid. The present invention also provides a simple transportation method of a specific amount of liquid without requiring high voltage or incorporation of specific actuator components such as valves. Using a conduit wherein at least three microchannels intersect one another and at least two of them have openings which can be opened or closed, opening and closing of the openings and liquid transportation are carried out in a controlled order, so that only a specific amount from a liquid introduced in an unspecific amount, is transported.
Abstract:
A method for detecting fluorescence from a liquid sample housed in a transparent or translucent sample container includes providing a sample container in a sample holder, which is opaque except for a sample container introduction opening and incoming and outgoing openings for excitation light; layering a liquid sample and a shielding liquid unmixable therewith to prevent external light from entering through the sample container introduction opening; introducing excitation light from such a direction that the excitation light can irradiate the liquid sample before irradiating the shielding liquid; and detecting fluorescence, which emits in a direction of avoiding absorption by the shielding liquid.
Abstract:
A method of detecting at least two nucleic acids in a sample, which comprises allowing the respective nucleic acids to form duplexes having different Tm values with nucleic acid probes complementary to the respective nucleic acids which are labeled with the same fluorescent substance and detecting the respective nucleic acids in one vessel simultaneously on the basis of the different Tm values of the duplexes.