Electrochemical process using current density controlling techniques
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical process using current density controlling techniques 失效
    电化学过程采用电流密度控制技术

    公开(公告)号:US06565734B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09817582

    申请日:2001-03-26

    IPC分类号: C25F300

    CPC分类号: C25F3/00

    摘要: An electrochemical process using current density controlling techniques is disclosed. In the electrochemical process of this invention, a carbon cathode rod activated with a negative voltage and an electrode activated with a positive voltage are sunk into an electrolyte contained in a container, and so the electrode is electrochemically etched while properly controlling both the metal ion dissolving rate and the metal ion diffusing rate of the electrode by controlling the amount of applied current to maintain the two rates at a desired balance. This process thus creates a diffusion effect thickening the tip of the cylindrical electrode, and compensates for a conventional geometric effect sharpening the tip of the electrode. Therefore, this process produces a precise product having a uniform diameter along its length. In the electrochemical process of this invention, the electrode is ultrasonically washed on its surface with both acetone and distilled water before the process so as to remove impurities from the surface of the electrode. In addition, the electrolyte is a potassium hydroxide solution having a molar density of 4˜6 M.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用电流密度控制技术的电化学方法。 在本发明的电化学方法中,用负电压激活的碳阴极杆和用正电压激活的电极被吸入容纳在容器中的电解质中,因此电极被电化学蚀刻,同时适当地控制金属离子溶解 速率和电极的金属离子扩散速率,通过控制施加的电流量将两个速率保持在期望的平衡。 因此,该过程产生扩散效应,使圆柱形电极的尖端增厚,并补偿了锐化电极尖端的常规几何效应。 因此,该方法产生沿其长度具有均匀直径的精确产品。 在本发明的电化学方法中,在该方法之前,用丙酮和蒸馏水在其表面上超声波清洗电极,以从电极表面除去杂质。 此外,电解质是摩尔密度为4〜6M的氢氧化钾溶液。

    Method and apparatus for preparing alkyl ester fatty acid using fatty acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preparing alkyl ester fatty acid using fatty acid 有权
    使用脂肪酸制备烷基酯脂肪酸的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08895765B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13128171

    申请日:2009-09-22

    摘要: A method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuel is disclosed wherein fatty acid, specifically fatty acid distillate reacts with alcohol. The method does not require the glycerin purification process, and has the superior conversion ratio of fatty acid. The method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuel comprises the step of carrying out a counter current type esterification reaction of fatty acid and alcohol in each tray of a counter current column reactor at a temperature of 200 to 350° C. and a pressure of 1 to 35 bar. Here the raw material of the fatty acid is fed to an upper part of the counter current column reactor and the alcohol is fed to a lower part of the counter current column reactor. The counter current column reactor has a number of trays which are installed horizontally to have a number of vertical compartments. Each of the number of trays has an opening part at one end thereof to communicate one compartment with an adjoining compartment. The opening parts of two adjoining trays are alternately installed with each other.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备用于生物柴油燃料的脂肪酸烷基酯的方法,其中脂肪酸特别是脂肪酸馏出物与醇反应。 该方法不需要甘油纯化方法,具有优异的脂肪酸转化率。 制备用于生物柴油燃料的脂肪酸烷基酯的方法包括在200-350℃的温度下在逆流塔式反应器的每个托盘中进行脂肪酸和醇的逆流型酯化反应的步骤,以及 压力为1至35巴。 这里,将该脂肪酸的原料送入逆流塔式反应器的上部,将该醇进料到逆流塔式反应器的下部。 逆流塔式反应器具有水平安装以具有多个垂直隔间的多个托盘。 多个托盘中的每一个在其一端具有开口部分,以将一个隔室与相邻的隔间连通。 两个相邻的托盘的开口部分彼此交替地安装。

    Plasma display, controller and driving method thereof with simultaneous driving when maximum grayscale is higher than reference level
    3.
    发明授权
    Plasma display, controller and driving method thereof with simultaneous driving when maximum grayscale is higher than reference level 失效
    等离子显示器,控制器及其驱动方法,当最大灰度高于参考水平时,同步驱动

    公开(公告)号:US08237630B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12081993

    申请日:2008-04-24

    IPC分类号: G09G3/28

    摘要: A plasma display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention applies different driving methods according to a maximum grayscale level of image data input for one field. When the maximum grayscale level of the field is higher than a reference level, an address period for selecting a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell from a plurality of discharge cells and a sustain period for sustain-discharging light emitting cells among the plurality of discharge cells are simultaneously driven in a plurality of sequential subfields after a first subfield. When the maximum grayscale level of the field is less than the reference level, the address period and the sustain period are time-separately driven in the plurality of subfields.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的示例性实施例的等离子体显示器根据对于一个场的输入的图像数据的最大灰度级应用不同的驱动方法。 当场的最大灰度级高于参考电平时,用于从多个放电单元中选择发光单元和非发光单元的寻址周期以及用于维持放电发光单元的维持周期 在第一子场之后的多个顺序子场中同时驱动多个放电单元。 当场的最大灰度级小于参考电平时,地址周期和维持周期在多个子场中被时间分离地驱动。

    Organic light emitting display and fabrication method of the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Organic light emitting display and fabrication method of the same 有权
    有机发光显示及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US07968891B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12416021

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01L27/14

    摘要: Disclosed is an organic light emitting display. In the organic light emitting display, a substrate is divided into a display region, in which an image is displayed, and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The organic light emitting display includes a plurality of pixels provided on the display region. At least one thin film transistor is formed on the non-display region. The display region includes a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor, an organic light emitting layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer to apply voltage to the organic light emitting layer with the first electrode. A light blocking layer having an opening formed below the semiconductor layer is formed on the non-display region.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种有机发光显示器。 在有机发光显示器中,将基板划分为显示图像的显示区域和围绕显示区域的非显示区域。 有机发光显示器包括设置在显示区域上的多个像素。 在非显示区域上形成至少一个薄膜晶体管。 显示区域包括连接到薄膜晶体管的第一电极,形成在第一电极上的有机发光层和形成在有机发光层上的第二电极,以用第一电极向有机发光层施加电压。 在非显示区域上形成具有在半导体层下方形成的开口的遮光层。

    Sheet feeding technique for image forming apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Sheet feeding technique for image forming apparatus 有权
    成像设备的送纸技术

    公开(公告)号:US06398438B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09302429

    申请日:1999-04-30

    IPC分类号: B41J1310

    CPC分类号: B41J13/103

    摘要: A sheet feeding apparatus for an image forming apparatus comprises a carriage with which an ink-cartridge is mounted and which is reciprocated to print an image includes: a printing stroke section in which the carriage is reciprocated to print an image; a feeding stroke section which is extended to one side of the printing stroke section and into which the carriage is moved whenever it is necessary to feed a new sheet; a feeding power converting unit which is disposed in a passage of the carriage in the feeding stroke section and is rotated by being in contact with the carriage; a crankshaft which is rotated in forward and reverse rotational directions corresponding to the rotational directions of the feeding power converting unit; a paper loader one end which is rotatably disposed with respect to a hinge shaft which is apart from and faced with the crankshaft, and having another end which is a free end; and a sheet feeding unit which is provided in at least two parts of the crankshaft and which raises the free end of the paper loader so as to generate a first feeding pressure against a feeding roller and which forcibly presses a presser for generating a second feeding pressure in order.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像形成装置的片材进给装置包括:安装有墨盒的托架,并且其往复运动以打印图像,包括:打印笔划部,托架往复运动以打印图像; 进给行程部分,其延伸到打印行程部分的一侧,并且每当需要进给新的纸张时,托架移动到该进给行程部分中; 供给力转换单元,其设置在所述滑架在所述供给行程部中的通道中并且通过与所述滑架接触而旋转; 曲轴,其以与所述供给功率转换单元的旋转方向对应的正向和反向旋转方向旋转; 一个装载机一端,其相对于离开并面对曲轴的铰链轴可旋转地设置,另一端是自由端; 以及片材供给单元,其设置在所述曲轴的至少两个部分中,并且提升所述纸装载器的自由端,以便对进给辊产生第一供给压力,并且强制地按压用于产生第二供给压力的压脚 为了。

    Custom-tailored widget providing device
    7.
    发明授权
    Custom-tailored widget providing device 有权
    自定义小部件提供设备

    公开(公告)号:US09465464B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US14365659

    申请日:2012-11-02

    申请人: Soo-Hyun Kim

    发明人: Soo-Hyun Kim

    摘要: A custom-tailored widget providing device comprises a first widget management unit for receiving registration of information on various kinds of widgets and storing and managing the widget information; a first execution command registration unit for registering execution commands for executing the widgets stored through the first widget management unit; a first open page confirmation unit for selecting, if a browser is displayed on the client of a user, an execution keyword related to a web site opened in the browser; a first widget selection unit for selecting, if the execution keyword of the client is confirmed by the first open page confirmation unit, widgets having an execution command the same as the execution keyword by comparing the execution keyword of the client with the execution commands of the stored widgets; and a first widget display unit for displaying the widgets selected by the first widget selection unit at one side of the client.

    摘要翻译: 自定义的小部件提供装置包括:第一小部件管理单元,用于接收关于各种小部件的信息的注册并存储和管理小部件信息; 第一执行命令注册单元,用于注册用于执行通过第一小部件管理单元存储的小部件的执行命令; 第一开放页面确认单元,用于如果在用户的客户端上显示浏览器,则选择与在浏览器中打开的网站相关的执行关键字; 第一窗口小部件选择单元,用于通过将客户端的执行关键字与所述执行命令的执行命令进行比较,来选择由所述第一开放页面确认单元确认所述客户端的执行关键字的执行命令与所述执行关键字相同的小部件 存储的小部件; 以及第一小部件显示单元,用于在客户端的一侧显示由第一小部件选择单元选择的小部件。

    Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof 有权
    液晶显示及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08581816B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US12985404

    申请日:2011-01-06

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: A liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of gate lines which includes a first gate line, a transformation gate line, and a second gate line; a data line; and a pixel, wherein the pixel includes a first liquid crystal capacitor which includes a first sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode and a second liquid crystal capacitor which includes a second sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode; a first switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode; a second switching element connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode; a third switching element connected to the transformation gate line and the second switching element; a transformation capacitor which includes a first terminal connected to the second gate line and a second terminal connected to the third switching element; and a first period where a gate-on voltage Von is applied to the first gate line and a second period where the gate-on voltage Von is applied to the transformation gate line do not overlap each other and, a gate-off voltage Voff is applied to the second gate line during the second period.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括多条栅极线,所述栅极线包括第一栅极线,变换栅极线和第二栅极线; 数据线 以及像素,其中所述像素包括包括第一子像素电极和公共电极的第一液晶电容器和包括第二子像素电极和公共电极的第二液晶电容器; 连接到第一栅极线,数据线和第一子像素电极的第一开关元件; 连接到第一栅极线,数据线和第二子像素电极的第二开关元件; 连接到变换栅极线和第二开关元件的第三开关元件; 变换电容器,包括连接到第二栅极线的第一端子和连接到第三开关元件的第二端子; 栅极导通电压Von施加到第一栅极线的第一周期和栅极导通电压Von施加到变换栅极线的第二周期彼此不重叠,栅极截止电压Voff为 在第二期间施加到第二栅极线。

    GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    GATE DRIVING CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME 有权
    闸门驱动电路和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120105398A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13083295

    申请日:2011-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F3/038 H03K3/00

    摘要: Provided is a gate driving circuit including cascade-connected stages that output gate signals. An n-th one of the stages (“n” is a natural number) includes a pull-up part, a pull-up controller, a first pull-down part, a second pull-down part, and a pull-down controller. The pull-up part outputs a first clock signal as an output signal of the n-th stage. The pull-up controller selectively applies first and second powers to a control electrode of the pull-up part. The first pull-down part pulls down a voltage applied to the control electrode of the pull-up part to an off voltage. The second pull-down part pulls down a voltage applied to an output electrode of the pull-up part to the off voltage. The pull-down controller selectively applies the first and second powers to control electrodes of the first and second pull-down parts.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种栅极驱动电路,其包括输出栅极信号的级联连接级。 第n级(“n”是自然数)包括上拉部分,上拉控制器,第一下拉部分,第二下拉部分和下拉控制器 。 上拉部分输出第一时钟信号作为第n级的输出信号。 上拉控制器选择性地向上拉部分的控制电极施加第一和第二功率。 第一下拉部分将施加到上拉部分的控制电极的电压拉低至截止电压。 第二下拉部分将施加到上拉部分的输出电极的电压拉低至截止电压。 下拉控制器选择性地将第一和第二功率施加到第一和第二下拉部分的控制电极。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ALKYL ESTER FATTY ACID USING FATTY ACID
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ALKYL ESTER FATTY ACID USING FATTY ACID 有权
    使用脂肪酸制备阿尔茨海鲜脂肪酸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110218355A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13128171

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: C07C67/08 B01J8/00

    摘要: A method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuel is disclosed, wherein fatty acid, specifically fatty acid distillate reacts with alcohol. The method does not require the glycerin purification process, and has the superior conversion ratio of fatty acid. The method for preparing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuel comprises the step of carrying out a counter current type esterification reaction of fatty acid and alcohol in each tray of a counter current column reactor at a temperature of 200 to 350 and a pressure of 1 to 35 bar. Here the raw material of the fatty acid is fed to an upper part of the counter current column reactor and the alcohol is fed to a lower part of the counter current column reactor. The counter current column reactor has a number of trays which are installed horizontally to have a number of vertical compartments. Each of the number of trays has an opening part at one end thereof to communicate one compartment with an adjoining compartment. The opening parts of two adjoining trays are alternately installed with each other.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备用于生物柴油燃料的脂肪酸烷基酯的方法,其中脂肪酸特别是脂肪酸馏出物与醇反应。 该方法不需要甘油纯化方法,具有优异的脂肪酸转化率。 制备用于生物柴油燃料的脂肪酸烷基酯的方法包括在对流塔式反应器的每个托盘中在200-350℃的温度下进行脂肪酸和醇的逆流型酯化反应的步骤, 1至35巴。 这里,将该脂肪酸的原料送入逆流塔式反应器的上部,将该醇进料到逆流塔式反应器的下部。 逆流塔式反应器具有水平安装以具有多个垂直隔间的多个托盘。 多个托盘中的每一个在其一端具有开口部分,以将一个隔室与相邻的隔间连通。 两个相邻的托盘的开口部分彼此交替地安装。