Intake swirl enhancing structure for internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Intake swirl enhancing structure for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机进气旋流增强结构

    公开(公告)号:US6041753A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US95950

    申请日:1998-06-11

    IPC分类号: F02M29/06 F02M29/04

    CPC分类号: F02M29/06

    摘要: Disclosed is an intake swirl enhancing structure for internal combustion engine mainly including a guide shaft and several guide interfaces radially extending from the guide shaft to split a space into several intake passages. Each of the guide interfaces has a curved outer corner near an outlet end of the intake passages to swirl gas flowing through and out each intake passage, so that the gas enters a cylinder of the engine and forms a turbulent swirl in the cylinder. The intake swirl enhancing structure may be directly set in an intake manifold or an intake port for use without the need of modifying the existing engine design. Enhanced swirls produced by the intake swirl enhancing structure result in faster and steadier burning of mixture in the engine. When the structure is employed in the lean mixture burning, reduced fuel consumption and minimized environmental pollution can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于内燃机的进气旋流增强结构,主要包括导向轴和从导向轴径向延伸的若干导向接口,以将空间分成多个进气通道。 每个引导界面在进气通道的出口端附近具有弯曲的外角,以使流过每个进气通道的气体旋转,使得气体进入发动机的气缸并在气缸中形成湍流漩涡。 进气旋流增强结构可以直接设置在进气歧管或进气口中,而不需要改变现有的发动机设计。 由进气旋流增强结构产生的增强的涡流导致发动机中混合物的燃烧更快且更稳定。 当在混合燃烧中使用结构时,可以实现降低的燃料消耗和最小化的环境污染。

    Catalytic converter provided with vortex generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalytic converter provided with vortex generator 失效
    催化转化器配有涡流发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5916134A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US926444

    申请日:1997-09-10

    IPC分类号: F01N3/28

    CPC分类号: F01N3/2892

    摘要: A catalytic converter consists of an exhaust gas inlet, an exhaust gas outlet, and a catalytic reactor located between the inlet and the outlet for reacting with the exhaust gas discharged by the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, so as to reduce air pollution. The exhaust gas inlet is provided with a vortex generator for causing the incoming exhaust gas to flow in a helical path into the inlet and than the catalytic reactor in which the exhaust gas reacts uniformly and thoroughly with all cross-sectional areas of the catalytic reactor of the catalytic converter.

    摘要翻译: 催化转化器由排气入口,废气出口和位于入口和出口之间的催化反应器组成,用于与机动车辆的内燃机排出的废气反应,以减少空气污染。 废气入口设置有涡流发生器,用于使进入的废气以螺旋路径流入入口,而不是催化反应器,其中废气与催化反应器的所有横截面积均匀且彻底地反应 催化转化器。

    Composition for use in treating and preventing inflammation related disorder
    3.
    发明授权
    Composition for use in treating and preventing inflammation related disorder 有权
    用于治疗和预防炎症相关疾病的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09370575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US13992772

    申请日:2012-07-02

    申请人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    发明人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    摘要: The present invention is related to a use for treating and preventing inflammation related disorder of a composition containing a drug and hyaluronic acid (HA) or HA mixture, whereas the HA or the HA mixture as a delivery vehicle can be a formulation including at least two HAs having different average molecular weights. The composition has been demonstrated to be capable of reducing the therapeutic dose of a drug on the treatment and prevention of inflammation related disorders is acute inflammatory disease, chronic obstructed pulmonary disease, coeliac disease, conjunctivitis, otitis, allergic rhinitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcer, bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis, peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's Disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), intestinal inflammation or allergy, urethritis, cystitis, vaginitis, proctitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于治疗和预防含有药物和透明质酸(HA)或HA混合物的组合物的炎症相关病症的用途,而作为递送载体的HA或HA混合物可以是包含至少两种 HAs具有不同的平均分子量。 已经证明该组合物能够降低药物治疗和预防炎症相关疾病的治疗剂量是急性炎性疾病,慢性阻塞性肺病,乳糜泻,结膜炎,耳炎,过敏性鼻炎,牙龈炎,口疮性溃疡, 支气管炎,胃食管反流病(GERD),食管炎,胃炎,肠炎,消化性溃疡,炎性肠病(IBD),克罗恩病,肠易激综合征(IBS),肠道炎症或过敏,尿道炎,膀胱炎,阴道炎,直肠炎,嗜酸性胃肠炎 ,或类风湿性关节炎。

    COMPOSITION FOR USE IN TREATING AND PREVENTING INFLAMMATION RELATED DISORDER
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION FOR USE IN TREATING AND PREVENTING INFLAMMATION RELATED DISORDER 有权
    用于治疗和预防感染相关疾病的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140141077A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US13992772

    申请日:2012-07-02

    申请人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    发明人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    IPC分类号: A61K47/36 A61K31/606

    摘要: The present invention is related to a use for treating and preventing inflammation related disorder of a composition containing a drug and hyaluronic acid (HA) or HA mixture, whereas the HA or the HA mixture as a delivery vehicle can be a formulation including at least two HAs having different average molecular weights. The composition has been demonstrated to be capable of reducing the therapeutic dose of a drug on the treatment and prevention of inflammation related disorders is acute inflammatory disease, chronic obstructed pulmonary disease, coeliac disease, conjunctivitis, otitis, allergic rhinitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcer, bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis, peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's Disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), intestinal inflammation or allergy, urethritis, cystitis, vaginitis, proctitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于治疗和预防含有药物和透明质酸(HA)或HA混合物的组合物的炎症相关病症的用途,而作为递送载体的HA或HA混合物可以是包含至少两种 HAs具有不同的平均分子量。 已经证明该组合物能够降低药物治疗和预防炎症相关疾病的治疗剂量是急性炎性疾病,慢性阻塞性肺病,乳糜泻,结膜炎,耳炎,过敏性鼻炎,牙龈炎,口疮性溃疡, 支气管炎,胃食管反流病(GERD),食管炎,胃炎,肠炎,消化性溃疡,炎性肠病(IBD),克罗恩病,肠易激综合征(IBS),肠道炎症或过敏,尿道炎,膀胱炎,阴道炎,直肠炎,嗜酸性胃肠炎 ,或类风湿性关节炎。

    MATERIALS FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING MUCOSA RELATED DISEASE
    5.
    发明申请
    MATERIALS FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING MUCOSA RELATED DISEASE 审中-公开
    用于治疗和预防MUCOSA相关疾病的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20140010847A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13996952

    申请日:2012-07-02

    申请人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    发明人: Shyh-Shyan Lin

    IPC分类号: A61K31/728 A61K39/39

    摘要: Provided is a hyaluronic acid (HA) composition for use in treating or preventing mucosa related disorders or diseases including a mixture of HAs having different average molecular weights and different rheological, isolation, tissue scaffold and degradation properties. The resulting formulation demonstrates an optimal balance between adhesion, tissue scaffold and treating time on the treatment and prevention of mucosa related disorders or diseases including conjunctivitis, otitis, allergic rhinitis, gingivitis, oral ulcer, bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis, peptic ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), urethritis, cystitis and vaginitis.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于治疗或预防粘膜相关疾病或疾病的透明质酸(HA)组合物,包括具有不同平均分子量和不同流变学,分离,组织支架和降解性质的HA的混合物。 所得制剂表现出粘附,组织支架和治疗时间之间在治疗和预防粘膜相关疾病或疾病包括结膜炎,中耳炎,过敏性鼻炎,牙龈炎,口腔溃疡,支气管炎,胃食管反流病(GERD),食管炎, 胃炎,肠炎,消化性溃疡,炎性肠病(IBD),肠易激综合征(IBS),尿道炎,膀胱炎和阴道炎。