Abstract:
A negative electrode active material including silicon monoxide particles coated with a carbon coating and doped with lithium, wherein the silicon monoxide particles satisfy that, in volumetric basis distribution measured with a laser-diffraction method particle size distribution measurement device, an integrated value of a relative amount of particles having a particle size of 1 μm or less is 1% or less, an integrated value of a relative amount of particles having a particle size of 5 μm or less is 20% or less, and an accumulative 50%-particle-size D50 satisfies 6.0 μm≤D50≤15.0 μm. This provides a negative electrode active material that can improve cycle characteristics while keeping high first efficiency when used as the negative electrode active material for a negative electrode of a secondary battery.
Abstract:
To provide a method of sintering an optical fiber porous glass base material, capable of sufficient dehydration and reducing a transmission loss caused by residual moisture by efficiently transferring heat from the heater to the base material during a process in dehydration/sintering for an optical fiber porous glass base material, a porous glass base material having a heat shield plate installed in a vicinity of a lower end is vertically inserted into a furnace core tube provided with a heater along an outer circumference, and heating using the heater is performed. The heat shield plate has an outer diameter which is 70% or larger than a diameter of the porous glass base material and smaller than an inner diameter of the furnace core tube.
Abstract:
A sintering apparatus for sintering a porous glass base material, including a furnace core tube surrounded by heaters, the furnace core tube housing the porous glass base material; a lid member having an insertion hole through which a holding rod coupled with the porous glass base material is inserted, the lid member mounted at one end of the furnace core tube; a sealing chamber having a supply port that introduces seal gas and a discharging port that discharges the seal gas, the sealing chamber provided at the lid member covering the insertion hole; and a cylindrical member that causes a pressure difference between gas inside of the tube of an inside the furnace core tube and gas inside of the sealing chamber to be generated while the holding rod is inserted through the cylindrical member inside of the sealing chamber.
Abstract:
A burner for synthesization to synthesize glass particles that form a porous glass base material is provided, the burner for synthesization including a raw material gas injection portion to inject raw material gas toward a target, a combustion assisting gas injection portion to inject combustion assisting gas in a direction in which the combustion assisting gas is merged with the raw material gas at a first merging point, and a combustible gas injection portion to inject combustible gas in a direction in which the combustible gas is merged with the combustion assisting gas at a second merging point that is positioned closer to the combustion assisting gas injection portion than the first merging point. In the above-described burner for synthesization, the combustion assisting gas injection portion may also include a plurality of injection ports arranged along one straight line.
Abstract:
A gripping mechanism includes: a plurality of chuck claws that, when having come close to each other, generate a gripping force on a gripped body; a chuck body that holds the plurality of chuck claws on a common planar surface, and moves them on the planar surface; and a plurality of chuck plates that, when each of the plurality of chuck claws grips the gripped body, are interposed between each of the plurality of chuck claws and the gripped body, wherein a thermal expansion coefficient αl of the plurality of chuck claws, a thermal expansion coefficient α2 of the plurality of chuck plates and a thermal expansion coefficient αW of the gripped body has a relationship indicated by Equation 1: αW
Abstract:
In a method of forming a conical shape on a glass rod including an effective portion and an ineffective portion adjoining the effective portion to form a conical shape in the effective portion by simultaneously heating a boundary and the vicinity of the boundary between the effective portion and the ineffective portion and pulling an end of the ineffective portion, the temperature of a heater is raised and a heating target on the glass rod is simultaneously moved from the ineffective portion to the boundary.
Abstract:
To prevent constriction machining from reducing usage efficiency of a glass rod, provided is a glass rod machining method including softening of softening a portion of the glass rod by heating the portion of the glass rod, and constricting of forming a constricted shape in the glass rod by moving one end of the glass rod relative to the other end of the glass rod at a constriction speed satisfying a condition that a constriction load acting as a tensile force on the glass rod does not extend beyond a predetermined range. In this method, the constricting includes, when constriction speed increases, making an adjustment to decrease a heating temperature of the glass rod. This method may include determining of determining the heating temperature of the glass rod during the constricting by referencing a heating temperature table in which heating temperatures corresponding to the constriction speed are stored in advance.
Abstract:
Provided is a glass base material elongating method of using a glass base material elongation apparatus including a heating furnace, a feeding mechanism, and a pulling mechanism to elongate the rod-shaped glass base material to form a thinner glass rod, the method comprising gripping a pulling dummy rod connected to a bottom end of the glass base material with first pulling rollers of the pulling mechanism and, together with the feeding mechanism, feeding the glass base material to the heating furnace; and before a pulling force necessary for pulling the pulling dummy rod to elongate the glass base material reaches a load force that causes slipping between the pulling dummy rod and the first pulling rollers, gripping and pulling the pulling dummy rod with second pulling rollers of the pulling mechanism in addition to the first pulling rollers.
Abstract:
To restrict deterioration of non-circularity in a constricted portion of an optical fiber preform, provided is an optical fiber preform manufacturing method including introducing inert gas along a surface of the optical fiber preform, causing the inert gas to circulate around the optical fiber preform with an axis of the optical fiber preform in a longitudinal direction as a center, and heating the optical fiber preform in an inert gas environment. In this manufacturing method, the inert gas may be introduced in a direction parallel to a tangent line of the optical fiber preform in a plane orthogonal to the axis.
Abstract:
Provided is a glass base material hanging mechanism that, when hanging a starting member or a glass base material, can tightly (solidly) connect the hanging shaft tube and the hanging component and can vertically align the hanging component and the center of the glass base material.