摘要:
A novel optical compensatory sheet is disclosed. The sheet comprises an optically anisotropic layer comprising at least one compound selected from the group represented by Formula (I): where L1, L2 and L3 respectively represent a single bond, NRa, where Ra is a hydrogen atom (H), an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, oxygen atom (O) or sulfur atom (S); A1, A2 and A3 respectively represent an alkylene group; R1, R2 and R3 respectively represent a substituent group; m1, m2 and m3 respectively represent an integer not less than 0, at least one of m1, m2 and m3 is not 0, when m1 and m2 are 0, L3 represents NH or S; and when m1, m2 and m3 are respectively not less than 2, plural A1, A2 or A3 may be same or different each other.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid heating apparatus capable of heating fluid such as peroxosulfuric acid solution to high temperature in a short time. The heating apparatus includes: a flow channel member forming a flow channel 4 allowing liquid to flow and having flow channel thickness of 10 mm or smaller, the flow channel member composed of material transmitting near-infrared rays; and a near-infrared heaters 7, 8 placed over the outside of at least one of opposite flow channel surfaces of the flow channel and heating the liquid in the flow channel. The liquid flowing through the flow channel is instantaneously and evenly heated using near-infrared rays. It is preferable that spacers 6 be further provided within the flow channel 4 in order to limit the volume of the flow channel. Since not only the residence time in the heating apparatus can be shortened but the possible largest heat transfer area can be also maintained by decreasing the volume of the flow channel of the heating apparatus and by increasing the flow velocity in the heating apparatus, it is possible to increase the temperature of liquid to be heated to high temperature in a very short time even if the preset temperature of heat transfer surfaces is low.
摘要:
A dedicated channel entry method for a system of digital wireless communications utilizing time division multiplex access and including a base station for voice transmission with wired connection to a command console for voice input/output and with wireless connection to a plurality of mobile station, including the steps of: executing a first communication procedure for selecting an arbitrary mobile station, a second communication procedure for entry to a dedicated channel, and a third communication procedure for transmitting voices at said command station, respectively from the command console relative to the mobile station; and executing said communication procedures in a desired command to allow the designated mobile station to realize automatic entry to the dedicated channel and receive voices from the command console transmitted via the dedicated channel.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid heating apparatus capable of heating fluid such as peroxosulfuric acid solution to high temperature in a short time. The heating apparatus includes: a flow channel member forming a flow channel 4 allowing liquid to flow and having flow channel thickness of 10 mm or smaller, the flow channel member composed of material transmitting near-infrared rays; and a near-infrared heaters 7, 8 placed over the outside of at least one of opposite flow channel surfaces of the flow channel and heating the liquid in the flow channel. The liquid flowing through the flow channel is instantaneously and evenly heated using near-infrared rays. It is preferable that spacers 6 be further provided within the flow channel 4 in order to limit the volume of the flow channel. Since not only the residence time in the heating apparatus can be shortened but the possible largest heat transfer area can be also maintained by decreasing the volume of the flow channel of the heating apparatus and by increasing the flow velocity in the heating apparatus, it is possible to increase the temperature of liquid to be heated to high temperature in a very short time even if the preset temperature of heat transfer surfaces is low.
摘要:
A sulfuric acid electrolyte is produced efficiently as a functional solution and persulfuric acid produced by electrolysis is supplied efficiently to a use side while suppressing self-decomposition thereof.A functional solution supply system adapted to electrolyze a sulfuric acid solution to prepare a functional solution and supply the functional solution to a use side, comprises a storage tank 2 for storing the sulfuric acid solution, an electrolyzing apparatus (electrolytic cell 3) for electrolyzing the sulfuric acid solution, heating means (heater 5) for heating the sulfuric acid solution, cooling means (cooler 4) for cooling the sulfuric acid solution, a first circulation line 11 for returning the sulfuric acid solution discharged from the storage tank 2 to the storage tank 2 through the electrolyzing apparatus without passing through the heating means, a second circulation line 12 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side (cleaning machine 1) to the use side through the cooling means and the storage tank 2 in this order without passing through the heating means, and a third circulation line 13 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side to the use side through the heating means (heater 5) without passing through the cooling means and the storage tank 2.
摘要:
A seat apparatus used by a worker when effecting a job on an automobile is disclosed. The seat apparatus includes: a two-axis support device located above a horizontal feed path of an automobile body, for supporting a suspension carriage such that the carriage is movable in a substantially horizontal plane; a hanger arm attached to the suspension carriage; and a seat member provided on a lower end portion of the hanger arm which can enter the automobile body through its side opening, in a direction perpendicular to the feed path of the body. The seat member on which the worker sits is movable with the suspension carriage in the direction perpendicular to the feed path, and is thus selectively located in a retracted position outside the automobile body, or a working position inside the automobile body, at which the worker is able to effect the job.
摘要:
A process is disclosed which prepares a low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having a bulb and an end plate connected to the bottom of the bulb. The steps involve the application of an adhesive on one surface of the end plate, and the subsequent insertion of an exhaust tube into the end plate in such a way that an enlarged diameter portion of the exhust tube has an adhesive formed on this portion. As a result of the location and the structure of the steps, it is possible to provide a single step method of heating which functions to perform the essential bonding of all parts.
摘要:
Both legs (1a, 1b) of a U-shaped bulb are brought into a mutually contacting state or are opposed to each other with a space of gap (31) and end parts (1a', 1b') of the legs are directly put on an end plate (10) so as to form an electric discharge path in the U-shaped bulb. Since the legs (1a, 1b) are in contact with each other within limit of elastic deformation of a connecting part (2a) of the bulb (1), breakage of the bulb is avoidable even when an external force is applied to the bulb so as to bring the legs (1a, 1b) closer.
摘要:
2-Oxyindole derivatives represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, benzyl and phenethyl; A is --CH.dbd.CH-- or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sub.4 is --OR.sub.5, wherein R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl and phenethyl, or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, benzyl, phenethyl and together with the nitrogen atom, a heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of a piperidino, morpholino, piperazino or thiazolino group; and m and n each are zero or a positive integer with m+n being no more than 11. The 2-oxyindole derivatives have excellent effects on the inhibition of platelet aggregation.
摘要:
Provided are an electrolyzing unit (electrolyzing device 1) that electrolyzes a sulfuric acid solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 75 to 96% by weight to generate peroxosulfuric acid, a gas-liquid separation unit (gas-liquid separation tank 10) that subjects the sulfuric acid solution thus electrolyzed to gas-liquid separation, a circulation line 11 that causes a portion of the sulfuric acid solution subjected to gas-liquid separation in the gas-liquid separation unit to circulate between it and the electrolyzing unit, a supply line 20 that supplies a portion of the sulfuric acid solution subjected to gas-liquid separation in the gas-liquid separation unit to an application side (single-wafer cleaning device 100), and a heating unit 22 that is provided in the supply line 20 and heats the sulfuric acid solution to 120 to 190° C., in which a transit time after the sulfuric acid solution is introduced to an inlet of the heating unit until being used in the application side is set so as to be less than 1 minute.