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公开(公告)号:US4141037A
公开(公告)日:1979-02-20
申请号:US783062
申请日:1977-03-30
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: In processing a video signal, vertical correlation is utilized between video signals of successive line intervals. Video signals from the two line intervals are examined, their existences, polarities and magnitudes between them. If both signals exist with the same polarity, a smaller signal in magnitude is derived at a system output and otherwise no signal appears at the output. This system can be applied to a color television camera circuit.
摘要翻译: 在处理视频信号时,在连续行间隔的视频信号之间利用垂直相关。 检查来自两行间隔的视频信号,它们之间的存在,极性和幅度。 如果两个信号都以相同的极性存在,则在系统输出端导出较小的幅度信号,否则在输出端不会出现任何信号。 该系统可应用于彩色电视摄像机电路。
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公开(公告)号:US4069501A
公开(公告)日:1978-01-17
申请号:US685362
申请日:1976-05-11
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state video camera having a plurality of charge coupled devices having an alignment pitch with one another selected at .tau..sub.H where .tau..sub.H is the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. A light image is projected on the three charge coupled devices, respectively. Assuming that the relative positional relationship among the light images projected on the respective charge coupled devices is, as between the first and second charge coupled devices, taken as .tau..sub.12 and, as between the first and third charge coupled devices, taken as .tau..sub.13, respectively, then the relative displaced distances .tau..sub.12 and .tau..sub.13 are selected to satisfy the following equations ##EQU1## where L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 represent the levels of signals which will form the luminance signal relating to the respective charge coupled devices.
摘要翻译: 一种具有多个电荷耦合器件的固态摄像机,其具有在tau H处选择的彼此的对准间距,其中tau H是采样频率的倒数。 光图像分别投影在三个电荷耦合器件上。 假设投射在各个电荷耦合器件上的光图像之间的相对位置关系在第一和第二电荷耦合器件之间被当作tau 12,并且在第一和第三电荷耦合器件之间作为tau 13, 则分别选择相对位移距离τ12和τ13以满足以下等式
,其中L1,L2和L3表示将形成与各个电荷耦合器件有关的亮度信号的信号电平。 -
公开(公告)号:US4059839A
公开(公告)日:1977-11-22
申请号:US656299
申请日:1976-02-09
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Fumio Nagumo
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Fumio Nagumo
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color camera such as one-chip type CCD (charge coupled device) color camera having a color filter employed in association with the CCD chip and arranged so that an output signal derived from every other sequential line of scan includes only color component signals of the object being sensed.
摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色照相机,例如具有与CCD芯片相关联的滤色器的单片式CCD(电荷耦合器件)彩色照相机,并且被布置成使得从每个其它顺序扫描线导出的输出信号仅包括颜色分量信号 被检测的物体。
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公开(公告)号:US3975760A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-17
申请号:US561945
申请日:1975-03-25
IPC分类号: H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/349 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号: H04N3/1593 , H04N9/045
摘要: A solid-state video camera employing a plurality of image sensing means in the form of charge coupled device chips which are arranged in such a manner that the video image cast on respective chips are displaced by distance equal to .tau.H/N where .tau..sub.H is the reciprocal of the image sampling frequency, also referred to as the alignment pitch of the picture elements in the horizontal direction and N is the number of charge coupled chips. After converting the images into electrical signals, read-out timings of given picture elements of respective chips are shifted in time in accordance with the shift in distance between the images on the respective chips prior to mixing the output signals. In this way a video output signal having a wide-band width is obtained. In addition, color video information is possible by the use of color filters which may be disposed in front of the respective charge coupled chips.
摘要翻译: 一种采用电荷耦合器件芯片形式的多个图像感测装置的固态摄像机,其被布置成使得在相应芯片上投射的视频图像被移位等于tau H / N的距离,其中tau H是 图像采样频率的倒数也称为水平方向上的像素的对准间距,N是电荷耦合芯片的数量。 在将图像转换成电信号之后,根据在混合输出信号之前在各个芯片上的图像之间的距离的偏移,在时间上偏移各个芯片的给定图像元素的读出定时。 以这种方式获得具有宽带宽的视频输出信号。 此外,通过使用可以设置在各个电荷耦合芯片前面的滤色器,彩色视频信息是可能的。
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公开(公告)号:US4556912A
公开(公告)日:1985-12-03
申请号:US521968
申请日:1983-08-10
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Masatoshi Sase , Osamu Yoshioka , Isao Kajino
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Masatoshi Sase , Osamu Yoshioka , Isao Kajino
IPC分类号: H04N5/225 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/359 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N101/00 , H04N3/15
CPC分类号: H04N3/1568 , Y10S358/906
摘要: A solid state image pick-up device comprises a matrix of first and second photo-sensitive elements, vertical shift registers disposed parallel to each other to shift charges from the first and second elements, respective transfer gates between each first and second element and the adjacent vertical shift register, and a horizontal shift register connected to one end of each of the vertical shift registers. An optical shutter is controlled such that the first and second elements are simultaneously exposed to incident light, and a system controller controls the transfer gates and the vertical and horizontal shift registers whereby equal predetermined maximum intervals are available for charging each of the first and second elements, the predetermined intervals being at least two frame periods long, but the starting time for charging for the first and second elements being relatively shifted by a predetermined interval, and reading of the signals from the first and second elements being performed sequentially in a frame period subsequent to closure of the shutter.
摘要翻译: 固态图像拾取装置包括第一和第二光敏元件的矩阵,垂直移位寄存器,彼此平行设置以从第一和第二元件移位电荷,在每个第一和第二元件与相邻的元件之间的相应传输门 垂直移位寄存器和连接到每个垂直移位寄存器的一端的水平移位寄存器。 控制光学快门使得第一和第二元件同时暴露于入射光,并且系统控制器控制传输门和垂直和水平移位寄存器,由此相等的预定最大间隔可用于对第一和第二元件中的每一个进行充电 所述预定间隔为至少两个帧周期长,但是所述第一和第二元件的充电开始时间相对偏移预定间隔,并且来自所述第一和第二元件的信号的读取在帧周期中顺序地执行 之后关闭快门。
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公开(公告)号:US4183052A
公开(公告)日:1980-01-08
申请号:US794804
申请日:1977-05-09
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color camera having an image sensing device which has a plurality of image sensing cells aligned in both the horizontal and vertical directions, an optical filter which produces three primary color separated images on the image sensing device, a circuit which reads out an image signal as to satisfy an interlaced signal reading system of a standard television signal, the image signal being comprised of a luminance signal and a chrominance modulated carrier signal, a circuit which supplies a carrier signal to the reading out circuit, the carrier signal being selected approximately equal to or half of a standard color sub-carrier frequency, and a circuit selecting vertical and horizontal frequencies of a read out image signal.
摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色照相机,具有具有在水平和垂直方向上对准的多个图像感测单元的图像感测装置,在图像感测装置上产生三原色分离图像的滤光器,读出图像的电路 信号,以满足标准电视信号的隔行扫描信号读取系统,图像信号由亮度信号和色度调制载波信号组成,电路将载波信号提供给读出电路,载波信号大致选择 等于或一半的标准彩色副载波频率,以及选择读出图像信号的垂直和水平频率的电路。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US4042956A
公开(公告)日:1977-08-16
申请号:US606479
申请日:1975-08-21
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: In a solid state television camera, there are disposed a first color filter including primary color elements and complementary color elements therefor aligned alternately in the horizontal direction and a second color filter including second primary color elements and complementary color elements therefor aligned in the same manner onto sensing units of a charge coupled image sensor alternately relative to odd and even lines. The positions of respective sensing points of the sensing units are so selected that vectors of side band components of signals obtained by adding signals from successive odd and even lines are symmetrical with respect to the detecting axis of a phase detector when panchromatic light is projected on the image sensor through the first and second color filters.
摘要翻译: 在固态电视摄像机中,设置有包括原色元件和互补色素的第一滤色器,用于在水平方向上交替排列,并且第二滤色器包括第二原色元件和互补色元件,以相同的方式对准 电荷耦合图像传感器的感测单元相对于奇数和偶数行交替。 感测单元的各个感测点的位置被选择成通过将来自连续的奇数和偶数行的信号相加而获得的信号的边带分量的向量相对于相位检测器的检测轴对称,当全色光投射在 图像传感器通过第一和第二滤色器。
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公开(公告)号:US4338625A
公开(公告)日:1982-07-06
申请号:US210551
申请日:1980-11-26
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color television camera provided with a control signal generator for producing control signals having signal levels set to any levels by a level setter as dots sequential control signals synchronized with dots sequential camera output signals and a gain control type amplifier gain-controlled according to the level of dots sequential control signal, the level of the dots sequential camera output signal being adjusted by a gain control type amplifier.
摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色电视摄像机,其具有控制信号发生器,用于产生具有由电平设定器设置为任何电平的信号电平的控制信号,作为与点序摄像机输出信号同步的点顺序控制信号,以及根据 点顺序控制信号的电平,点顺序相机输出信号的电平由增益控制型放大器调整。
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公开(公告)号:US4249203A
公开(公告)日:1981-02-03
申请号:US941313
申请日:1978-09-11
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka
IPC分类号: H01L27/148 , H04N5/30 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07 , H04N9/09
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A multi-chip type CCD color camera is designed to displace respective chips relative to an object image. The sampling action at respective CCD imager chips yields output signals having base-band components and sideband components partially overlapped with each other. In order to separate two components, frequency converting technique is introduced in the signal processing circuit, wherein these components are interchanged in frequency. It is very easy to cancel out original base-band components from respective CCD chips, because the phases of the base-band components are not influenced by chip displacement. Accordingly, there is no need to adjust precise chip alignment in order to improve the resolution of the CCD color camera.
摘要翻译: 多芯片型CCD彩色相机被设计成相对于物体图像移位各个芯片。 在各个CCD成像器芯片处的采样动作产生具有彼此部分重叠的基带分量和边带分量的输出信号。 为了分离两个部件,在信号处理电路中引入了频率转换技术,其中这些部件在频率上互换。 由于基带组件的相位不受芯片位移的影响,因此很容易从相应的CCD芯片中取出原来的基带组件。 因此,为了提高CCD彩色摄像机的分辨率,不需要调整精确的芯片对准。
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公开(公告)号:US4219841A
公开(公告)日:1980-08-26
申请号:US017551
申请日:1979-03-05
CPC分类号: H04N9/735
摘要: A white balance control circuit for an encoded composite color television signal is disclosed in which three primary color signals of green (G), blue (B) and red (R) are matrixed to be mixed color signal components, color difference signals of R-G and B-G are provided from the mixed color signal components, and gain control circuits provided on the signal transmission paths of two primary color signals of R and B are so controlled in their gains that the color difference signals become zero, when the white balance adjustment is done.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于编码的复合彩色电视信号的白平衡控制电路,其中绿色(G),蓝色(B)和红色(R)的三个基色信号被矩阵化为混合颜色信号分量,RG的色差信号和 BG由混合颜色信号分量提供,并且当白平衡调整完成时,设置在R和B的两个基色信号的信号传输路径上的增益控制电路在其增益中得到如此控制,使得色差信号变为零 。
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