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    Nanosized intermetallic powders
    1.
    发明申请
    Nanosized intermetallic powders 有权
    纳米金属间化合物粉末

    公开(公告)号：US20060037432A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US10840660

    申请日：2004-05-07

    申请人： Seetharama Deevi ,  A. Lilly

    发明人： Seetharama Deevi ,  A. Lilly

    IPC分类号： C22C38/12

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  C22C1/0491 ,  G06K1/125 ,  G06K19/12 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  H05B3/12 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F9/30

    摘要： Nanoparticles of intermetallic alloys such as FeAl, Fe3Al, NiAl, TiAl and FeCoV exhibit a wide variety of interesting structural, magnetic, catalytic, resistive and electronic, and bar coding applications. The nanosized powders can be used to make structural parts having enhanced mechanical properties, magnetic parts having enhanced magnetic saturation, catalyst materials having enhanced catalytic activity, thick film circuit elements having enhanced resolution, and screen printed images such as magnetic bar codes having enhanced magnetic properties. In contrast to bulk FeAl materials which are nonmagnetic at room temperature, the FeAl nanoparticles exhibit magnetic properties at room temperature.

    摘要翻译： 金属间合金如FeAl，Fe 3 Al，NiAl，TiAl和FeCoV的纳米颗粒显示出各种有趣的结构，磁性，催化，电阻和电子以及条形码应用。 纳米尺寸粉末可用于制造具有增强的机械性能的结构部件，具有增强的磁饱和度的磁性部件，具有增强的催化活性的催化剂材料，具有增强的分辨率的厚膜电路元件以及具有增强的磁性能的诸如磁条的丝网印刷图像 。 与在室温下非磁性的体积FeAl材料相反，FeAl纳米颗粒在室温下显示磁性。

    Copper and/or zinc alloy nanopowders made by laser vaporization and condensation
    2.
    发明申请
    Copper and/or zinc alloy nanopowders made by laser vaporization and condensation 有权
    通过激光蒸发和冷凝制成的铜和/或锌合金纳米粉末

    公开(公告)号：US20050061108A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

    申请号：US10915693

    申请日：2004-08-11

    申请人： M. El-Shall ,  Sarojini Deevi ,  Yezdi Pithawalla ,  Seetharama Deevi ,  A. Lilly

    发明人： M. El-Shall ,  Sarojini Deevi ,  Yezdi Pithawalla ,  Seetharama Deevi ,  A. Lilly

    IPC分类号： B01J23/80 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B22F9/12 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/28 ,  B22F9/02

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/28 ,  B22F2202/11

    摘要： A method of making Cu, Zn, and/or Cu/Zn alloy nanoparticles subjects one or more targets to laser energy to form a vapor and condenses the vapor to form nanoparticles having an average particle size of less than 20 nm. The optional application of an electric field results in nanoparticles with aspect ratios greater than 1.0. The target(s) can be a single target or separate targets comprising a mixture of copper, zinc, and/or copper/zinc. When separate targets are used, the laser beam can be split to form two separate beams each of which is made incident upon one of the targets. The nanoparticles can be formed in a chamber having an inert atmosphere or a reactive atmosphere and a convection current is created in the chamber by maintaining the top plate at a lower temperature than the bottom plate.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备Cu，Zn和/或Cu / Zn合金纳米颗粒的方法使一个或多个靶发生激光能量以形成蒸气并使蒸气冷凝以形成平均粒度小于20nm的纳米颗粒。 电场的可选应用导致长宽比大于1.0的纳米颗粒。 靶可以是单个靶或包含铜，锌和/或铜/锌的混合物的单独靶。 当使用单独的目标时，激光束可以被分割以形成两个单独的光束，每个光束入射到其中一个目标上。 纳米颗粒可以在具有惰性气氛或反应性气氛的室中形成，并且通过将顶板保持在低于底板的温度下而在室中产生对流。

    Oral pouch product including soluble dietary fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Oral pouch product including soluble dietary fibers 失效
    口服产品包括可溶性膳食纤维

    公开(公告)号：US08067046B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

    申请号：US12155633

    申请日：2008-06-06

    申请人： Raymond R. Schleef ,  Seetharama Deevi

    发明人： Raymond R. Schleef ,  Seetharama Deevi

    IPC分类号： B65B29/02

    CPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A23L33/21 ,  A24B13/00

    摘要： Provided is an oral pouch product including a pouch having a plurality of pores. At least one portion of soluble dietary fibers is contained in the pores of the pouch and/or coated thereon. The oral pouch product is filled with a botanical material. The oral pouch product is placed in the mouth to release the soluble dietary fibers directly into the user's mouth.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种包含具有多个孔的小袋的口腔袋产品。 可溶性膳食纤维的至少一部分包含在袋的孔中和/或涂覆在其上。 口腔袋产品充满植物材料。 将口腔袋产品放置在口中以将可溶性膳食纤维直接放入使用者口中。

    Intermetallic magnetically readable medium
    6.
    发明申请
    Intermetallic magnetically readable medium 有权
    金属间磁性可读介质

    公开(公告)号：US20070072006A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11438226

    申请日：2006-05-23

    申请人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Kudumboor Rao ,  Valter Strom ,  Ziyan Gu

    发明人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Kudumboor Rao ,  Valter Strom ,  Ziyan Gu

    IPC分类号： C22C38/06 ,  H01F1/00 ,  B32B15/00

    CPC分类号： G06K1/125 ,  C22C38/06 ,  G01R33/16 ,  G06K19/022 ,  G06K19/06196 ,  H01F1/047 ,  Y10T428/32

    摘要： An intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium and a method of forming and reading the same are provided herein. Also provided is an identification card or tag, a key, an anti-counterfeiting measure, an anti-forging measure. The intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium includes a magnetically readable surface, wherein the magnetically readable surface contains one or more first magnetically readable regions of the intermetallic or iron aluminide surrounded by one or more second magnetically readable regions. Additionally, the intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium can be coated, encapsulated or concealed within a material.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供金属间化合物或铁铝磁性磁性可读介质及其形成和读取方法。 还提供了身份证或标签，钥匙，防伪措施，防锻措施。 金属间化合物或铁铝磁性可读介质包括磁性可读表面，其中所述磁可读表面包含由一个或多个第二可磁性可读区域包围的金属间化合物或铁铝化物的一个或多个第一磁性可读区域。 此外，金属间化合物或铁铝磁性可读介质可以被涂覆，封装或隐藏在材料内。

    Oral pouch product including soluble dietary fibers
    7.
    发明申请
    Oral pouch product including soluble dietary fibers 失效
    口服产品包括可溶性膳食纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20080317911A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US12155633

    申请日：2008-06-06

    申请人： Raymond R. Schleef ,  Seetharama Deevi

    发明人： Raymond R. Schleef ,  Seetharama Deevi

    IPC分类号： A23L1/48

    CPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A23L33/21 ,  A24B13/00

    摘要： Provided is an oral pouch product including a pouch having a plurality of pores. At least one portion of soluble dietary fibers is contained in the pores of the pouch and/or coated thereon. The oral pouch product is filled with a botanical material. The oral pouch product is placed in the mouth to release the soluble dietary fibers directly into the user's mouth.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种包含具有多个孔的小袋的口腔袋产品。 可溶性膳食纤维的至少一部分包含在袋的孔中和/或涂覆在其上。 口腔袋产品充满植物材料。 将口腔袋产品放置在口中以将可溶性膳食纤维直接放入使用者口中。

    Handheld microcantilever-based sensor for detecting tobacco-specific nitrosamines
    8.
    发明申请
    Handheld microcantilever-based sensor for detecting tobacco-specific nitrosamines 有权
    用于检测烟草特异性亚硝胺的手持式微型悬臂梁传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20080102532A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

    申请号：US11902041

    申请日：2007-09-18

    申请人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Fang Tian

    发明人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Fang Tian

    IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/10

    CPC分类号： G01N29/022 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N2291/0255 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  Y10T436/170769

    摘要： A method and system for detecting tobacco-specific nitrosamines. The method includes exposing at least one microcantilever beam to a medium, which may contain tobacco-specific nitrosamines, and measuring a deflection of the microcantilever beam, wherein the deflection indicates a presence of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the medium. The at least one microcantilever beam can include a silicon base layer and a gold-coated receptor layer with a plurality of thiol molecules having a sulfur head and carboxyl-terminated group. The at least one microcantilever beam can include a silicon base layer and a metal or metal oxide coated receptor layer. Alternatively, the microcantilever beam can be formed by co-absorbing tobacco-specific nitrosamines and silane molecules on a silicon microcantilever surface, wherein the template molecules of tobacco-specific nitrosamines physically co-adsorb between the silane molecules. The template molecules of tobacco-specific nitrosamines are then washed away with a solvent to form a silane monolayer having tobacco-specific nitrosamine cavities.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测烟草特异性亚硝胺的方法和系统。 该方法包括将至少一个微悬臂梁暴露于介质中，该培养基可含有烟草特异性亚硝胺，并测量微悬臂梁的挠曲，其中偏转指示介质中烟草特异性亚硝胺的存在。 所述至少一个微悬臂梁可以包括具有硫头和羧基封端基团的多个硫醇分子的硅基层和金涂覆的受体层。 所述至少一个微悬臂梁可以包括硅基层和金属或金属氧化物涂覆的受体层。 或者，可以通过在硅微悬臂梁表面上共同吸收烟草特异性亚硝胺和硅烷分子来形成微悬臂梁，其中烟草特异性亚硝胺的模板分子物理共吸附在硅烷分子之间。 然后用溶剂洗涤烟草特异性亚硝胺的模板分子以形成具有烟草特异性亚硝胺腔的硅烷单层。

    Detection of nitrates from tobacco for correlation with the amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines within the tobacco
    9.
    发明申请
    Detection of nitrates from tobacco for correlation with the amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines within the tobacco 有权
    检测烟草中的硝酸盐与烟草中烟草特异性亚硝胺的量的相关性

    公开(公告)号：US20080094625A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11902347

    申请日：2007-09-20

    申请人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Edward Carmines

    发明人： Seetharama Deevi ,  Edward Carmines

    IPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427

    CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  G01N2201/0221

    摘要： A system for detecting nitrates in a tobacco sample having a light source, and a detection device. The light source provides a beam of light incident to a tobacco sample, which is reflected from the tobacco sample to the detection device. A computing device computes the amount of nitrates within the tobacco sample based on data received from the detection device to correlate the amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines within the tobacco sample.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测具有光源的烟草样品中的硝酸盐的系统和检测装置。 光源提供入射到烟草样品的光束，烟丝样品从烟草样品反射到检测装置。 计算设备基于从检测装置接收的数据来计算烟草样品中的硝酸盐的量，以使烟草样品中烟草特异性亚硝胺的量相关。