摘要:
A magnetic field generation device (100) includes a first magnet (1), a second magnet (2), and a position adjustment mechanism (5). The second magnet (2), together with the first magnet (1), generates a magnetic field. The position adjustment mechanism (5) adjusts a position of the first magnet (1). The magnetic field generation device (100) controls the value of the product of a magnetic flux density and a magnetic flux density gradient in the magnetic field through the adjustment of the position of the first magnet (1) by the position adjustment mechanism (5).
摘要:
A calculation unit (40) obtains the volume magnetic susceptibility of a first particle. Also, the calculation unit (40) obtains the volume magnetic susceptibility of a second particle different from the first particle. Thereafter, the calculation unit (40) obtains a volume occupied by a surface material included in the second particle on the basis of a relationship between the volume magnetic susceptibility of the first particle, the volume of the first particle, the volume magnetic susceptibility of the second particle, the volume of the second particle, the volume occupied by the surface material, and the volume magnetic susceptibility of the surface material.
摘要:
A device for discovering, identification and monitoring, of mechanical flaws in metallic structures is disclosed, based on magneto-graphic/magnetic tomography technique to identify stress-related defects. The device can determine the position of the defect or stress including depth information. The device includes registration means that optimized for use with metallic structures of various types, shapes, and sizes. Applications include a real-time quality control, monitoring and emergency alarms, as well structural repairs and maintenance work recommendations and planning. Examples of the device implementation include pipes for oil and gas industry monitoring, detection of flaws in roiled products in metallurgical industry, welding quality of heavy duty equipment such as ships, reservoirs, bridges, etc. It is especially important for loaded constructions, such as pressured pipes, infrastructure maintenance, nuclear power plant monitoring, bridges, corrosion prevention and environment protection.
摘要:
A calculation unit (40) obtains the volume magnetic susceptibility of a first particle. Also, the calculation unit (40) obtains the volume magnetic susceptibility of a second particle different from the first particle. Thereafter, the calculation unit (40) obtains a volume occupied by a surface material included in the second particle on the basis of a relationship between the volume magnetic susceptibility of the first particle, the volume of the first particle, the volume magnetic susceptibility of the second particle, the volume of the second particle, the volume occupied by the surface material, and the volume magnetic susceptibility of the surface material.
摘要:
A device for discovering, identification and monitoring of mechanical flaws in metallic structures is disclosed, based on magneto-graphic/magnetic tomography technique to identify stress-related defects. The device includes registration means that optimized for use with metallic structures of various types, shapes and sizes. Applications include a real-time quality control, monitoring and emergency alarms, as well structural repairs and maintenance work recommendations and planning. Examples of the device implementation include pipes for oil and gas industry monitoring, detection of flaws in rolled products in metallurgical industry, welding quality of heavy duty equipment such as ships, reservoirs. etc. It is especially important for loaded constructions, such as pressured pipes, infrastructure maintenance, nuclear power plant monitoring, bridges, corrosion prevention and environment protection.
摘要:
There is provided a coercivity performance determination device for a coercivity distribution magnet that is capable of determining, in a short period of time, with precision, and at as low a testing cost as possible, whether or not each part of one coercivity distribution magnet has a coercivity that is equal to or greater than the required coercivity. A coercivity determining device of the present invention comprises: a substantially C-shaped magnetic body; excitation means that generates a magnetic flow in the magnetic body; and a flux meter that measures the residual magnetic flux of the coercivity distribution magnet. Protrusions are provided at corresponding positions on two opposing end faces of the magnetic body, and the coercivity distribution magnet is held between the two protrusions to form an annular magnetic circuit. An external magnetic field generation means is formed by magnetic regions caused by the protrusions and non-magnetic regions comprising the air in the periphery thereof. An external magnetic field that is generated when magnetism flows through the protrusions is adjusted in such a manner that a reverse magnetic field, which comprises the sum of the external magnetic field and the demagnetizing field of the coercivity distribution magnet, corresponds to the coercivity required of each part of the coercivity distribution magnet. The residual magnetic flux when this has acted as the reverse magnetic field is measured with the flux meter to determine coercivity performance.
摘要:
A method of searching for a material fated to generate an interband phase difference soliton includes the steps of generating an AC in a soliton candidate material, identifying a loss of AC magnetic susceptibility of the siliton candidate material due to a turn and a twist cut of a vortex line and judging whether or not the soliton candidate material is capable of generating soliton.
摘要:
An apparatus for determining the paramagnetic characteristics of substances such as oxygen includes a cuvette rotating in a magnetic field. The cuvette includes measuring chambers and reference chambers and an alternating voltage is induced in the measuring field coils by the rotation of the cuvette along the magnetic field. A base signal disturbing the measuring signal is also generated. This base signal is caused primarily by changes in the thickness of the material in the reference chambers and the measuring chambers and/or by material thickness changes of the cuvette. To eliminate this base signal, the cuvette includes a magnetic compensating device. This device is mounted at such a position that it generates a compensating magnetic field during its rotation through the magnetic field. This compensating field generates a compensating voltage which has the same amplitude as the base signal but has a signal waveform which is opposite in phase to the base signal.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an apparatus for determining the proportion of substances having paramagnetic characteristics, such as oxygen, in a mixture of substances. The apparatus has a housing and the mixture of substances is passed along an arrangement of four magnetic field sources by a rotatable cuvette arrangement mounted in the housing. The apparatus is improved in that the effect of external disturbing influences on the penetration of the cuvette by the magnetic field is reduced and so that the measuring characteristics are independent of the position of the plurality of magnetic field generating units. For this purpose, the arrangement of the magnetic field sources is simply disposed at one side of the housing lying opposite to the rotating surface of the cuvette arrangement facing toward the drive shaft. The arrangement of magnetic field sources includes a carrier plate on which the magnetic field sources are accommodated and carry respective measuring field coils. The magnetic field sources face with their end faces toward the cuvette arrangement.
摘要:
A magneto-mechanical sensor can be use for paramagnetic gas analysis, in which a test piece has a conductor loop is rotatably held by at least one suspension wire. In order to be able to produce the conductor loop, which is to be electrically connected to the at least one suspension wire, with little manual effort and use a small-sized, light-weight sensor, portions of the conductor loop are applied to the surface of the test piece using a metallization process.