Spectral analysis using wireless current sensors

    公开(公告)号:US11275101B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-15

    申请号:US16592154

    申请日:2019-10-03

    Inventor: James Mobley

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to spectral analysis in wireless current sensors. For example, a wireless current sensor (WCS) includes current transformer windings that harvest electrical energy from a power line and allow the WCS to obtain current measurements of the power line. The WCS includes a processor that obtains the current measurements of the power line via the current transformer windings. The processor generates a frequency domain representation of the current on the power line using the current measurements. The processor sends a wireless signal indicating results from the frequency domain representation to an intelligent electronic device (IED) that monitors the power line to allow the TED to analyze the results for anomalies.

    Automatically determining the size of a capacitor bank using wireless current sensors (WCS)

    公开(公告)号:US11549996B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US17454172

    申请日:2021-11-09

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a capacitor bank controller that automatically determines the size of a capacitor bank using wireless current sensors. The capacitor bank controller determines a first capacitor bank size estimate using voltage and current measurements from when the capacitor bank is open and when the capacitor bank is closed a first time. The capacitor bank controller determines a second capacitor bank size estimate by using voltage measurements and current measurements from when the capacitor bank is open and when the capacitor bank is closed a second time. The capacitor bank controller determines a filtered capacitor bank size estimate based on the first capacitor bank estimate and the second capacitor bank estimate and controls operation of the capacitor bank based on the filtered capacitor bank size estimate.

    HIGH-IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION USING WIRELESS CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

    公开(公告)号:US20210109147A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-15

    申请号:US16688168

    申请日:2019-11-19

    Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for monitoring and protecting an electric power system. In one embodiment, a system may comprise line-mounted wireless current transformers to measure at least one parameter of an alternating current (AC), receive a synchronization signal at which to measure the AC, and send a message comprising the measured AC. The system may also comprise an intelligent electronic device (IED) to send the synchronization signal to and receive the messages from the line-mount wireless current transformers, determine whether a high-impedance fault (HiZ) exists between the line-mounted wireless current transformers, and implement a control action based on the existence of the HiZ fault.

    Line-powered current measurement device

    公开(公告)号:US11105834B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US16576302

    申请日:2019-09-19

    Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to a line-powered current measurement system to mount to an electrical conductor and related methods. In one embodiment, a system may comprise a current transformer to electrically couple to an electrical conductor and to generate a secondary current proportional to a primary current in the conductor. A power harvesting subsystem may harvest power from the secondary current in a first configuration. A switching subsystem may transition the line-powered current measurement device between the first configuration and a second configuration, in which a current measurement subsystem generates a measurement of the secondary current. The switching subsystem may provide the secondary current to the power harvesting subsystem in the first configuration and may bypasses the power harvesting subsystem in the second configuration. A communication subsystem may transmit the measurement of the secondary current to a receiver device.

    High-impedance fault detection using wireless current transformers

    公开(公告)号:US10962608B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-30

    申请号:US16688168

    申请日:2019-11-19

    Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for monitoring and protecting an electric power system. In one embodiment, a system may comprise line-mounted wireless current transformers to measure at least one parameter of an alternating current (AC), receive a synchronization signal at which to measure the AC, and send a message comprising the measured AC. The system may also comprise an intelligent electronic device (IED) to send the synchronization signal to and receive the messages from the line-mount wireless current transformers, determine whether a high-impedance fault (HiZ) exists between the line-mounted wireless current transformers, and implement a control action based on the existence of the HiZ fault.

    INCORPORATING A WIRELESS CURRENT SENSOR INTO EXISTING ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20210055333A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16549741

    申请日:2019-08-23

    Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for retrofitting data collection systems in an electrical power system. In one embodiment, a retrofit system includes a wireless current sensor. The wireless current sensor includes a current monitoring subsystem to generate a digitized representation of a current measurement of an alternating current signal in an electrical conductor, a power harvesting subsystem to harvest power from the electrical conductor, and a first wireless communication subsystem to transmit the digitized representation of the current measurement. An analog-to-digital converter includes at least one analog input in electrical communication with a voltage signal associated with the electrical conductor and a digital output to generate a digitized representation of the voltage signal. An intelligent electronic device in communication with a second wireless communication subsystem and the ADC may provide the digitized representations to a main processor.

    WIRELESS CURRENT SENSOR
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210055332A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16549774

    申请日:2019-08-23

    Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for measuring electrical parameters in an electric power system. In one embodiment, a system may include a line-mounted wireless current sensor comprising a current monitoring subsystem to generate a current measurement of an alternating current flow through an electrical conductor. The line-mounted wireless current sensor may harvest power from the electrical conductor. A processing subsystem may generate a message comprising the current measurement, and the message may be transmitted at a synchronization point using a wireless communication subsystem. An intelligent electronic device (IED) may receive the message. The IED may further generate a voltage and generate a phasor based on the current measurement and the voltage measurement. A control action subsystem may implement a control action (e.g., selectively connecting or disconnecting a capacitor bank) based on the phasor.

    Folded current sense shunt resistor

    公开(公告)号:US12222375B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-11

    申请号:US18051155

    申请日:2022-10-31

    Abstract: A shunt resistor may, in some cases, receive interference from magnetic fields. The shunt resistor may include a resistive element coupled between multiple conductive elements, and measurement circuitry coupled to the leads, forming an electrically conductive loop. Current through the shunt resistor may be determined by measuring the current through the resistive element at the leads. An induced voltage in the loop may be determined by the product of the loop area and the magnetic field passing through the loop. Consequently, when a magnetic field is passed through the shunt resistor loop, an undesirable interfering signal may be produced, distorting the output signal of the shunt resistor. As the interfering signal is a product of the loop area and the magnetic field, the geometry of the shunt resistor may be modified to reduce the loop area and thus reduce or minimize the interference on the shunt resistor.

    FOLDED CURRENT SENSE SHUNT RESISTOR
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240142499A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18051155

    申请日:2022-10-31

    CPC classification number: G01R19/0092 G01R1/203

    Abstract: A shunt resistor may, in some cases, receive interference from magnetic fields. The shunt resistor may include a resistive element coupled between multiple conductive elements, and measurement circuitry coupled to the leads, forming an electrically conductive loop. Current through the shunt resistor may be determined by measuring the current through the resistive element at the leads. An induced voltage in the loop may be determined by the product of the loop area and the magnetic field passing through the loop. Consequently, when a magnetic field is passed through the shunt resistor loop, an undesirable interfering signal may be produced, distorting the output signal of the shunt resistor. As the interfering signal is a product of the loop area and the magnetic field, the geometry of the shunt resistor may be modified to reduce the loop area and thus reduce or minimize the interference on the shunt resistor.

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