Abstract:
A read method in a flash memory system containing a flash memory and a memory controller includes updating a selected one of indexes of a selected one of blocks of the flash memory, in a wear-out table for indexing each of the blocks of the flash memory, and setting a start read level to start read retry on the selected block by referring to a read retry table corresponding to a wear-out degree included in the selected index when a current request of read retry on the selected block is received.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus and image forming method are provided. An image forming apparatus includes an inputter configured to receive a form image, a detector configured to detect at least one area where a content is inputtable from the form image, a user interface configured to receive a command to input a content into the detected area, a controller configured to make the detected area correspond to the inputted content and an outputter configured to print a content inputted into the detected area on an area corresponding to the inputted content.