Abstract:
A method of controlling an operation mode of an electronic device and the electronic device therefore are provided. The method includes verifying an operation mode of the first electronic device when it is verified that a second electronic device is approached within a predetermined range while transmitting and receiving data with a third electronic device and changing a first mode to a second mode when the first electronic device operates in the first mode.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a hard mask capable of implementing an electrode having a high aspect ratio are provided. A molding layer may be formed on a substrate. A sacrificial layer may be formed on the molding layer. First mask patterns may be formed in parallel in the sacrificial layer. After the first mask patterns are formed, second mask patterns, which cross the first mask patterns and are in parallel, may be formed in the sacrificial layer. The first mask patterns and the second mask patterns may have materials more opaque than the sacrificial layer. Upper surfaces of the sacrificial layer, the first mask patterns and the second mask patterns may be exposed at the same horizontal level. The sacrificial layer may be removed. Openings, which pass through the molding layer, may be formed using the first mask patterns and the second mask patterns as etch masks. Electrodes may be formed in the openings.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method may include forming an interlayered insulating layer on a structure with a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, forming a first mask layer on the interlayered insulating layer, forming trenches in the first mask layer exposing the interlayered insulating layer by patterning the first mask layer on the peripheral circuit region, and forming key mask patterns in the trenches. An etch selectivity of the first mask patterns with respect to the interlayered insulating layer may be greater than that of the key mask patterns with respect to the interlayered insulating layer.