摘要:
An alignment composition an alignment composition includes an alignment polymer and a reactive mesogen. The alignment polymer includes a polyimide backbone and a vertical alignment side chain combined with the polyimide backbone. The reactive mesogen may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. M5-M1-M2-M3-M4 In Chemical Formula 1, M1 represents a divalent organic group including an aromatic ring group. M2 represents M3 represents a single bond, —O—, —O—(CH2)a—O—, or —(CH2)a—O—, wherein “a” represents an integer of 1 to 20. M4 represents an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 and including an unsaturated carbon bond as an end group, an alkynyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 and including an unsaturated carbon bond as an end group, an alkenylcarbonyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 and including an unsaturated carbon bond as an end group, an alkenylcarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 and including an unsaturated carbon bond as an end group, a an oxotetrahydrofuryl group having —(C═CH2)— substituted for at least one —CH2—, or an epoxy group. M5 represents -M2-M3-M4 or -M3-M4.
摘要:
A composition for aligning includes a macromolecular compound and a reactive mesogen. The macromolecular compound is formed by a condensation polymerization reaction of a dianhydride monomer, and a diamine monomer including a photo reactive group. Thus, the composition for aligning includes the reactive mesogen, so that the reactive mesogen is not included in a liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the gate line and the data line, a first alignment layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a second alignment layer disposed on the common electrode, in which a thickness of the first alignment layer is greater than a thickness of the second alignment layer.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an alignment substrate that includes a base substrate and an alignment layer arranged on the base substrate. A plurality of unit pixels is defined in the base substrate. The alignment layer includes at least two sub-alignment portions dividing the unit pixel into at least two domains. Each sub-alignment portion is arranged in a different domain of the at least two domains and is aligned to have a different pretilt direction from the other sub-alignment portions.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a pixel electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate, a common electrode positioned on the first insulating substrate or the second insulating substrate, a first alignment layer positioned on the first insulating substrate, a second alignment layer positioned on the second insulating substrate, and a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate. The first alignment layer and/or the second alignment layer include an additive and an alignment layer compound having a main chain, and a plurality of side chains connected to the main chain, and at least one of the plurality of side chains includes a vertical alignment group, and a reactive mesogen including two or more photoreactive groups, and the additive includes at least one compounds selected from the following in which X is a
摘要:
A photoalignment method includes irradiating light in a first direction to a first alignment layer, and irradiating light in a second direction opposite the first direction, after disposing a first mask on the first alignment layer.