HIGH-BANDWIDTH POWER ESTIMATOR FOR AI ACCELERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230205293A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US18089891

    申请日:2022-12-28

    CPC classification number: G06F1/28 G06F9/44505

    Abstract: A processor IC has multiple power base units (PBUs), arranged in an array. Each PBU includes a switch, a memory unit and a compute unit. It further includes a power estimator for the switch, memory unit, and compute unit. The PBUs communicate with an array-level power accumulator via dedicated wiring. Communication via the dedicated wiring may use timestamps to ensure time-accurate aggregate estimates. The switch power estimator estimates dissipation based on port activity. The memory power estimator estimates dissipation based on read and write activity and bit toggling in the memory. The compute power estimator estimates power based on monitoring input data zero values, bit toggling, instruction type, and activity of reconfigurable processing units. The array-level power accumulator calculates the array-level nominal dynamic power estimate. A power clock management controller scales the dynamic power estimate for the actual clock frequency and measured supply voltage, and adds a static power estimate.

    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT THAT MITIGATES INDUCTIVE-INDUCED VOLTAGE DROOP USING COMPUTE UNIT GROUP IDENTIFIERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240094794A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US18132392

    申请日:2023-04-08

    CPC classification number: G06F1/3206 G06F1/08

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes an array of statically reconfigurable compute units for separation into mutually exclusive groups. Each group includes statically reconfigurable number of compute units. Each compute unit includes a register statically reconfigurable with a group identifier that identifies which group the compute unit belongs to, a counter statically reconfigurable to synchronously increment with the counters of all the other compute units such that all the counters have the same value each clock cycle, and control circuitry that prevents the compute unit from starting to process data until the counter value matches the identifier. According to operation of the register, the counter, and the control circuitry, no more than the statically reconfigurable number of the compute units are allowed to start processing data concurrently to mitigate supply voltage droop caused by a time rate of change of current drawn by the IC through inductive loads of the IC.

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