METHOD FOR FILLING DEFORMABLE KARST CAVE
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230407746A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18456347

    申请日:2023-08-25

    IPC分类号: E21F15/00 E21F15/06

    CPC分类号: E21F15/005 E21F15/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to method for filling deformable karst cave, and the steps are: penetrating a grouting pipe into an elastic silicone tube, penetrating the grouting pipe and the elastic silicone tube into a deformable bracket, and lowering into a karst cave; sealing the elastic silicone tube, injecting silicate resin materials into the grouting pipe, and injecting steel fiber reinforced grout to implement a “block stone-like” structure; sealing the elastic silicone tube, separating the “block stone-like” structure from the elastic silicone tube to complete a “block stone-like” structure; lowering the elastic silicone tube and the deformable bracket, sealing the elastic silicone tube, lowering the elastic silicone tube and the deformable bracket tore construct the “block stone-like” structure, and completing the filling. The present invention may effectively stabilize the karst cave, ensure safe tunnel construction and stable surrounding rocks, and improve engineering construction speed.

    MECHANICAL TUNNELING APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR TUNNEL IN QUICKSAND STRATUM

    公开(公告)号:US20230417139A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18460340

    申请日:2023-09-01

    摘要: The present invention relates to a mechanical tunneling apparatus and process for a tunnel in a quicksand stratum. The mechanical tunneling apparatus comprises isolating apparatuses arranged at an upper end and a lower end of a supporting apparatus; an excavation apparatus arranged at a front end of the supporting apparatus; a spraying apparatus arranged on the isolating apparatuses and the excavation apparatus; a muck discharging apparatus arranged at a lower part of the supporting apparatus; and a propulsion apparatus arranged at a rear end of the supporting apparatus. The mechanical apparatus of the present invention may effectively increase a tunneling speed and safety for the tunnel in the quicksand stratum, ensure the stability of surrounding rocks of the tunnel, and reduce a large volume of collapse of the quicksand stratum due to tunnel construction disturbance.

    FABRICATED OCEAN TUNNEL STRUCTURE WITH ESCAPE DEVICE AND APPLICATION METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20230392499A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US18453868

    申请日:2023-08-22

    IPC分类号: E21D9/14 B63G8/40

    CPC分类号: E21D9/14 B63G8/40

    摘要: The present invention belongs to the technical field of ocean traffic engineering, and relates to a fabricated ocean tunnel structure with an escape device and an application method thereof. The present invention includes a fabricated ocean tunnel structure and an escape device. the partition plate separates a middle bin in the tunnel, and the escape device is connected into the middle bin; and the escape device includes a rescue capsule, transverse ladders are evenly arranged in the rescue capsule, and a balancing weight block and a rescue equipment area are arranged at the bottom of the rescue capsule. The ocean tunnel structure can be provided with a rescue device during installation, and the safety of personnel escape can be guaranteed; therefore, the safety of the ocean tunnel structure is improved, cost is relatively low, secondary damage to the ocean tunnel structure is not needed.