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公开(公告)号：US10603008B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-31
申请号：US12708741
申请日：2010-02-19
摘要： Example embodiments of this invention include a method and a device for assessing the internal structure of the tooth. In one example, the method is comprised of emitting a sequence of ultrasonic pulses from a given point on the tooth surface into the tooth at various directions of incidence (angles of incidence) with respect to the local tooth surface, recording the corresponding sequence of ultrasonic echoes from different internal dental formations, and processing the collected ultrasonic pulse-echo and pulse-direction data to present internal structure of the tooth in quantitative or graphical form.
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公开(公告)号：US20100227295A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12708741
申请日：2010-02-19
CPC分类号： A61B8/0875 , A61B8/483 , A61C19/04
摘要： Example embodiments of this invention include a method and a device for assessing the internal structure of the tooth. In one example, the method is comprised of emitting a sequence of ultrasonic pulses from a given point on the tooth surface into the tooth at various directions of incidence (angles of incidence) with respect to the local tooth surface, recording the corresponding sequence of ultrasonic echoes from different internal dental formations, and processing the collected ultrasonic pulse-echo and pulse-direction data to present internal structure of the tooth in quantitative or graphical form.
摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例包括用于评估牙齿内部结构的方法和装置。 在一个示例中，该方法包括从相对于局部牙齿表面的各种入射方向（入射角）从牙齿表面上的给定点发射到牙齿中的超声波脉冲序列，记录相应的超声波序列 来自不同内部牙齿组织的回波，并且处理收集的超声波脉冲回波和脉冲方向数据以定量或图形的形式呈现牙齿的内部结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07516022B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11536726
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Hsu-Tung Lee , Roman Gr. Maev , Elena Yu Maeva , Serguei A Titov
发明人： Hsu-Tung Lee , Roman Gr. Maev , Elena Yu Maeva , Serguei A Titov
CPC分类号： G01N29/4481 , B23K11/24 , B23K31/006 , B23K31/125 , G01N3/00 , G01N29/0681 , G01N29/11 , G01N2203/0051 , G01N2203/021 , G01N2203/0296 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/2672
摘要： A system and method for assessing the quality of spot weld joints between pieces of metal includes an ultrasound transducer probing a spot weld joint. The ultrasound transducer transmits ultrasonic radiation into the spot weld joint, receives corresponding echoes, and transforms the echoes into electrical signals. An image reconstructor connected to the ultrasound transducer transforms the electrical signals into numerical data representing an ultrasound image. A neural network connected to the image reconstructor analyzes the numerical data and an output system presents information representing the quality of the spot weld joint. The system is trained to assess the quality of spot weld joints by scanning a spot weld joint with an ultrasound transducer to produce the data set representing the joint; then physically deconstructing the joint to assess the joint quality.
摘要翻译： 用于评估金属片之间的点焊接头质量的系统和方法包括探测点焊接头的超声波换能器。 超声波传感器将超声辐射传输到点焊接头，接收相应的回波，并将回波转换为电信号。 连接到超声波换能器的图像重构器将电信号转换为表示超声波图像的数值数据。 连接到图像重建器的神经网络分析数值数据，输出系统呈现代表点焊接头质量的信息。 训练该系统通过用超声波换能器扫描点焊接头来评估点焊接头的质量，以产生表示接头的数据集; 然后在物理上解构联合评估联合质量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090048512A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12131279
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Anna Maeva , Roman Gr. Maev , Liudmila A. Denisova
发明人： Anna Maeva , Roman Gr. Maev , Liudmila A. Denisova
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0858 , A45D29/00 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838
摘要： An ultrasonic device evaluates the sound velocity of a nail to determine the overall health of a patient and to monitor cosmetological effects of certain products on the nail. The ultrasonic device includes a handhold probe having an piezoelectric transducer encased in cover that emits high-frequency ultrasonic impulses directed towards the nail. The nail reflects returning ultrasonic echoes back to the piezoelectric transducer. The returning ultrasonic echoes vibrate the piezoelectric transducer. A processor of a computer converts the vibrations into electrical pulses. The processor evaluates amplitude values of the electrical pulses to determine the parameters of the human nail, including the thickness, density and elasticity. The parameters are displayed on a display and analyzed by a technician to determine the nail condition. The health of the person or the effect of products on the nail can be determined based on the nail parameters.
摘要翻译： 超声波装置评估指甲的声速以确定患者的整体健康状况并监测某些产品对指甲的美容效果。 超声波装置包括具有封装在盖中的压电换能器的手持式探针，其发射指向指甲的高频超声脉冲。 指甲反射回超声回波回压电传感器。 返回的超声回波振动压电换能器。 计算机的处理器将振动转换为电脉冲。 处理器评估电脉冲的振幅值以确定人类指甲的参数，包括厚度，密度和弹性。 参数显示在显示屏上，由技术人员进行分析以确定指甲状况。 可以根据指甲参数确定人的健康或产品对指甲的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US08132740B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11328792
申请日：2006-01-10
IPC分类号： B05B1/24
CPC分类号： B05B7/1422 , B05B12/085 , C23C24/04
摘要： A portable gas dynamic cold spray gun eliminates many of the inherent limitations of the prior art by minimizing a scatter of operating parameters and improving its efficiency. According to one feature of the present invention, the powder flow rate is continuously measured so that the powder flow rate and/or the flow rate of the pressurized gas can be adjusted accordingly in order to control the deposition efficiency of the spray gun.
摘要翻译： 便携式气体动态冷喷枪通过最小化操作参数的散射并提高其效率来消除现有技术的许多固有限制。 根据本发明的一个特征，为了控制喷枪的沉积效率，连续地测量粉末流量，使得可以相应地调节加压气体的粉末流量和/或流量。
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公开(公告)号：US07132617B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10370540
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： Hsu-Tung Lee , Roman Gr. Maev , Elena Yu Maeva , Serguei A Titov
发明人： Hsu-Tung Lee , Roman Gr. Maev , Elena Yu Maeva , Serguei A Titov
IPC分类号： B23K11/25
CPC分类号： G01N29/4481 , B23K11/24 , B23K31/006 , B23K31/125 , G01N3/00 , G01N29/0681 , G01N29/11 , G01N2203/0051 , G01N2203/021 , G01N2203/0296 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/2672
摘要： A system and method for assessing the quality of spot weld joints between pieces of metal includes an ultrasound transducer probing a spot weld joint. The ultrasound transducer transmits ultrasonic radiation into the spot weld joint, receives corresponding echoes, and transforms the echoes into electrical signals. An image reconstructor connected to the ultrasound transducer transforms the electrical signals into numerical data representing an ultrasound image. A neural network connected to the image reconstructor analyzes the numerical data and an output system presents information representing the quality of the spot weld joint. The system is trained to assess the quality of spot weld joints by scanning a spot weld joint with an ultrasound transducer to produce the data set representing the joint; then physically deconstructing the joint to assess the joint quality.
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公开(公告)号：US06546803B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09650803
申请日：2000-08-30
IPC分类号： G01R3320
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , B06B1/0622 , G01N29/0645 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/267 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49798 , Y10T29/53257 , Y10T29/53274
摘要： The present invention provides an ultrasonic probe and method for making the same is provided which has an advantageous construction and method of assembly. The ultrasonic probe has a segmented ultrasonic transducer having a plurality of individual independent transducers, a plurality of piezoelectric transducers connected to a first end of a respective individual independent transducer; and a plurality of electrical connections electrically communicating each the piezoelectric transducer with a power source.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种超声波探头及其制造方法，其具有有利的结构和组装方法。 所述超声波探头具有分段的超声换能器，所述超声波换能器具有多个独立的独立换能器，多个压电换能器连接到相应独立的换能器的第一端; 以及将每个压电换能器与电源电连通的多个电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US09743906B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US12131279
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Anna Maeva , Roman Gr. Maev , Liudmila A. Denisova
发明人： Anna Maeva , Roman Gr. Maev , Liudmila A. Denisova
CPC分类号： A61B8/0858 , A45D29/00 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838
摘要： An ultrasonic device evaluates the sound velocity of a nail to determine the overall health of a patient and to monitor cosmetological effects of certain products on the nail. The ultrasonic device includes a handhold probe having an piezoelectric transducer encased in cover that emits high-frequency ultrasonic impulses directed towards the nail. The nail reflects returning ultrasonic echoes back to the piezoelectric transducer. The returning ultrasonic echoes vibrate the piezoelectric transducer. A processor of a computer converts the vibrations into electrical pulses. The processor evaluates amplitude values of the electrical pulses to determine the parameters of the human nail, including the thickness, density and elasticity. The parameters are displayed on a display and analyzed by a technician to determine the nail condition. The health of the person or the effect of products on the nail can be determined based on the nail parameters.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120177257A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13181402
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Roman Gr. Maev , Fedar M. Seviaryn
发明人： Roman Gr. Maev , Fedar M. Seviaryn
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0002 , A61B5/1172
摘要： One embodiment includes a biometric sensor for generating a three-dimensional representation of a portion of a finger, the finger comprising a three-dimensional structure including a surface tissue layer and a subsurface tissue layer, the biometric sensor comprising: a platen; a first transducer; a drive system; a controller; and a software module. The platen is configured to receive the finger. The first transducer is arranged about the platen, configured to scan at least a portion of the finger by transmitting ultrasound waves toward the finger and receiving the ultrasound waves after the waves reflect off of the finger, and further configured to output signals based upon the received ultrasound waves. The drive system is configured to motivate the set of transducers arcuately about a central axis substantially parallel to the length of the finger to be scanned. The controller is configured to control the motion of the drive system. The software module is configured to receive a form of the signals from the first transducer and to compose the form of the signals into a three-dimensional representation of at least a portion of the surface tissue layer of the finger.
摘要翻译： 一个实施例包括用于产生手指的一部分的三维表示的生物测定传感器，所述手指包括包括表面组织层和地下组织层的三维结构，所述生物测定传感器包括：压板; 第一传感器; 驱动系统; 控制器 和一个软件模块。 压板被配置为接收手指。 第一传感器围绕压板布置，配置成通过向手指发射超声波并在波从手指反射之后接收超声波来扫描手指的至少一部分，并且还被配置为基于接收到的信号输出信号 超声波。 驱动系统被配置为围绕基本上平行于待扫描的手指的长度的中心轴线来激励该组换能器。 控制器配置为控制驱动系统的运动。 软件模块被配置为从第一换能器接收信号的形式并且将信号的形式组合成手指的表面组织层的至少一部分的三维表示。
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公开(公告)号：US07775415B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11151974
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Roman Gr. Maev , Frank J Ewasyshyn , Serguei A Titov , John M Paille , Elena Yu Maeva , Alexey A Denisov , Fedar M Seviaryn
发明人： Roman Gr. Maev , Frank J Ewasyshyn , Serguei A Titov , John M Paille , Elena Yu Maeva , Alexey A Denisov , Fedar M Seviaryn
IPC分类号： B23K31/12
CPC分类号： G01N29/262 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/106 , G01N2291/2672
摘要： A method and apparatus for evaluating the size and/or quality of a spot weld. The apparatus includes a two-dimensional array of ultrasonic transducers arranged with a delay line for positioning adjacent a surface of a weld. A layer of gel is placed between the delay line and the weld surface. The array of transducers emit ultrasonic waves that pass into the weld. The reflected waves are received by the transducers and relayed to a central processing unit that analyzes the time delay, amplitude, and amplitude attenuation to calculate the border of the weld nugget, the thickness of the welded material, the thickness of the gel layer, and other factors contributing to weld quality.
摘要翻译： 用于评估点焊的尺寸和/或质量的方法和装置。 该装置包括布置有延迟线的超声换能器的二维阵列，用于邻近焊缝的表面定位。 在延迟线和焊接表面之间放置一层凝胶。 换能器阵列发射超声波进入焊缝。 反射波被传感器接收并转发到中央处理单元，中央处理单元分析时间延迟，振幅和振幅衰减，以计算焊接熔核的边界，焊接材料的厚度，凝胶层的厚度和 其他因素有助于焊接质量。
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