Polymeric insulated container
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymeric insulated container 失效
    聚合绝缘容器

    公开(公告)号:US5713512A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US706797

    申请日:1996-09-03

    CPC classification number: B65D3/22 B65D81/3869

    Abstract: A polymeric cup adapted to hold foods and to receive a sheath with a substantially smooth exterior surface to form an insulated container is set forth. The substantially smooth exterior surface allows for the displaying of printed material. The polymeric cup includes a side wall with an outer surface and a base connected to a lower portion of the side wall. A plurality of ribs project radially outward from the outer surface of the side wall and axially extend substantially along the entire length of the side wall. The ribs are uniformly distributed around substantially the entire circumference of the side wall. Each of the ribs has a face with a circumferential width and is separated from an adjacent one of the ribs by a predetermined distance. The predetermined distance is less than approximately 0.100 inch and the ratio of the circumferential width to the predetermined distance is in the range from about 0.15 to about 1.0.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种适于容纳食物并且容纳具有基本光滑的外表面以形成隔热容器的护套的聚合物杯。 基本光滑的外表面允许显示印刷材料。 聚合物杯包括具有外表面的侧壁和连接到侧壁的下部的底座。 多个肋从侧壁的外表面径向向外突出并且基本沿着侧壁的整个长度轴向延伸。 肋沿着侧壁的整个圆周均匀分布。 每个肋具有圆周宽度的面并且与相邻的一个肋分离预定距离。 预定距离小于约0.100英寸,并且周向宽度与预定距离的比率在约0.15至约1.0的范围内。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING OPTIMAL DESIGN CONDITIONS FOR STRUCTURES INCORPORATING GEOSYTHETICALLY CONFINED SOILS
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING OPTIMAL DESIGN CONDITIONS FOR STRUCTURES INCORPORATING GEOSYTHETICALLY CONFINED SOILS 有权
    用于确定结合地球环境土壤的结构的最优设计条件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150040649A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US13961602

    申请日:2013-08-07

    CPC classification number: E02D1/08

    Abstract: A system and method are provided for determining optimal design conditions for structures incorporating geosynthetically confined soils. A testing apparatus referred to as a load frame simulates a particular geostructural construction without having to construct a full-scale or near full-scale model. The load frame includes an enclosure made from materials such as concrete block or rigid panels that enclose a plurality of layers of geosynthetic materials and lifts of representative soil and aggregate obtained from the jobsite of the geostructural construction. An upper load plate and lower load plate confine the lifts and geosynthetic materials. A load is applied to the upper load plate in order to compact the contents within the load frame. Both static and vibratory energy can be applied for the loading, thereby closely replicating actual compaction efforts at the job site. Once the contents have been compacted, compaction testing can be conducted to confirm design parameters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种系统和方法,用于确定结合土工合成土壤的结构的最佳设计条件。 被称为负载框架的测试装置模拟特定的地理结构,而不必构造满量程或接近满量程的模型。 负载框架包括由诸如混凝土块或刚性面板的材料制成的外壳,其包围多个土工合成材料层和从地质结构施工现场获得的代表性土壤和骨料的升降机。 上装载板和下载板限制升降机和土工合成材料。 负载施加到上部负载板上,以便压缩负载框架内的内容物。 可以将静态和振动能量用于装载,从而在工地上紧密地复制实际的压实工作。 一旦内容物被压实,可以进行压实测试以确认设计参数。

    Abutment with seismic restraints
    3.
    发明授权
    Abutment with seismic restraints 有权
    基台与地震约束

    公开(公告)号:US06745421B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10043693

    申请日:2002-01-10

    CPC classification number: E01D19/02

    Abstract: An abutment especially adapted for use with a bridge is provided which incorporates lateral containment elements which prevent undesirable lateral shifting or movement of the bridge during a seismic event. The lateral containment elements are constructed of varying materials, and form an integral part of the bridge abutment. The lateral containment elements are positioned laterally of the bridge sill and in abutting relationship with the lateral ends of the sill. The lateral containment elements may include mechanically stabilized earth, concrete blocks, concrete blocks with micropile tie downs, reinforced concrete blocks with shear keys which extend below ground, or steel piles or beams which are secured in the ground.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种特别适合于与桥梁一起使用的基座,其包括侧向容纳元件,其防止在地震事件期间桥梁的不期望的横向移动或移动。 横向安全壳由不同的材料构成,并形成桥基台的一个组成部分。 横向容纳元件位于桥梁的横向并与门槛的侧端相邻的关系。 侧向容纳元件可以包括机械稳定的地球,混凝土块,具有微桩系紧的混凝土块,具有在地下延伸的剪切键的钢筋混凝土块或固定在地面中的钢桩或梁。

    System and method for repair of bridge abutment and culvert constructions
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for repair of bridge abutment and culvert constructions 有权
    桥墩和涵洞施工修复的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08956074B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13864949

    申请日:2013-04-17

    CPC classification number: E02D5/80 E01D19/02 E01D22/00 E02D3/00 E02D5/808

    Abstract: A system and method provides for repair/reconstruction of bridge and culvert constructions. Geosynthetically confined soils are used in combination with soil nails. The soil nails provide additional tensile strength below the areas reinforced with the geosynthetically confined soils. The soil nails may include both horizontal and vertical soil nails. Various forms of vertical tensioning support can be provided to include soil nails, micro-piles, sheet piling, and the like. The confined soils are installed at locations under and adjacent to the man made constructions, and can be provided in both symmetrical and asymmetrical configurations. For bridge constructions, the confined soils may be installed at a desired depth under the bridge girders, and under other primary support members of the bridge. Horizontal nails may be installed under and adjacent to the confined soils. According to the method, incremental excavation can take place so that the manmade construction being repaired may remain partially open to accommodate public travel or other intended uses, thereby limiting the impact of the repair/reconstruction effort.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法提供桥涵结构的修复/重建。 土工合成土壤与土钉结合使用。 土钉在土工合成土壤强化区域以下提供额外的拉伸强度。 土钉可能包括水平和垂直的土钉。 可以提供各种形式的垂直张紧支撑件,以包括土钉,微桩,打桩等。 受限的土壤安装在人造建筑物的下方和邻近的地方,并且可以以对称和不对称的构造提供。 对于桥梁结构,受限的土壤可以安装在桥梁下的期望深度处,并且在桥的其他主要支撑构件下方。 水平指甲可以安装在密闭的土壤下面并且靠近受限的土壤。 根据该方法,可以进行增量挖掘,以便修理的人造建筑物可能保持部分开放,以适应公共出行或其他预期用途,从而限制修理/重建工作的影响。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REPAIR OF BRIDGE ABUTMENT AND CULVERT CONSTRUCTIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REPAIR OF BRIDGE ABUTMENT AND CULVERT CONSTRUCTIONS 有权
    桥梁桥梁结构修复系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140310893A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US13864949

    申请日:2013-04-17

    CPC classification number: E02D5/80 E01D19/02 E01D22/00 E02D3/00 E02D5/808

    Abstract: A system and method provides for repair/reconstruction of bridge and culvert constructions. Geosynthetically confined soils are used in combination with soil nails. The soil nails provide additional tensile strength below the areas reinforced with the geosynthetically confined soils. The soil nails may include both horizontal and vertical soil nails. Various forms of vertical tensioning support can be provided to include soil nails, micro-piles, sheet piling, and the like. The confined soils are installed at locations under and adjacent to the man made constructions, and can be provided in both symmetrical and asymmetrical configurations. For bridge constructions, the confined soils may be installed at a desired depth under the bridge girders, and under other primary support members of the bridge. Horizontal nails may be installed under and adjacent to the confined soils. According to the method, incremental excavation can take place so that the manmade construction being repaired may remain partially open to accommodate public travel or other intended uses, thereby limiting the impact of the repair/reconstruction effort.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法提供桥涵结构的修复/重建。 土工合成土壤与土钉结合使用。 土钉在土工合成土壤强化区域以下提供额外的拉伸强度。 土钉可能包括水平和垂直的土钉。 可以提供各种形式的垂直张紧支撑件,以包括土钉,微桩,打桩等。 受限的土壤安装在人造建筑物的下方和邻近的地方,并且可以以对称和不对称的构造提供。 对于桥梁结构,受限的土壤可以安装在桥梁下的期望深度处,并且在桥的其他主要支撑构件下方。 水平指甲可以安装在密闭的土壤下面并且靠近受限的土壤。 根据该方法,可以进行增量挖掘,以便修理的人造建筑物可能保持部分开放,以适应公共出行或其他预期用途,从而限制修理/重建工作的影响。

    Method and apparatus for creating soil or rock subsurface support
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for creating soil or rock subsurface support 有权
    用于创建土壤或岩石地下支撑的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07226247B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10741951

    申请日:2003-12-18

    CPC classification number: E02D3/12 E02D5/808

    Abstract: A subsurface support includes a protective outer member that encases an interior support member. The inner support member may typically be a steel or iron rod which is held within the outer tube as by grout or cement. The outer tube is preferably emplaced by forcing the outer tube into the ground by use of a launching device. The distal end of the outer tube is pointed thus allowing easier penetration of the outer tube into the ground. The subsurface support may be used in numerous functional ways to provide support for an overlying man made structure, or to stabilize surrounding rock and soil. The support can be used in compression, tension, bending, and/or shear.

    Abstract translation: 地下支撑件包括封装内部支撑构件的保护外部构件。 内部支撑构件通常可以是钢或铁棒,其通过灌浆或水泥固定在外管内。 外管优选通过使用发射装置迫使外管进入地面而放置。 外管的远端是尖的,从而允许外管更容易地穿入地面。 地下支撑可以以许多功能方式使用,以提供对上层人造结构的支撑,或稳定周围的岩石和土壤。 支撑件可用于压缩,张力,弯曲和/或剪切。

    System and method for soil stabilization of sloping surface
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for soil stabilization of sloping surface 有权
    坡面土稳定系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07384217B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11693586

    申请日:2007-03-29

    CPC classification number: E02D17/20

    Abstract: A system and method are provided for promoting vegetation growth on a steeply sloping surface. The system of the present invention includes anchors that are secured to the sloping surface, an inner mesh layer in contact with the slope, a geosynthetic layer placed over the inner mesh layer, and seeded compost material placed in the gap or space between the geosynthetic layer and the inner mesh layer. An outer mesh layer is placed over the geosynthetic layer to help stabilize the geosynthetic layer. The geosynthetic layer and outer mesh layer are also secured to the protruding anchors. Vegetation grows in the compost material and roots of the vegetation penetrate the inner mesh layer into the slope. An established root system stabilizes the slope. The seeded compost material provides an environment that greatly enhances the growth of vegetation on steeply sloping surface which otherwise do not have adequate soil to promote growth. The anchors provide additional structural stabilization for the slope and also provide a means to attach the layers of materials.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在陡峭倾斜的表面上促进植被生长的系统和方法。 本发明的系统包括固定到倾斜表面的锚固件,与斜面接触的内网格层,放置在内网层上的土工合成层,以及放置在土工合成层之间的间隙或间隙中的接种堆肥材料 和内网层。 外部网格层放置在土工合成层上方以帮助稳定土工合成层。 土工合成层和外网层也固定到突出的锚固件上。 植被生长在堆肥物质中,植被根部穿透内网层进入坡体。 建立的根系稳定了坡度。 种子堆肥材料提供了一个环境,大大增强了陡坡表面上植被的生长,否则土壤不能促进生长。 锚固件为斜坡提供了额外的结构稳定性,并且还提供了附接材料层的手段。

    Soil nail and method of installing a subsurface support
    8.
    发明授权
    Soil nail and method of installing a subsurface support 有权
    土钉和安装地下支撑的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07338233B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11460317

    申请日:2006-07-27

    CPC classification number: E02D3/12 E02D5/808

    Abstract: A subsurface support includes a soil nail of two-piece construction. The body of the soil nail is constructed of fiberglass. The tip of the soil nail is constructed of a machined metal piece that is secured to the distal end of the fiberglass body. The soil nail is preferably installed by a launching device.

    Abstract translation: 地下支撑包括两件式结构的土钉。 土钉的身体由玻璃纤维构成。 土钉的尖端由固定在玻璃纤维体的远端的加工金属片构成。 土钉最好由发射装置安装。

    Container lid and container
    9.
    发明授权
    Container lid and container 失效
    集装箱盖和容器

    公开(公告)号:US5960985A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US942010

    申请日:1997-10-01

    Abstract: A container lid for a container, the lid having a wall to fit around an upper end of the container, a sealing ridge or retention ridge within the wall to interengage with the upper end of the container, a stop shoulder within the lid, to abut against the top edge of the container, an upstanding inverted channel extending inwardly from the shoulder, and extending upwardly there from, and a downwardly dependent inner wall extending from the channel, a transverse junction wall extending from the lower end of the inner wall, a generally vertical wall extending downwardly from the transverse wall, and a closure panel extending across the closure, from the downwardly dependent wall, and, a label retention lip formed integrally with the container lid and extending at a generally inward angle from the conjunction between the inner wall and the downwardly dependent wall, in which a label may be inserted and in which the lip defines a predetermined spacing from the upper surface of the ridge, so as to protect the lip, and a container having a lid with the foregoing features.

    Abstract translation: 用于容器的容器盖,所述盖具有围绕所述容器的上端配合的壁,所述壁内的密封脊或固定脊与所述容器的上端相互接合,所述盖内的止动肩部抵靠 抵靠容器的顶部边缘,从肩部向内延伸并且从该通道向上延伸的向上延伸的向下延伸的向下延伸的向下延伸的从内壁延伸的横向接合壁的直立倒置通道, 从横向壁向下延伸的大致垂直的壁,以及从所述向下依赖的壁延伸穿过所述封闭件的闭合面板,以及与所述容器盖一体形成并且与所述内部 壁和向下依赖的壁,其中可以插入标签,并且其中唇缘限定与脊的上表面预定的间隔,因此 以保护唇部,以及具有上述特征的具有盖子的容器。

    Flex post fence
    10.
    发明授权
    Flex post fence 失效
    Flex篱笆

    公开(公告)号:US5299781A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US727863

    申请日:1991-07-10

    CPC classification number: E04H17/08 E01F7/045

    Abstract: A boulder rolling down a slope is caught with an energy absorbing device to dissipate a portion of its kinetic energy and to redirect the boulder downwardly into the ground to absorb the rest of the kinetic energy and to stop it. This is accomplished by temporary deformation of joints in the energy absorbing device to dissipate the kinetic energy and redirect the boulder downwardly into the ground. The energy absorbing device will return substantially to its undeformed state for intercepting additional boulders which may roll down the slope.

    Abstract translation: 用一个能量吸收装置捕获一个沿着坡度的巨石,以消散其一部分动能,并将巨石向下移动到地面以吸收剩余的动能并停止它。 这是通过在能量吸收装置中的关节的临时变形来实现的,以消散动能并将冰块向下移动到地面中。 能量吸收装置将基本上返回到其未变形的状态,以便拦截可能滚落斜坡的附加巨石。

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