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公开(公告)号：US4431932A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US419372
申请日：1982-09-17
CPC分类号： H02K3/47 , H02K3/00 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625
摘要： A spiral pancake armature winding assembly for a superconducting generator is provided which incorporates inner and outer support tubes along with a middle support tube disposed within the pancake coil assembly itself. A plurality of filler pieces, each of which is shaped to fit within a generally rectangular opening of each pancake coil, are rigidly attached to each other in such a way so as to form a middle support tube which provides mechanical support to the pancake coils and prevents relative circumferential movement between adjacent pancake coils. The inner and outer support tubes are shaped to fit within the bore of the spiral pancake armature winding and around its outer periphery. A plurality of spiral wedges, or ramps, are used in conjunction with the inner and outer support tubes in order to provide an improved fit between the support tubes and the spiral pancake armature winding. An assembly method is described which progresses from a configuration in which the plurality of pancake coils are loosely arranged in a pinwheel association to the compact spiral pancake armature winding in which each of the plurality of pancake coils is in contact with other adjacent pancake coils.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于超导发生器的螺旋式煎饼电枢绕组组件，其包括内部和外部支撑管以及设置在扁平线圈组件本身内的中间支撑管。 多个填充片，其每一个被成形为装配在每个扁平线圈的大致矩形的开口中，以这样的方式彼此刚性地连接，以便形成中间支撑管，该中间支撑管为薄饼线圈提供机械支撑， 防止相邻的煎饼线圈之间的相对周向运动。 内支撑管和外支撑管的形状适合于螺旋煎饼电枢绕组的孔内并围绕其外周。 多个螺旋楔或斜面与内支撑管和外支撑管结合使用，以便在支撑管和螺旋煎饼电枢绕组之间提供改进的配合。 描述了一种组装方法，其从多个扁平线圈松散地布置在风轮关联中的构造进行到紧凑的螺旋煎饼电枢绕组，其中多个煎饼线圈中的每一个与其他相邻的煎饼线圈接触。
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公开(公告)号：USD408830S
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US68056
申请日：1997-03-20
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公开(公告)号：US5782414A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US669212
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Richard D. Nathenson
发明人： Richard D. Nathenson
摘要： A nozzle for accelerating compressed gas, preferably air, to supersonic speeds comprising converging, expansion, and straightening portions defined by a simple combination of arcs and a line segment for the general purpose of producing a supersonic jet to excavate or dislodge soil or other like material.
摘要翻译： 用于将压缩气体（优选空气）加速到超音速的喷嘴，其包括由弧形和线段的简单组合限定的会聚，膨胀和矫直部分，用于产生超音速射流以挖掘或移除土壤或其它类似材料 。
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公开(公告)号：US4842054A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US875150
申请日：1986-06-17
IPC分类号： G21C15/14 , G21C15/247
CPC分类号： G21C15/247 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A heat exchanger and pump assembly comprising a heat exchanger including a housing for defining an annularly shaped cavity and supporting therein a plurality of tubes. A pump is disposed beneath the heat exchanger and is comprised of a plurality of flow couplers disposed in a circular array. Each flow coupler is comprised of a pump duct for receiving a first electrically conductive fluid, i.e. the primary liquid metal, from a pool thereof, and a generator duct for receiving a second electrically conductive fluid, i.e. the intermediate liquid metal. The primary liquid metal is introduced from the reactor pool into the top, inlet ends of the tubes, flowing downward therethrough to be discharged from the tubes' bottom ends directly into the reactor pool. The primary liquid metal is variously introduced into the pump ducts directly from the reactor pool, either from the bottom or top end of the flow coupler.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器和泵组件，其包括热交换器，所述热交换器包括用于限定环形空腔并在其中支撑多个管的壳体。 泵设置在热交换器的下方并且由多个以圆形阵列布置的流动耦合器组成。 每个流动耦合器包括用于从其池中接收第一导电流体即初级液体金属的泵管道和用于接收第二导电流体即中间液体金属的发生器管道。 主要的液态金属从反应池中引入到管的顶部，入口端向下流动，从管的底端直接排放到反应池中。 主流体金属从流动耦合器的底部或顶端直接从反应池引入到泵管道中。
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5.发明授权Electromagnetic flow control valve for a liquid metal with built-in flow measurement 失效具有内置流量测量功能的液态金属电磁流量控制阀公开(公告)号：US06321766B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09483611
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Richard D. Nathenson
发明人： Richard D. Nathenson
IPC分类号： F16K3102
CPC分类号： F16K13/10 , B22D11/10 , B22D41/14 , F16K31/06 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/4643 , Y10T137/7761
摘要： An electromagnetic flow control valve for an electrically conductive liquid having a plurality of coils and yokes surrounding a non-metallic, such as alumina, tube through which an electrically conducting liquid, such as liquid metal, flows. Direct current applied to the coils causes retarding forces to be imposed on the flowing liquid. The electromagnetic flow control valve can be used in conjunction with a continuous caster where the electromagnetic flow control valve is in fluid communication with a tundish. Built-in galvanomagnetic probes measure changes in the applied magnetic field to determine the rate of flow of liquid metal through the device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于导电液体的电磁流量控制阀，其具有围绕非金属（例如氧化铝）管的多个线圈和轭，导电液体（例如液态金属）通过其流动。 施加到线圈的直流电流会使流动液体产生阻力。 电磁流量控制阀可以与电动流量控制阀与中间包流体连通的连续脚轮结合使用。 内置的电磁探头测量所施加的磁场的变化，以确定液态金属通过该装置的流速。
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公开(公告)号：US5966847A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US816430
申请日：1997-03-14
CPC分类号： E02F3/9206 , B08B5/02 , E02F5/003 , Y10T137/87804
摘要： A portable excavator having a tube to point a supersonic gas stream at a buried object. The excavator includes a movable member disposed within the conduit to pulse gas passing through the conduit and a supersonic gas nozzle at the exit of the conduit. Compressed gas delivered to the conduit exits the nozzle in a pulsed manner at two to three Hz. The movable member includes a piston which blocks gas from flowing through the conduit by the biasing force of a spring. When the force from the pressure differential across the piston exceeds the biasing force, the piston moves and allows gas to flow through the conduit until the force from the pressure differential across the piston is less than the biasing force.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式挖掘机，其具有用于将超音速气流指向掩埋物体的管。 挖掘机包括设置在管道内的可移动构件，以脉冲通过导管的气体和在导管出口处的超音速气体喷嘴。 输送到管道的压缩气体以脉冲的方式以2至3赫兹离开喷嘴。 可移动部件包括活塞，其通过弹簧的偏置力阻止气体流过导管。 当来自活塞上的压力差的力超过偏压力时，活塞移动并允许气体流过管道，直到来自活塞的压差的力小于偏压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4936031A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US420561
申请日：1989-10-12
IPC分类号： E02F3/92
CPC分类号： E02F3/925
摘要： A "soft excavator" utilizes supersonic jets of air to loosen and remove soil and the like without damage to utility lines and other "hard" buried objects. A pair of digger nozzles, each mounted at an angle to the axis of the tubular support shaft which in turn is mounted for planetary motion on a drivehead rotating about a tubular member, trace a epitrochoidal path around the inlet to the tubular member which advances with each rotation of the drivehead to uniformly loosen soil across the cutting face and to gather the lossened soil toward the tubular member. Injector nozzles direct supersonic jets of air into the tubular member in the direction of the discharge end to generate a secondary air flow which sucks lossened soil aerated by the digger nozzles into the inlet end of the tubular member. The entrained soil is decelerated by a diffuser and flexible bag at the discharge end of the tubular member and deposited in a pile.Compressed air for the digger nozzles is delivered through an annular passage and the stationary tubular member to an annular chamber formed by the rotating drivehead and the stationary tubular member, and passes through radial passageways to the upper ends of the tubular digger nozzle support shafts. The drivehead can be driven by air motors mounted on the rotating drivehead which are supplied with compressed air from the annular chamber feeding the digger nozzles. These rotating air motors engage through idler gears a common sun gear fixed to the tubular member which is also engaged by planet gears rotating the digger nozzle support shafts. Alternatively, the drivehead can be driven by an air, hydraulic or electric motor mounted on the stationary tubular member and driving a separate sun gear mounted on the rotating drivehead.
摘要翻译： “软挖掘机”利用超音速喷气机来松动和去除土壤等，而不会损坏公用事业线和其他“硬”掩埋物体。 一对挖掘机喷嘴，每个都与管状支撑轴的轴线成角度地安装，该管状支撑轴的轴线又被安装成围绕管状构件旋转的驱动头上的行星运动，围绕管状构件的入口的外旋道径向前进 驱动头的每次旋转以均匀地松开横跨切割面的土壤，并将损失的土壤收集到管状构件上。 喷射器喷嘴在排出端的方向上将空气超声波喷射到管状构件中以产生二次空气流，其将由挖掘机喷嘴充气的损失的土壤吸入管状构件的入口端。 夹带的土壤在管状构件的排出端处由扩散器和柔性袋减速并且沉积在桩中。 用于挖掘机喷嘴的压缩空气通过环形通道和固定管状构件输送到由旋转驱动头和静止管状构件形成的环形室，并且通过径向通道到达管状挖掘机喷嘴支撑轴的上端。 驱动头可以由安装在旋转驱动头上的空气马达驱动，旋转驱动头从供给挖掘机喷嘴的环形室供应压缩空气。 这些旋转的空气马达通过空转齿轮接合固定到管状构件的共同的太阳齿轮，该恒星齿轮也与旋转挖掘机喷嘴支撑轴的行星齿轮啮合。 或者，驱动头可由安装在静止管状件上的空气，液压或电动马达驱动，并驱动安装在旋转驱动头上的单独的太阳齿轮。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4802531A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US875151
申请日：1986-06-17
CPC分类号： F28D7/1669 , F28D7/1653 , G21C15/247 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A heat exchanger and electromagnetic pump assembly is disclosed as comprising a heat exchanger including a housing for defining an annularly shaped cavity and supporting therein a plurality of tubes. An electromagnetic pump is disposed beneath the heat exchanger and is comprised of a plurality of flow couplers disposed in a circular array. Each flow coupler is comprised of a pump duct for receiving primary liquid metal, and a generator duct for receiving an intermediate liquid metal. A downcomer tube is disposed centrally of the assembly and passes through the annularly shaped cavity and the array of flow couplers to discharge the intermediate fluid into a first plenum chamber. The first plenum chamber is disposed in communication with the generator ducts of all of the flow couplers, thus permitting the intermediate liquid metal to flow upward therethrough. The generator ducts exit their flows of the intermediate liquid metal in common to a second plenum chamber, which is disposed in communication with the annularly shaped cavity to permit the flow of the intermediate liquid metal therethrough, whereby the intermediate liquid metal is heated by the flow of the primary liquid metal through the tubes. A third plenum chamber receives collectively the flows of the primary liquid metals from the tube and for directing the primary liquid metal to the pump ducts of the flow couplers, whereby a force is exerted on the primary liquid metal, pumping it through the pump ducts.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种热交换器和电磁泵组件，其包括热交换器，其包括用于限定环形空腔并在其中支撑多个管的壳体。 电磁泵设置在热交换器的下方并且由多个以圆形阵列布置的流动耦合器组成。 每个流动耦合器包括用于接收主要液态金属的泵管道和用于接收中间液体金属的发生器管道。 降液管设置在组件的中心并且穿过环形空腔和流动联接器阵列以将中间流体排放到第一增压室中。 第一增压室设置成与所有流动耦合器的发电机管道连通，从而允许中间液体金属向上流过。 发生器管道将中间液体金属的流体共同地离开到第二增压室，第二增压室设置成与环形空腔连通，以允许中间液体金属流过其中，由此中间液体金属被流动 的主要液态金属通过管。 第三增压室共同地接收来自管的主要液态金属的流动并且将主液体金属引导到流动耦合器的泵管道，由此一个作用在主液体金属上的力，将其泵送通过泵管道。
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公开(公告)号：US4688996A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US822183
申请日：1986-01-24
IPC分类号： G05D7/06 , G21C15/247 , H02K44/00
CPC分类号： G21C15/247 , H02K44/00 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A flow characteristic regulating electromagnetic flow coupler is disclosed as comprising a pump duct and a generator duct for connection in separate flow circuits containing electrically conductive fluid. Circuit means electrically connect the separate fluid in each of the pump and generator ducts for conducting electric current through the fluid in each of the pump and generator ducts transversely of the fluid flow therethrough. Means are provided for applying respectively first and second magnetic fields through the fluids of the generator and pump ducts transversely of the current and fluid flow therethrough, whereby the fluid driven through the generator duct forces the fluid to flow through the pump duct. Means are provided for setting the magnetic flux density of the first and second magnetic fields in the generator and pump ducts at different levels B1 and B2 respectively, whereby the flow characteristic of the forced fluid in the pump duct is greater than that flow characteristic of the drive fluid in the generator duct.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种流量特性调节电磁流量耦合器，包括泵管道和用于在包含导电流体的单独流动回路中连接的发电机管道。 电路意味着电连接泵和发电机管道中的每一个中的分离的流体，用于传导电流通过横向于流过其中的流体流的泵和发生器管道中的每一个中的流体。 提供了用于分别施加第一和第二磁场穿过发电机和泵管道的流体的横向于当前流体和流体流动的装置，由此驱动通过发生器管道的流体迫使流体流过泵管道。 提供了用于将发电机和泵管道中的第一和第二磁场的磁通密度分别设定在不同级别B1和B2的装置，由此泵送管道中的强制流体的流动特性大于 在发电机管道中驱动流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4458166A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US249306
申请日：1981-03-31
CPC分类号： H02K3/527 , Y10S439/928
摘要： An electrical connection system is provided for the salient poles of a hydrogenerator rotor. The system provides for identically wound salient poles to be connected in a manner that achieves opposite electromagnetic polarity of adjacent salient poles while eliminating the requirements of crossover connections during final assembly of the poles to the rotor or during field replacement of salient poles.
摘要翻译： 为水轮发电机转子的凸极提供电气连接系统。 该系统提供以相同方式连接的突极，以实现相邻凸极的相反的电磁极性，同时消除在极到转子的最终组装期间或在场极替换期间的交叉连接的要求。
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