Multi-beam passively-switched patch antenna array

    公开(公告)号:US11929556B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-12

    申请号:US17014151

    申请日:2020-09-08

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/065 H01Q1/38 H01Q3/36 H01Q9/0457 H01Q21/24

    Abstract: An apparatus includes multiple patch antenna elements configured to transmit multiple electromagnetic beams in multiple beam directions. The apparatus also includes multiple inputs each configured to receive one of multiple input signals, where each input signal is associated with one of the electromagnetic beams. The apparatus further includes multiple phase-tapered splitters each configured to receive one of the input signals, divide the received input signal into a set of sub-signals, and provide a phase taper that adjusts phases of at least some of the sub-signals in the set of sub-signals. Different phase tapers are associated with different ones of the beam directions. In addition, the apparatus includes multiple 90° hybrid transformers each configured to receive sub-signals associated with different ones of the input signals, isolate the received sub-signals from each other, and provide the isolated sub-signals to one of the patch antenna elements.

    Dual-band monolithic microwave IC (MMIC) power amplifier

    公开(公告)号:US11522508B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US17402476

    申请日:2021-08-13

    Abstract: A dual-band MMIC power amplifier and method of operation to amplify frequencies in different RF bands while only requiring input drive signals at frequencies f1 and f2 in a narrow RF input band. This allows for the use of a conventional narrowband RF IC to drive the MMIC and does not require additional circuitry (e.g., a LO) on the MMIC power amplifier. The matching network of the last amplification stage is modified to pass f1 (or a harmonic thereof), reflect f2, pass a Pth harmonic of f2 where P is 2 or 3 and to reflect any unused 1st, 2nd or 3rd order harmonics of f1 or f2 back into the MMIC. In response to an input signal at f1, the MMIC power amplifier amplifies and outputs a signal at f1 (or a harmonic thereof). In response to an input signal at f2 at sufficient RF power, the last amplification stage operates in compression such that the MMIC power amplifier generates the harmonics, selects the Pth harmonic and outputs an amplified RF signal at P*f2.

    MULTI-BEAM PASSIVELY-SWITCHED PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY

    公开(公告)号:US20220077594A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-10

    申请号:US17014151

    申请日:2020-09-08

    Abstract: An apparatus includes multiple patch antenna elements configured to transmit multiple electromagnetic beams in multiple beam directions. The apparatus also includes multiple inputs each configured to receive one of multiple input signals, where each input signal is associated with one of the electromagnetic beams. The apparatus further includes multiple phase-tapered splitters each configured to receive one of the input signals, divide the received input signal into a set of sub-signals, and provide a phase taper that adjusts phases of at least some of the sub-signals in the set of sub-signals. Different phase tapers are associated with different ones of the beam directions. In addition, the apparatus includes multiple 90° hybrid transformers each configured to receive sub-signals associated with different ones of the input signals, isolate the received sub-signals from each other, and provide the isolated sub-signals to one of the patch antenna elements.

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