Method of making water stress or salt stress tolerant transgenic cereal plants
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making water stress or salt stress tolerant transgenic cereal plants 失效
    制备水分胁迫或耐盐胁迫转基因谷物植物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06951971B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US09350393

    申请日:1999-07-09

    CPC classification number: C12N15/8237 C12N15/8273

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for conferring tolerance to salt stress and drought stress in a monocot plant including transforming the monocot plant with an expression cassette comprising at least one ABRC unit, a minimal promoter, and a DNA molecule that increases tolerance to salt stress and drought stress in plants, wherein the at least one ABRC unit, the minimal promoter, and a DNA molecule are operably linked together to permit expression of the DNA molecule. The present invention also relates to a transgenic monocot plant transformed with a DNA molecule that increases tolerance to salt stress and drought stress operably linked to at least one ABRC unit and a minimal promoter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种赋予单子叶植物中盐胁迫和干旱胁迫耐受性的方法,包括用包含至少一个ABRC单元,最小启动子和增加耐盐胁迫的DNA分子的表达盒转化单子叶植物 和植物中的干旱胁迫,其中所述至少一个ABRC单元,所述最小启动子和DNA分子可操作地连接在一起以允许所述DNA分子的表达。 本发明还涉及用DNA分子转化的转基因单子叶植物,其增加了与至少一个ABRC单位和最小启动子连接的对盐胁迫和干旱胁迫的耐受性。

    Adaptors, and synthesis and cloning of proinsulin genes
    2.
    发明授权
    Adaptors, and synthesis and cloning of proinsulin genes 失效
    适配素,以及胰岛素原基因的合成和克隆

    公开(公告)号:US4792602A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-20

    申请号:US562045

    申请日:1983-12-16

    CPC classification number: C12N15/66 C07K14/62 Y10S930/26

    Abstract: A human-like proinsulin gene and its analogs, have been synthesized by a combination of chemical and enzymatic methods. A number of different human-like proinsulin gene analogs with altered C-chains have also been designed and can be readily constructed as described. As a part of the strategy, an adaptor for trimming DNA has been designed, synthesized and used to recover the A-chain insulin gene with the desired sequence from a hybrid plasmid; a related adaptor for trimming DNA has been designed to shorten the C-chain gene or any gene. The synthetic proinsulin gene has been joined to a replicable cloning vehicle and the hybrid DNA transferred to a host cell. The transformed host cell has been shown to contain the desired human-like proinsulin gene.

    Abstract translation: 人类胰岛素原基因及其类似物已经通过化学和酶学方法的组合而合成。 已经设计了许多具有改变的C链的人类类胰岛素原基因类似物,并且可以如所述容易地构建。 作为策略的一部分,已经设计,合成用于修剪DNA的接头,并用于从杂交质粒中以期望的顺序恢复A链胰岛素基因; 已经设计了用于修剪DNA的相关接头,以缩短C链基因或任何基因。 合成胰岛素原基因已经连接到可复制的克隆载体上,并将杂交DNA转移到宿主细胞。 已经显示转化的宿主细胞含有所需的人样胰岛素原基因。

    Transgenic expression of a phytochrome a gene
    3.
    发明授权
    Transgenic expression of a phytochrome a gene 有权
    植物色素a基因的转基因表达

    公开(公告)号:US07271004B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US10834786

    申请日:2004-04-29

    CPC classification number: C12N15/8261 Y02A40/146

    Abstract: An isolated nucleic acid construct including a nucleic acid molecule encoding a light-labile, phytochrome A, a light-inducible promoter which is 5′ to the nucleic acid molecule encoding a light-labile, phytochrome A, and a terminator region which is 3′ to the nucleic acid molecule encoding a light-labile, phytochrome A is disclosed. Methods for regulating a plant's canopy architecture and regulating a plant's seed yield, which involve transgenic plants or transgenic plant seeds including an isolated nucleic acid construct according to the present invention, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 分离的核酸构建体,其包含编码光不稳定的植物色素A的核酸分子,与编码光不稳定的植物色素A的核酸分子成为5'的光诱导型启动子,和3' 涉及编码光不稳定的植物色素A的核酸分子。 还公开了用于调节植物冠层结构和调节植物种子产量的方法,其涉及包括根据本发明的分离的核酸构建体的转基因植物或转基因植物种子。

    Oligonucleotides useful as adaptors in DNA cloning, adapted DNA
molecules, and methods of preparing adaptors and adapted molecules
    4.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides useful as adaptors in DNA cloning, adapted DNA molecules, and methods of preparing adaptors and adapted molecules 失效
    用作DNA克隆中的衔接子的寡核苷酸,适应的DNA分子,以及制备衔接子和适应分子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4321365A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US843422

    申请日:1977-10-19

    CPC classification number: C07H21/00 C12N15/00

    Abstract: Synthetic oligonucleotides have been designed and prepared which are useful in the molecular cloning of a variety of DNA molecules. By means of such oligonucleotides, genetic informational material, e.g., DNA, can be joined to a cloning vehicle and transferred into host cells by transformation. Additionally, a method for determining whether genetic informational material has been transferred into transformed host cells has been developed.

    Abstract translation: 已经设计和制备了合成寡核苷酸,其可用于多种DNA分子的分子克隆。 通过这样的寡核苷酸,遗传信息材料(例如DNA)可以连接到克隆载体上并通过转化转移到宿主细胞中。 另外,已经开发了用于确定遗传信息材料是否已转移到转化的宿主细胞中的方法。

    Production of water stress or salt stress tolerant transgenic cereal
plants
    5.
    发明授权
    Production of water stress or salt stress tolerant transgenic cereal plants 失效
    生产水分胁迫或耐盐胁迫转基因谷物植物

    公开(公告)号:US5981842A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US730659

    申请日:1996-10-11

    CPC classification number: C07K14/415 C12N15/8273

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of producing a cereal plant cell or protoplast useful for regeneration of a water stress or salt stress tolerant cereal plant by transforming the cereal plant cell or protoplast with a nucleic acid encoding a late embryogenesis abundant protein. A transgenic cereal plant or cereal plant cell or protoplast transformed with a nucleic acid encoding a late embryogenesis abundant protein is also provided. An LEA protein gene, HVA1, from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was transformed into rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. The resulting transgenic rice plants accumulate the HVA1 protein in both leaves and roots. Transgenic rice plants showed significantly increased tolerance to water stress (drought) and salt stress.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过用编码晚期胚胎发生丰富蛋白质的核酸转化谷物植物细胞或原生质体来生产可用于再生水分胁迫或耐盐胁迫谷物植物的谷物植物细胞或原生质体的方法。 还提供了用编码晚期胚胎发生丰富蛋白质的核酸转化的转基因谷物植物或谷物植物细胞或原生质体。 将来自大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)的LEA蛋白基因HVA1转化到水稻(Oryza sativa L.)植物中。 所得转基因水稻在叶和根中积累HVA1蛋白。 转基因水稻对水胁迫(干旱)和盐胁迫的耐受性显着增加。

    Adaptor molecules for DNA and their application to synthesis of
gene-derived products
    7.
    发明授权
    Adaptor molecules for DNA and their application to synthesis of gene-derived products 失效
    适用于DNA的分子及其在基因衍生产物合成中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4617384A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US426457

    申请日:1982-09-29

    CPC classification number: C12N15/10 C07K14/62 C12N15/66 C12N15/70 Y10S930/26

    Abstract: Adaptor molecules have been prepared to comprise either start or stop signals for protein synthesis, in addition to recognition sites for restriction endonucleases. Separate adaptors may be used in a symmetrical duplex form. The start adaptor may include nucleotide base inserts to provide the correct reading frame of the triplet code in a DNA sequence with inappropriate reading frame. Insulin A-chain and B-chain genes of the human type, have been synthesized with the appropriate adaptor molecules provided on each end. The adapted DNA genes have been joined to replicable cloning vehicles and the hybrid DNA transferred to a host cell. The transformed host cell has been shown to contain the desired insulin gene.

    Abstract translation: 除了限制性内切核酸酶的识别位点之外,已经准备了适配子分子以包含用于蛋白质合成的起始或停止信号。 单独的适配器可以以对称双工形式使用。 启动适配器可以包括核苷酸碱基插入物,以在不适当阅读框架的DNA序列中提供三重码的正确阅读框。 人类的胰岛素A链和B链基因已经与每端提供的适当的衔接子分子合成。 已经将适应的DNA基因连接到可复制的克隆载体上,并将杂交DNA转移到宿主细胞。 已经显示转化的宿主细胞含有所需的胰岛素基因。

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