Systems and methods for improving penetration of radiographic scanners

    公开(公告)号:US10754057B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US15648724

    申请日:2017-07-13

    IPC分类号: G01V5/00 G21K1/04

    摘要: Systems and methods are used to increase the penetration and reduce the exclusion zone of radiographic systems. An X-ray detection method irradiates an object with X-ray fanlets including vertically moving fan beams, each fanlet having an angular range smaller than the angular coverage of the object. The fanlets are produced by modulating an X-ray beam, synchronizing the X-ray beam and the fanlets, detecting the fanlets irradiating the object, collecting image slices from the detector array corresponding to a complete scan cycle of the fanlets, and processing the image slices collected for combining into a composite image.

    Integrated Primary and Special Nuclear Material Alarm Resolution

    公开(公告)号:US20200025955A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16221132

    申请日:2018-12-14

    IPC分类号: G01T3/00 G01V5/00

    摘要: The present specification discloses methods for inspecting an object. The method includes scanning an object in a two-step process. In the primary scan, a truck or cargo container (container) is completely scanned with a fan beam radiation, the transmitted radiation is measured with an array of detectors, and the transmission information and optionally the fission signatures are analyzed to determine the presence of high-density, high-Z and fissionable materials. If the container alarms in one or more areas, the areas are subjected to a secondary scan. This is done by precisely repositioning the container to the location of the suspect areas, adjusting the scanning system to focus on the suspect areas, performing a stationary irradiation of the areas, and analyzing the measured feature signatures to clear or confirm the presence of SNM.

    X-ray based system and methods for inspecting a person's shoes for aviation security threats
    5.
    发明授权
    X-ray based system and methods for inspecting a person's shoes for aviation security threats 有权
    基于X射线的系统和检查人员鞋子的航空安全威胁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09223051B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US14149473

    申请日:2014-01-07

    发明人: Joseph Bendahan

    IPC分类号: G01V5/00 G01V3/10 G01N23/10

    摘要: The present application discloses a system for scanning a shoe for illegal materials. The system includes an X-ray source for projecting a beam of X-rays onto the shoe, a detector array for detecting X-rays transmitted through the shoe and at least one metal detector coil for detecting metals within the shoe. The system produces a radiographic image of the shoe by processing the detected X-rays and data obtained from the at least one metal detector coil. Other embodiments are directed toward other screening technologies, including millimeter wave screening technologies.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种用于扫描鞋用于非法材料的系统。 该系统包括用于将X射线束投射到鞋上的X射线源,用于检测透过鞋的X射线的检测器阵列和用于检测鞋内金属的至少一个金属探测器线圈。 该系统通过处理检测到的X射线和从至少一个金属探测器线圈获得的数据来产生鞋的放射照相图像。 其他实施例涉及其他筛选技术,包括毫米波筛选技术。

    Systems and Methods for Automated, Rapid Detection of High-Atomic-Number Materials
    7.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Automated, Rapid Detection of High-Atomic-Number Materials 有权
    自动快速检测高原子数量材料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160349397A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-01

    申请号:US14104625

    申请日:2013-12-12

    IPC分类号: G01V5/00 G06K9/46

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an inspection system that has a radiation source, a detector array, an inspection region, and a processing unit, where the processing unit a) obtains a radiographic image, b) segments the radiographic image based on radiation attenuation or transmission, c) identifies at least one segmented area on the radiographic image, d) filters the at least one segmented area using at least one geometric filter, e) generates feature vectors using the filtered segmented area; and f) compares the feature vectors against predefined values to determine whether a high-atomic-number object is present.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有辐射源,检测器阵列,检查区域和处理单元的检查系统,其中处理单元a)获得放射线照相图像,b)基于辐射衰减来划分放射线图像,或 传输,c)识别所述放射照相图像上的至少一个分段区域,d)使用至少一个几何滤波器对所述至少一个分段区域进行滤波,e)使用所述过滤的分段区域生成特征向量; 和f)将特征向量与预定义的值进行比较,以确定是否存在高原子序数对象。

    Systems and methods for high-Z threat alarm resolution
    8.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for high-Z threat alarm resolution 有权
    高Z威胁报警解决方案的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09310323B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14516146

    申请日:2014-10-16

    IPC分类号: G01J1/00 G01N23/04 G01V5/00

    CPC分类号: G01V5/0016

    摘要: A second stage screening system configured to resolve a threat alarm detected in a cargo by a first stage screening system. The second stage screening system includes layers of first muon detectors placed above the cargo to detect a first coordinate and an angle of incidence of incoming muons and layers of second muon detectors placed below the cargo to detect an actual coordinate and an actual angle of exit of the incoming muons. The first and second detectors measure a momentum of the incoming muons. A processing unit receives threat sensitivity vectors determined from the first stage, operates a cargo positioning system that centers a high-Z threat within the cargo, relative to the first and second muon detectors, and analyzes the momentum and a distribution of deflection angles between the angles of incidence and exit to resolve the threat alarm.

    摘要翻译: 第二阶段筛选系统,被配置为通过第一阶段筛选系统来解决在货物中检测到的威胁报警。 第二级筛选系统包括放置在货物上方的第一个μ子探测器层,以检测放置在货物下方的第二个μ子探测器的入射μ子层和入射角的入射角,以检测物体的实际坐标和实际的出射角度 传入的子孙。 第一和第二检测器测量进入的μ子的动量。 处理单元接收从第一阶段确定的威胁敏感性向量,操作相对于第一和第二muon检测器使货物内的高Z威胁居中的货物定位系统,并且分析动量和在 发生角度和出口角度来解决威胁报警。

    Low-dose radiographic imaging system
    9.
    发明授权
    Low-dose radiographic imaging system 有权
    低剂量放射成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US09218933B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US14491825

    申请日:2014-09-19

    摘要: An inspection system for scanning cargo and vehicles is described which employs an X-ray source that includes an electron beam generator, for generating an electron beam; an accelerator for accelerating said electron beam in a first direction; and, a first set of magnetic elements for transporting said electron beam into a magnetic field created by a second set of magnetic elements, wherein the magnetic field created by said second set of magnetic elements causes said electron beam to strike a target such that the target substantially only generates X-rays focused toward a high density section in the scanned object, which is estimated in a second pulse using image data captured by a detector array in a first pulse. The electron beam direction is optimized by said X-ray source during said second pulse to focus X-rays towards said high density section based on said image data in said first pulse.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于扫描货物和车辆的检查系统,其使用包括电子束发生器的X射线源,用于产生电子束; 用于在第一方向上加速所述电子束的加速器; 以及用于将所述电子束传送到由第二组磁性元件产生的磁场中的第一组磁性元件,其中由所述第二组磁性元件产生的磁场使所述电子束撞击靶,使得所述靶 基本上仅产生朝向扫描对象中的高密度部分聚焦的X射线,其以第一脉冲中由检测器阵列捕获的图像数据在第二脉冲中估计。 在所述第二脉冲期间,由所述X射线源优化电子束方向,以基于所述第一脉冲中的所述图像数据将X射线聚焦到所述高密度部分。

    High-energy X-ray-spectroscopy-based inspection system and methods to determine the atomic number of materials
    10.
    发明授权
    High-energy X-ray-spectroscopy-based inspection system and methods to determine the atomic number of materials 有权
    基于高能X射线光谱的检测系统和方法来确定材料的原子数

    公开(公告)号:US09207195B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US14268128

    申请日:2014-05-02

    摘要: The application discloses systems and methods for X-ray scanning for identifying material composition of an object being scanned. The system includes at least one X-ray source for projecting an X-ray beam on the object, where at least a portion of the projected X-ray beam is transmitted through the object, and an array of detectors for measuring energy spectra of the transmitted X-rays. The measured energy spectra are used to determine atomic number of the object for identifying the material composition of the object. The X-ray scanning system may also have an array of collimated high energy backscattered X-ray detectors for measuring the energy spectrum of X-rays scattered by the object at an angle greater than 90 degrees, where the measured energy spectrum is used in conjunction with the transmission energy spectrum to determine atomic numbers of the object for identifying the material composition of the object.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了用于识别被扫描物体的材料组成的用于X射线扫描的系统和方法。 该系统包括至少一个用于在物体上投射X射线束的X射线源,其中投影的X射线束的至少一部分透射穿过物体,以及用于测量所述X射线束的能量谱的检测器阵列 透射X射线。 测量的能谱用于确定物体的原子序号,用于识别物体的材料组成。 X射线扫描系统还可以具有准直的高能量背散射X射线检测器阵列,用于以大于90度的角度测量由物体散射的X射线的能谱,其中测量的能谱结合使用 用传输能谱来确定用于识别物体的材料组成的物体的原子序号。