Abstract:
A receiver including a first differential sense amplifier configured to amplify an input differential data signal to generate an output differential data signal; a first set of one or more differential decision feedback equalizer (DFE) taps configured to modify the output differential data signal based on a set of one or more differential tap signals, wherein the first set of one or more differential DFE taps affect an output common mode voltage associated with the output differential data signal; and a compensation circuit configured to adjusts the output common mode voltage to compensate for the effect on the output common mode voltage by the set of one or more differential DFE taps. The compensation circuit includes reference and replica receivers to generate reference and replica output common mode voltages, and a feedback circuit to adjust the output common mode voltage based on the reference and replica output common mode voltages.
Abstract:
A receiver has a first equalizer circuit that includes a first stage having a source degeneration circuit and a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA). The source degeneration circuit includes a resistor coupled in parallel with a capacitor. The TIA includes an embedded variable gain amplifier with a gain controlled by feedback resistors. Each feedback resistor is coupled between input and output of the TIA. In some implementations, the receiving circuit has a second equalizer circuit coupled in series with the first equalizer circuit. The second equalizer circuit includes a first stage having a source degeneration circuit and a TIA. The source degeneration circuit in the second equalizer circuit has a source degeneration resistor coupled in parallel with a source degeneration capacitor and the TIA includes an embedded variable gain amplifier whose gain is controlled by feedback resistors coupled between input and output of the TIA in the second equalizer circuit.
Abstract:
An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a calibration circuit configured to generate a reference signal and at least one differential circuit each being configured to operate at a calibrated transconductance over process or condition variations based on the reference signal. The calibration circuit may be configured to generate the reference signal independent of the at least one differential circuit. A method for operating at least one differential circuit is provided. The method includes generating a reference signal and operating the at least one differential circuit at a calibrated transconductance or gain over process or condition variations based on the reference signal. The reference signal may be generated independently of the at least one differential circuit.
Abstract:
In one aspect, a VCO is provided. The VCO includes an inductor, a voltage-controlled capacitive element configured to operate with the inductor to generate an oscillating signal, a voltage supply configured to provide a plurality of voltages to the voltage-controlled capacitive element in a calibration mode, and a control circuit configured to store frequency information indicating frequencies of the oscillating signal in response to the plurality of voltages being provided to the voltage-controlled capacitive element. In another aspect, a PLL is provided. The PLL includes means for selecting, in an open loop configuration, a capacitance of a capacitor based on a target frequency and means for selecting, in a closed loop configuration, an operation voltage of a voltage-controlled capacitive element based on the capacitance of the capacitor.