Production of nitriles via hydrocyanation of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of nitriles via hydrocyanation of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds 失效
    通过烯属不饱和有机化合物的氢氰化生产腈

    公开(公告)号:US06469194B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09886288

    申请日:2001-06-22

    IPC分类号: C07C25300

    摘要: Ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds, for example diolefins, olefinic nitriles and monoolefins, are noncontaminatingly hydrocyanated into corresponding nitriles by (a) reacting such ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of an aqueous solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst which comprises at least one nickel compound and at least one water-soluble phosphine, (b) thereafter separating the organic phase from the aqueous phase which result, the separated aqueous phase comprising a solid phase formed during hydrocyanation, and (c) thence treating the separated aqueous phase, or a solid phase removed therefrom, with hydrogen cyanide to thus at least partially dissolve said solid phase contained therein or removed therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 烯键式不饱和有机化合物,例如二烯烃,烯属腈和单烯烃,通过(a)在含有催化有效量的催化剂的水溶液存在下,使这种烯属不饱和有机化合物与氰化氢反应,将其非氰化氢氰化成相应的腈, 至少一种镍化合物和至少一种水溶性膦,(b)此后从水相中分离出有机相,导致分离的水相包括在氢氰化期间形成的固相,和(c)然后处理分离的水溶液 相或其中除去的固相,与氰化氢反应,从而至少部分溶解其中所含的固相或从其中除去。

    Production of hydrocyanation catalysts
    2.
    发明授权
    Production of hydrocyanation catalysts 失效
    生产氢氰化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06884751B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US09886289

    申请日:2001-06-22

    摘要: Hydrocyanation catalysts comprising aqueous solutions of at least one water-soluble phosphine and nickel values, well suited for the hydrocyanation of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds such as diolefins, olefinic nitrites and monolefins, are produced by (a) admixing an aqueous solution of such at least one water-soluble phosphine with a nickel hydroxide, (b) adding hydrogen cyanide or a compound which generates hydrogen cyanide to the mixture thus formed, (c) stirring the resulting mixture until the nickel values have at least partially dissolved, and (d) reducing at least a portion of said nickel values having an oxidation state of greater than zero to the zero oxidation state.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种水溶性膦和镍值的水溶液的氢氰化催化剂通过以下方法制备:(a)将至少一种水溶液至少混合到水溶液中,所述水溶液非常适合于烯属不饱和有机化合物如二烯烃,烯属亚硝酸盐和单烯烃的氢化, 一种与氢氧化镍的水溶性膦,(b)向如此形成的混合物中加入氰化氢或产生氰化氢的化合物,(c)搅拌所得混合物直到镍值至少部分溶解,和(d) 将至少一部分具有大于零的氧化态的所述镍值还原为零氧化态。

    Method for making nitrile compounds from ethylenically unsaturated compounds
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for making nitrile compounds from ethylenically unsaturated compounds 有权
    由烯键式不饱和化合物制备腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07105696B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10250477

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: C07C253/00

    CPC分类号: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for hydrocyanation of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds comprising at least a nitrile function. The invention provides a method for hydrocyanation of an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon compound by reacting in liquid medium the hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal element selected among transition metals and an organophosphorous ligand, characterised in that the organophosphorous ligand is a furylphosphine. The invention is in particular useful for synthesizing adiponitrile from butadiene.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含有至少一个腈官能团的烯属不饱和有机化合物的氢氰化方法。 本发明提供了一种通过在液体介质中在含有选自过渡金属和有机磷配体的金属元素的催化剂存在下,使氰化氢反应的方法,其特征在于有机磷配体是呋喃基膦。 本发明特别适用于从丁二烯合成己二腈。

    Hydrocyanation method for ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrocyanation method for ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds 有权
    烯属不饱和有机化合物的氢氰化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07098358B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10399237

    申请日:2001-10-03

    IPC分类号: C07C253/00

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for hydrocyanation of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds into compounds comprising at least a nitrile function. More particularly, it concerns a method for hydrocyanation of organic compounds comprising at least a ethylenical bond by reacting hydrogen cyanide, in the presence of a catalytic system comprising a transition metal and an organophosphorus ligand. The organophosphorus ligand is a compound with monophosphanorbornadiene structure. The invention concerns in particular hydrocyanation of butadiene into adiponitrile.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及将烯属不饱和有机化合物氢化成至少包含腈官能团的化合物的方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及在包含过渡金属和有机磷配体的催化体系存在下,使氰化氢与氰化氢反应至少包含乙烯键的有机化合物的氢氰化方法。 有机磷配体是具有单磷酰二氢呋喃结构的化合物。 本发明特别涉及丁二烯氢化成己二腈。