公开(公告)号：US20120157699A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13325472

申请日：2011-12-14

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk ,  Peter Reimers ,  Paul A. Reinking

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk ,  Peter Reimers ,  Paul A. Reinking

IPC: C11C3/10

CPC classification number: C11C3/003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A multi-stage reactor system for preparing biodiesel is used to increase efficiency and yield and reduce impurities. A three-stage transesterification reaction for preparing biodiesel can include one high-shear cavitation reactor and two low-shear cavitation reactors, preferably in series, and optionally one or more separation vessels for removing waste and recycling triglyceride feedstock, catalyst and alcohol to the high-shear cavitation reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于制备生物柴油的多级反应器系统用于提高效率和产率并减少杂质。 用于制备生物柴油的三阶段酯交换反应可以包括一个高剪切空化反应器和两个优选串联的低剪切空化反应器，以及任选的一个或多个分离容器，用于除去废物并将甘油三酯原料，催化剂和醇再循环到高温 - 气蚀反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20110136194A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12961597

申请日：2010-12-07

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: C12P7/06

CPC classification number: C12P7/06 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

Abstract: A process for increasing ethanol yield from grain comprising mixing grain, water and enzyme to for a grain-based liquid medium. The grain-based liquid medium is passed through a cavitation device at a velocity and pressure capable of generating a cavitation activation energy of at least 0.4 kJ per kilogram of grain-based liquid medium to enhance the activity of the enzyme and increase ethanol yield.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高谷物乙醇产率的方法，包括将谷物，水和酶混合为谷物液体介质。 颗粒基液体介质以能够产生至少0.4kJ /千克基于谷物的液体介质的空化活化能的速度和压力通过气蚀装置，以增强酶的活性并提高乙醇产率。

公开(公告)号：US20060137598A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11025560

申请日：2004-12-29

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk ,  Allan Myerson ,  Roger Weinberg

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk ,  Allan Myerson ,  Roger Weinberg

IPC: H01L21/322

CPC classification number: C30B7/00 ,  C30B29/54

Abstract: A device and process for crystallizing a compound using hydrodynamic cavitation comprising the steps of mixing at least one stream of a feed solution of such compound to be crystallized with at least one stream of an anti-solvent in a nucleating section via collision of the feed solution and the anti-solvent, passing the mixed streams at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing nucleation and the production of seed crystals, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through an intermediate section to a crystal growth section, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through the crystal growth section at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing further crystallization of the compound contained in the solution.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使用流体动力空化使化合物结晶的装置和方法，包括以下步骤：将待结晶化合物的进料溶液的至少一种流与成核区中的至少一种抗溶剂流通过进料溶液的碰撞混合 和反溶剂，使得混合物流在升高的压力下通过至少一个局部的流动收缩以产生流体动力空化，从而导致晶核的成核和产生，使包含晶种的流体流通过中间部分 晶体生长部分，使包含晶种的流体流在升高的压力下通过晶体生长部分通过至少一个局部流动收缩，从而产生流体动力学空化，从而导致溶液中包含的化合物的进一步结晶。

公开(公告)号：US08709109B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12685155

申请日：2010-01-11

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk ,  Peter Reimers ,  Paul A. Reinking

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk ,  Peter Reimers ,  Paul A. Reinking

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C11B3/02 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C11B3/06 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for preparing biodiesel having improved filterability characteristics including inducing transesterification of a triglyceride feedstock with cavitation to form an intermediate reaction product. Glycerol by product is separated from the intermediate reaction product before finishing the transesterification reaction in a pressurized reaction tank to yield a biodiesel reaction product. The biodiesel reaction product can be further purified by removing glycerol.

Abstract translation: 一种制备具有改进的过滤性能的生物柴油的方法，包括诱导甘油三酯原料与空化进行酯交换以形成中间反应产物。 在加压反应槽中完成酯交换反应之前，将甘油按产物与中间反应产物分离，得到生物柴油反应产物。 生物柴油反应产物可以通过除去甘油进一步纯化。

公开(公告)号：US20060187748A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11063360

申请日：2005-02-23

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: B01F5/04

CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0256

Abstract: Methods and devices for mixing fluids are described. One exemplary method includes producing hollow cylinders of fluid, flowing the cylinders toward one another along the surface of a cylinder, and colliding the cylinders head-on to produce a radial outflow of fluid and cavitation bubbles.

Abstract translation: 描述混合流体的方法和装置。 一个示例性方法包括制造流体的中空圆柱体，使气缸朝着气缸的表面朝向彼此流动，并使气缸朝前碰撞以产生流体和空化气泡的径向流出。

公开(公告)号：US20060027100A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11243772

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: B01D19/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC classification number: B01F5/0415 ,  B01F3/0446 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0652 ,  B01F5/0656 ,  B01F2003/04858

Abstract: A device and method for generating micro bubbles in a liquid. The method comprises the steps of: providing a flow-through channel containing at least two local constrictions of flow therein; passing the liquid at a velocity of at least at least 12 m/sec through a first local constriction of flow to create a first hydrodynamic cavitation field downstream from the first local constriction of flow; introducing a gas into the liquid in the first local constriction of flow, thereby creating gas-filled cavitation bubbles; collapsing the gas-filled cavitation bubbles formed in the first hydrodynamic cavitation field to dissolve the gas into the liquid, thereby forming a gas-saturated liquid; passing the gas-saturated liquid through a second local constriction of flow to create a second hydrodynamic cavitation field downstream from the second local constriction of flow; and extracting the dissolved gas from the gas-saturated liquid, thereby generating micro bubbles in the liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在液体中产生微气泡的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供在其中包含至少两个局部流动狭窄的流通通道; 以至少12m /秒的速度通过液体通过第一局部流动收缩以在第一局部流动收缩下游产生第一流体动力空化场; 在第一局部流动收缩中将气体引入液体，从而产生气体充气的气泡; 塌陷在第一流体动力空化场中形成的充气气蚀气泡，以将气体溶解到液体中，从而形成气体饱和液体; 使气体饱和的液体通过第二局部流动收缩，从而在第二局部流动收缩下游产生第二流体动力空化场; 从气体饱和液体中提取溶解气体，从而在液体中产生微小气泡。

公开(公告)号：US20050237855A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10830536

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/10

CPC classification number: B01F7/00758 ,  B01F5/0057

Abstract: Devices for mixing and/or reacting combinations of one or more liquids, gases or solids is provided. The device can generally have at least one cavity into which a fluid flows by way of a tangential orifice, thereby forming cavitation bubbles. The cavity is configured to alternate between a closed position, where pressure increases in the fluid and the cavitation bubbles collapse, and an open position, where the fluid exits the cavity. Also provided are methods for mixing and/or reacting fluids. Also provided are mixture and reaction products made using the methods.

Abstract translation: 提供用于混合和/或反应一种或多种液体，气体或固体的组合的装置。 该装置通常可以具有至少一个空腔，流体通过切向孔流入其中，由此形成空化气泡。 空腔构造成在流体中的压力增加和空化气泡崩溃的关闭位置和流体离开空腔的打开位置之间交替。 还提供了用于混合和/或使流体反应的方法。 还提供了使用这些方法制备的混合物和反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US20050136123A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10743450

申请日：2003-12-19

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: A22C5/00 ,  A23L3/015 ,  A23L3/22 ,  A61L2/00

CPC classification number: A23L3/22 ,  A22C5/00 ,  A23L3/015 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0023

Abstract: A system and method for heat treating a homogenized fluid product, the method comprising the steps of feeding a stream of fluid product ingredients through a local constriction of flow to effectuate high shear mixing of the fluid product ingredients in a high shear mixing zone downstream from the local constriction of flow and thereby form a homogenized fluid product at a first temperature and introducing a sufficient amount of the homogenized fluid product at a second temperature, which is less than the first temperature, into the high shear mixing zone to effectuate mixing of the homogenized fluid product at the first temperature with the homogenized fluid product at the second temperature to thereby heat treat the homogenized fluid product fluid product.

Abstract translation: 一种用于热处理均质化流体产品的系统和方法，该方法包括以下步骤：通过局部的流动收缩来供给流体产物成分流，以在下游的高剪切混合区域中实现流体产物成分的高剪切混合 局部流动收缩，从而在第一温度下形成均匀化的流体产品，并将足量的均质化流体产物在小于第一温度的第二温度下引入高剪切混合区，以实现均质化的 在第一温度下用均化流体产物在第二温度下流动产物，从而加热处理均化的流体产物流体产物。

公开(公告)号：US20070140052A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11675804

申请日：2007-02-16

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: B01F7/10

CPC classification number: B01F7/00758 ,  B01F5/0057

Abstract: Devices for mixing and/or reacting combinations of one or more liquids, gases or solids is provided. The device can generally have at least one cavity into which a fluid flows by way of a tangential orifice, thereby forming cavitation bubbles. The cavity is configured to alternate between a closed position, where pressure increases in the fluid and the cavitation bubbles collapse, and an open position, where the fluid exits the cavity. Also provided are methods for mixing and/or reacting fluids. Also provided are mixture and reaction products made using the methods.

Abstract translation: 提供用于混合和/或反应一种或多种液体，气体或固体的组合的装置。 该装置通常可以具有至少一个空腔，流体通过切向孔流入其中，由此形成空化气泡。 空腔构造成在流体中的压力增加和空化气泡崩溃的关闭位置和流体离开空腔的打开位置之间交替。 还提供了用于混合和/或使流体反应的方法。 还提供了使用这些方法制备的混合物和反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US20060081541A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10969139

申请日：2004-10-20

Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk

Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk

IPC: C02F1/72

CPC classification number: C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/003 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2101/36

Abstract: Processes and devices associated with reducing the amount of organic substances in a fluid are described. In one example method, oxidizing agents may be introduced into a local constriction of flow in a flow-through chamber as the fluid is flowed therethrough. Cavitation bubbles which contain and/or are associated with the oxidizing agents may form. Collapse of the cavitation bubbles may produce pulses of ultraviolet light, thereby ionizing the oxidizing agents, producing hydroxyl radicals, and degrading and/or oxidizing the organic substances in the fluid. An example device may include a flow-through chamber including a local constriction of flow, a port configured to introduce oxidizing agents into the local constriction of flow, and may include an area configured to collapse the cavitation bubbles, thereby initiating events leading to degradation and/or oxidation of organic substances in a fluid flowed through the device.

Abstract translation: 描述了与减少流体中的有机物质的量相关联的方法和装置。 在一个示例性方法中，当流体流过其中时，氧化剂可以被引入流动室中的流动的局部收缩。 可能形成含有和/或与氧化剂相关的气泡。 空化气泡的折叠可能产生紫外光脉冲，从而电离氧化剂，产生羟基自由基，并降解和/或氧化流体中的有机物质。 示例性装置可以包括流动室，其包括局部流动收缩，构造成将氧化剂引入到局部流动收缩中的端口，并且可以包括被构造成塌缩空化气泡的区域，从而引发导致劣化的事件， /或在流过该装置的流体中的有机物质的氧化。