Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic membrane reactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic membrane reactors 失效
    固态质子和电子介导膜,用于催化膜反应器

    公开(公告)号:US06281403B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09457884

    申请日:1999-12-10

    IPC分类号: C07C5333

    摘要: Mixed electron- and proton-conducting metal oxide materials are provided. These materials are useful in fabrication of membranes for use in catalytic membrane reactions, particularly for promoting dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons, oligomerization of hydrocarbons and for the decomposition of hydrogen-containing gases. Membrane materials are perovskite compounds of the formula: AB1−xB′xO3−y where A=Ca, Sr, or Ba; B=Ce, Tb, Pr or Th; B′=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu; 0.2≦x≦0.5, and y is a number sufficient to neutralize the charge in the mixed metal oxide material.

    摘要翻译: 提供了混合的电子和质子传导金属氧化物材料。 这些材料可用于制造用于催化膜反应的膜,特别是用于促进烃的脱氢,烃的低聚和含氢气体的分解。 膜材料是下式的钙钛矿化合物:其中A = Ca,Sr或Ba; B = Ce,Tb,Pr或Th; B'= Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni或Cu; 0.2 <= x <= 0.5,y是足以中和混合金属氧化物材料中的电荷的数。

    Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic
membrane reactors
    7.
    发明授权
    Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic membrane reactors 失效
    固态质子和电子介导膜,用于催化膜反应器

    公开(公告)号:US5821185A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US492949

    申请日:1995-06-21

    摘要: This invention provides catalytic proton and electron mediating membranes useful in catalytic reactors. The membranes have an oxidation and a reduction surface and comprise a single-phase mixed metal oxide material of the formula: AB.sub.1-x B'.sub.x O.sub.3-y wherein A is selected from Ca, Sr or Ba ions; B is selected from Ce, Tb, Pr, or Th ions; B' is selected from Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Al, Ga, or In ions, or combinations thereof; and x is greater than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.5. The membranes can further comprise a catalyst on either the oxidation or reduction surface, or both. Membranes include those which are fabricated-by combining powders of metal oxides or metal carbonates of metal A ion, metal B ion and metal B' ion such that the stoichiometric ratio A:B:B' is 1:1-x:x where 0.2.ltoreq..times.0.5, repeatedly calcining and milling the combined powders until a single-phase material is obtained and pressing and sintering the singlephase material to obtain a membrane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了可用于催化反应器的催化质子和电子介质膜。 膜具有氧化和还原表面,并且包含下式的单相混合金属氧化物材料:AB1-xB'xO3-y,其中A选自Ca,Sr或Ba离子; B选自Ce,Tb,Pr或Th离子; B'选自Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Al,Ga或In离子或其组合; x大于或等于0.02且小于或等于0.5。 膜还可以包含在氧化还原表面上的催化剂,或者两者。 膜包括通过将金属氧化物或金属碳酸盐的金属A离子,金属B离子和金属B'离子的粉末组合使得化学计量比A:B:B'为1:1×x:x而制造的膜,其中0.2

    Catalysts utilizing oxygen-deficient metal oxide compound for removal of
exhaust gas constituents
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalysts utilizing oxygen-deficient metal oxide compound for removal of exhaust gas constituents 失效
    使用缺氧金属氧化物化合物去除废气成分的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5925590A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US960876

    申请日:1997-10-30

    摘要: The invention provides various solid catalysts for decomposition of exhaust gases. Catalysts include, among others, those of formula Ce.sub.0.5 La.sub.0.4 Sr.sub.0.1 Pd.sub.0.025 O.sub.3x and BiCo.sub.0.8 Cu.sub.0.2 O.sub.3x. The invention also relates to catalytic reactors for decomposition of exhaust gases utilizing solid catalysts of the invention. The invention further provides methods for synthesis of various mixed metal oxide catalysts for decomposition of exhaust gas pollutants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于分解废气的各种固体催化剂。 催化剂尤其包括式Ce0.5La0.4Sr0.1Pd0.025O3x和BiCo0.8Cu0.2O3x的催化剂。 本发明还涉及使用本发明的固体催化剂分解废气的催化反应器。 本发明还提供了用于分解废气污染物的各种混合金属氧化物催化剂的合成方法。